A-Z

Experiences of trans and gender diverse young people

Changing names, gender expression and appearance

Many young people we spoke to decided to make changes to their name, pronouns, appearance and how they express their gender. They talked about the decisions they made around their appearance and how it made them feel. These decisions were often described as important steps in young people’s journey, with one young person describing feelings of joy and euphoria.  Changes to names and appearance were talked about in the following ways:

  • Diverse experiences
  • Transmasculine experiences

- Clothes

- Chest binding

- Making changes to hair

- Working on voice

  • Transfeminine experiences

-Clothes and make-up

-Making changes to hair

-Working on voice

  • Changing names and pronouns

Diverse experiences

Young people highlighted how individual choices were important and all experiences of being trans and gender diverse are valid. Some described feeling joy in changing and breaking gender stereotypes. Choices were made according to personal feelings and style. Bailey said he was quite confident with his style as a trans man. He said, ‘I’ll wear whatever I want’. June described himself as ‘very playful in terms of how I’d express myself, I had a lot of gender iterations’. Begam described her struggle with changing her appearance. She said, ‘it’s very difficult to get…the balance of these [gender] concepts’ often finding an ‘overlap’.

 

Eel says he’s ‘gonna dress however I want’. He says ‘it’s my masculinity and I can do whatever I want with it.’

Eel says he’s ‘gonna dress however I want’. He says ‘it’s my masculinity and I can do whatever I want with it.’

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Well I guess like from my appearance you can see like I'm wearing make-up and nails and stuff. And you know, I've like recently I've started to kind of embrace my inner femininity. I just kind of realised that like people's perception of what my gender is and I guess how much I pass, it doesn't matter that I'm just gonna dress however I want even if that's gonna end in a situation where strangers, in their heads think of me as female or they might even like in some way kind of tell me that they think I am female. Like it doesn't matter because I know I am a guy and even if I express my masculinity in a, not hyper, but very feminine and very kind of non-aggressive way, it doesn't change the fact that that’s my masculinity and I can, I can do whatever the hell I want with it.

 

G talks about their expression of mixing trans masculinity, femininity and experimenting with their appearance.

G talks about their expression of mixing trans masculinity, femininity and experimenting with their appearance.

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For a long time I started to like, I was hanging out with a lot of trans masc people. So, started to adopt the more like sort of like a lot of trans masc folk who are really comfortable in expressing femininity when they wanted to and wear like girl’s clothes as part of a broader like trail of their own gender identity and like I started hanging out with them and like copying, like socialising myself in a way that meant like I’ve shared a lot of fashion with them. That made me really comfortable. But, as my body is just getting bigger and bigger, I find myself sort of looking at myself and sort of the things that made me comfortable to begin with when I came out, don’t necessarily make me comfortable now. Because I look at myself and think, oh like, you know, looks kind of, kind of weird to be wearing like dungaree shorts and a baseball cap when you’re twenty-three, in the street and I’m like, no that’s not, it’s not a nice thing to like, you shouldn’t like you know shouldn’t like shut yourself down to like what you wanna wear, but at the same time, I don't know, like I’ve become much more self-critical than I used to be. So, like a lot of things that used to make me comfortable like playing with make-up, playing with like clothing and expression and just little things like getting my eyebrows done, every couple of weeks. Getting my like hair done by like open barbers the trans barbers up in [city]. Like just doing things that let me externalise just in little bits without tackling the big things was which was like physical dysphoria through HRT and stuff. That’s yeah, that’s how I felt.

Transmasculine experiences

Clothes

Trans men and transmasculine young people described making changes to their appearance as a positive and affirming experience. Some felt it was scary. Cas described it as ‘terrifying’. He explained ‘you don't know how people are gonna react. You can't really predict what a person is gonna do.’

Young people described choosing to wear masculine clothing, experiences of chest binding, making changes to hair and working on voice. M said ‘allowing myself to do things that affirmed how I felt, like buying more masculine clothes and presenting myself in a way that I felt comfortable with’. Jacob said ‘I immediately got rid of any clothes that weren't masculine and replaced my wardrobe’. Declan said, ‘A lot of the time I have a couple of staple clothes that I just like to wear and that make me feel good’.

Young people raised some issues with buying clothes. M talked about the segregation between men’s and women’s items in clothing shops. They said ‘I used to think “oh like men’s section that’s just off limits to me” so I’d try and buy like the most masculine things in like the women’s aisle’. Theo shared some struggles he had buying masculine clothes; ‘I’ve looked at sizing and men’s trousers will be too long and boy’s trousers would have too narrow hips.’ Bailey also commented on sizing difficulties for buying clothes feeling that he had wider hips than cisgender men.

 

Ari talks about buying clothes and getting an understanding about what worked for them.

Ari talks about buying clothes and getting an understanding about what worked for them.

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I went on a shopping trip with a friend who I felt safe enough with. Crucially, a guy sort of like had access to all the guy’s sections without feeling weird about it. And so, he helped me pick out like a couple of, of T-Shirts and stuff that I could go back and kind of feel a bit more like me in which was really really nice. Trying to think what else I did.

I think shirts was definitely the first step and obviously binding. But it took me a long time to change the rest of my clothes or my hair or anything like that which was fine. It was kind of gradually I don’t wanna say boiling a frog, because that’s got such bad connotations. But making very slow, gradual changes and adjusting to them especially ‘cos I was still trying to figure out my gender and so, going, ‘Okay, well, this isn’t working, gonna try this and okay well, this still isn’t quite right so I can do this.’ And kind of testing the water to find out what worked.

 

Patrick talks about cutting his hair, buying new clothes and wearing a binder.

Patrick talks about cutting his hair, buying new clothes and wearing a binder.

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So when I cut my hair for the first time it was, I sort of just started learning about trans stuff and was thinking that maybe it might be me but I hadn’t like worked it out for sure yet. And I always had hair down to like, just like by my butt I had really long straight hair and I cut it off to like chin length and it was incredible and I felt so much relief that I didn’t have this, it felt like my hair was like dragging me down it was awful and then having it all like basically all cut off was just incredible. And then when I came out and had it cut even shorter to like a more masculine style it was again just another huge relief that it was, it felt right on my head like it just sat right and it was just doing what I wanted it to do and it didn’t matter whether it, like didn’t look great it was just so much more comfortable. And the same with clothes I’d always, always worn like jeans and T-skirts or like jeans and hoodies and never really been super into wearing like dresses and heels and all the typically feminine stuff. But being able to go and like shop in the men’s section and like buy like men’s jeans and things like that which is so ridiculous like jeans are jeans like it doesn’t really matter but being able to do that was really affirming and it was like yeah look at me I am a man and I can buy men’s jeans or whatever. Although I don’t think it actually made a huge amount of difference at that point the clothes I was wearing I think the biggest difference was getting a binder and wearing a binder for the first time and actually being able to put a T-shirt on and look in the mirror and see myself as a flat chest and it just looked right, it was how it like it was how I was meant to look. Although the novelty like wore off quite quickly as binders are so uncomfortable but it was so freeing to be able to do it and look at myself and see like what was meant to be there rather than what was actually there it was good.

 

How did you find out about like wearing a binder, accessing that kind of stuff?

 

I think it was like through sort of YouTube or through like Facebook and social media and stuff and sort of hearing about them as a thing and then doing more research and finding out like where you can get them and like what options there are and then saving up the money and convincing a friend to use their bank card to buy me one because I didn’t have a bank account and I couldn’t really ask my parents to buy me one so then like trying to work out how I could possibly actually get myself one after I’d worked out I wanted one. And then trying to like work out the ways that you’re meant to wear it so like how long you are allowed to wear it for and like all of the different stuff around binding safely which, there’s so much information out there on it now but there wasn’t a huge amount back then it was, it was more difficult to come across the information and also like listening to your own body and working out how you can bind, because for some people some binders work really well and for other people they have to go for like a different style or whatever that was, yeah.

Chest binding

A frequently mentioned way of changing appearance for transmasculine young people was binding*1. – Always seek the advice of a health or medical professionalCas said his ‘first step was binding.’ Henry said he ‘started off by wearing a binder a couple of times a week, just in my room.’ He felt that he ‘wanted to take it slowly… experimenting safely with things’.

Many young people spoke about wearing a binder as an important experience. Ari said ‘it was just astonishing being able to kind of look in the mirror at my drastically flattened chest and kind of be like, ‘oh, this works’. This is what I wanted’, describing it as ‘so affirming’. Jack said ‘I borrowed a binder off a friend and the moment I tried it on [and] saw my chest flat I felt just a surge of like joy, yeah euphoria, it just felt right’. He continued ‘I think I actually probably cried thinking about it, I was just so happy to see that’.

 

Loges talks about the dos and don’ts of binding, ‘there’s a lot of misinformation about the different ways to bind’.

Loges talks about the dos and don’ts of binding, ‘there’s a lot of misinformation about the different ways to bind’.

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Well I bind my chest and that’s quite difficult to do that every day and like because it’s quite painful so I definitely think surgery would help that a lot because I wouldn’t have to do that every day.

Could you describe the kind of the process of binding?

It’s quite painful really on the ribs because it’s just like really tight around the chest when I flatten them out, it does restrict breathing and it’s really not the best but it’s what most people do to try and pass.

And how do you feel about it?

I think it is quite good that like companies have made these things that can do that but I think it’s, there a lot of misinformation about the different ways to bind like people say to use bandages which is a no, duct tape, no I think there should just be a lot more information on this is how you bind, this is how you shouldn’t bind.

Okay can you tell, can you tell me a bit more about the do’s and the don’ts?

You should only wear it for like eight to ten hours at the most, you shouldn’t wear doubles of them, you shouldn’t use any kind of duct tape, you shouldn’t use bandages because they’ll just close and restrict the breathing. You need to take a rest just like make sure you’re not overheating from them.

How do you deal with all that stuff?

I just try and like work out like if I go to work and then I have to like stay home and then go out with my friends for a bit I will have a break then and make sure I’m okay. There’s some days were you can’t do that so it’s just like making sure that nine out of ten days you’re able to have a break.

Young people also talked about how  binders came with some caution and potential drawbacks. Jay said, ‘I like having a flat chest, it definitely makes me feel a lot better about myself. But also, it is uncomfortable and it’s not something that you can wear for an extended period of time’. Ezio described it feeling like ‘an anchor on your chest sort of weighing you down’. Bailey said, ‘It's like carrying a little child stood on your chest 24/7’. Jack explained how he has  ‘fibromyalgia which makes it quite painful to bind sometimes so often I skip out on binding because it’s too painful or restricts my ability to kind of move around’ (see Experiences of autism, neurodiversity and disablism in healthcare).

Max said he felt ‘relieved’ after he started binding though he said ‘[I] always have to stop myself from binding too much, even though I’m really uncomfortable not binding.’ It made his ribs hurt so he doesn’t do it ‘as much anymore.’ H said that ‘wearing a chest binder in [hot] weather is awful.’

 

Cas talks about his experience of wearing a binder ‘I didn’t know how… at first’.

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Cas talks about his experience of wearing a binder ‘I didn’t know how… at first’.

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Well the knowledge I found most useful was probably to do with binding and periods. So, with binding I never, I didn't really know how to wear a binder at first. So I didn't realise that there was a certain amount well a good time limit to wear it. So I used to wear mine for like, like 10, 12 hours a day. And I've got quite a tight one. So I used to get very bad back pains and friction burn due to the lack of knowledge of how to properly wear one cause I couldn’t actually find out any key points about how long to wear it or anything. So eventually I found out via Pintrest and eventually I actually also found out there was other methods of binding as well as just getting a binder I looked for the safest one apparently according to other sources I looked at. So that information is quite hidden, I think. There isn't any easy way to access it. It depends also on the resources available and kind of the areas that you are in, actually, as well.

 

Absolutely. Okay, well would you be able to just describe how a yeah, how a binder works just in case, you know, that might be useful for people to know about?

 

Okay. Well, there are different types of binders. You can get full body or you can get half or you can use tape. So, I've got a kind of one which is almost looking like a crop top and that is probably the safest one. I know there are different ones you can get. I know one site recommended is like G2C or something like that GC2b-binders. I mean, you can look at, I mean, there are different sites you can look at but getting one which is more like a top is better. Although, I mean, I've also found out that the amount of time you are kind of the safest amount of time to wear a binder is about eight hours and no longer than that. Because they are literally crushing —they are supposed to suppress the kind of breast tissue which also can lead to issues surrounding back and ribs and they can actually cause cracked ribs. So it's quite an issue that you have one the right size for your chest. It's also of course, if you are, if you are somebody who exercises a lot that you do not wear one whilst exercising, because it does, it is, like I said suppressing your ribs which will then obviously impact how the lungs will inflate, technically. Also not to wear one while not to kind of go swimming in it, because they are quite difficult to get off [laughs]. I found through experience— there is tape available, but tape is more risky than actually wearing a binder as you can't really control, you can control the tightness better. If you do it too tight, you do increase the risk of cracking your ribs which is obviously very dangerous and then will require you go to hospital and depending on where you are in the world that might be a bit of an issue, or if you’re not if you are kind of in a situation where you can't really do anything else that’s maybe not the best option. But as soon as you can get a proper brand from a proper company. It might be best to do that because they are set at certain tightnesses so that you don't end up having to be in a situation where you’ve caused your self harm because of it. So there are certain time limits which are best to wear binders. And not to get them wet or exercising with them. You can breathe and not suppress yourself so much.

 

That's really useful. Thank you. How have you found wearing a binder?

 

Honestly, I probably now like depend on it so much. I can't go anywhere or do anything. I need to have it. It’s something I need to have, I can't go out without wearing one. Even at home, I have to wear one which is just something I feel more comfortable doing. I just need to have one otherwise I get quite bad dysphoria because of it. For me, wearing a binder is quite crucial to how I look and my body image. I'm not that big busted anyway, but I mean, it's just something I feel like, if I have it on I feel more comfortable and I feel like I am more able to pass. For me, personally, it's kind of crucial, but I also know some other trans guys or other guys or people who are non-binary and do wear binders, it might not be such an issue. But for me, personally it is.

Eel wore a sports bra as an alternative to wearing a binder. He said, ‘I just ended up letting go and just kind of not worrying about the fact that, you know, people are gonna see me and they're gonna think I'm a girl’. Other changes to appearance that transmasculine people spoke about were tattoos and piercing and using packers*2. Loges said ‘I definitely want tattoos and more piercings because they make me feel a lot more comfortable because I have my own identity instead of just like being someone who nobody really notices.’

 

Finn gives advice about wearing a binder ‘don’t do it for extended periods of time’.

Finn gives advice about wearing a binder ‘don’t do it for extended periods of time’.

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Wearing a binder, don’t do it for extended periods of time. Oh my God, not enough people know this. When I first like started binding and it was a case of, I want to bind 24 hours a day, 7 days a week until the day I take my final breath I will be binding. And then it got to the point where it was like, yeah, I can’t breathe. My ribs hurt. I physically like even after taking it off, I feel like I’m being constricted and I can’t breathe. So, if we’re wearing a binder, it’s very half and half of what you should do. Like, at home, I don’t bind, which a lot of people find strange. I don’t think it’s strange. If I am alone, I’m really grateful to be in a position where like I can, I can cope with maybe feeling a bit dysphoric, becauseI just wanna remind myself, look, I’m in my own home. It’s okay. I’m allowed to just wear like a pyjama top and like curl up in bed and take a nap. I don’t need to bind right now. Shut up. I think I will exclusively only bind if I’m out and about. Like, only if I have to leave the house will I bind. And then, every time I was like, the moment I’m in I will like, the moment I’m inside, in my room, I will stop binding and change into comfier clothes, just because most binders are really good. Like, even some makeshift binders like layered sports bra and like sports clothing; like those can be really good. But for extended periods of time they will hurt you like no matter how much like padding they have or no matter how much they are designed to like lessen the stress on you and your back, they will hurt you in the long run. And I don’t wanna sugar coat it but they can be quite damaging if you’re not careful with how you bind. Like, I know one of my friends, they used to use bandages and I’m very very grateful that he only did it for a short period of time. But, that being said, it was a case of they would have times where they just simply couldn’t breathe. And, I think even the other like day and like one of my math’s classes I couldn’t actually breathe. I just sat there for a minute thinking, I can’t breathe in right now, what the fuck is going on? And that was just because I was like binding a bit too tight that day. And it was really not a fun experience. And as much as it’s great for your like mental health, ‘cos you’re like, hell fucking yeah I pass like life’s good. I feel happy about how I look. Physically, it has a toll on you after a while and I found that after days like sometimes I don’t get home until like five or six, it like taking off like the binder and just like falling into bed. I just feel utterly exhausted. And like drained and like I’ve been slightly out of breath all day, so. I don't know. Bind safely, I guess, if that makes sense.

 

Any tips about how to bind safely?

 

Don’t bandage. Don’t use tape for extended amounts of time, because there are some brands of tape that drag kings use because if they are like, ‘cos I was watching this whole big thing, sometimes drag queens, drag kinds sometimes will go topless down runways and there’s like this is the tape that they use. But that should never be used for like a long period of time. That should only be if like yeah, just don’t. That’s not an effective like way of binding for a long period of time. Get a binder, if you can. Invest in a good binder for like GC2B, I think; I think that’s the brand. They are brilliant and they do give-aways like every other week and they have very decent binders and they’re made by trans people, I think. And I think their’s are the best that you could get currently. I’m not sure in the UK. I think they are an American company from what I remember. I think you’d have to pay for shippng. From what I know, their one of the most effective and like long lasting and good brands of binders that you can get. And, obviously, for binding safely like I know it’s very tempting for a lot of people, but don’t obsessively bind. If you’re are having like a rough day, but you don’t need to go outside, just wear like a sports bra and just throw on like a really baggy, oversized top like a hoodie, because it’s not worth like lounging around in a binder when you’re hot. Like if you’re happy with that, do it. But, in the long run, it’s not gonna be the best for you and it’s gonna like, it’s gonna be bad for you, so just take care of yourself, basically.

 

Jacob talks about Stand to Pee (STP) devices and packers that some trans men and transmasculine people use.

Jacob talks about Stand to Pee (STP) devices and packers that some trans men and transmasculine people use.

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Stand to Pee. A Stand to Pee device is like a kind of funnel thing that you can either wear or you get harder ones that you can't wear that you keep in a bag with you and it means that you can stand up to pee at a urinal or a toilet, rather than having to sit down. And I didn't realise how much dysphoria I had about that until I got an STP and I was like, wow, I never realised how bad it felt before. So I have a packer and STP combined thing which means it's a soft packer that I wear in my, in my trousers to create like a sort of realistic mould and shape. But I can also STP with it and it's a very realistic thing, so I can walk up to a urinal and use it and no one's gonna sort of question it. And I found that that helped a lot to pass in public. You know, if I walk into the men's bathroom and someone kind of looks over like is he meant to be in here? If I go to a urinal then oh, well there's no way he can't be in here. Surely, cause a lot of people don't know what an STP is they won't realise that it's not a biological thing. I find STP packer is very useful for me, because I can wear it nearly 24/7. Some people just keep it in their boxers. Some people wear a harness. I found wearing a harness helps, because what I do is, I wear it all the time and allow myself to forget it's not actually attached, which you know, just not thinking about it too much means that I can forget that I'm trans and just continue with my life as any other guy would and, and not think about it except taking it off to wash it, but to make sure it's, it's clean. So, yeah, I, I think I mean if people have dysphoria about that, I recommend that. I find that if you identify as, as male and not as trans male like specifically just as male that allowing yourself to forget that it's there, you know, is helpful. And if people, some people are like, ''I don't think I have any dysphoria about that.'' I say, ''Try it, you might be surprised how much better you feel afterwards.''

 

How did you find out about that?

 

It came from watching YouTube. People like Jamie Dodger, I definitely recommend. He does guides on everything FTM related. And I'm sure there are sort of similar things for MTF and non-binary. But I mostly watch Jamie Dodger and, and he was just showing you know, things like comparing STPs or using an STP or what is packing or what is binding or five things testosterone won't do and all the guides and all the videos quite short, very easy to understand. And it was just from watching through all of those, I came across the term kind of he, he explained it. He was like, oh yeah, it's a stand to pee. It looks like this and I Googled it and I looked on websites and I watched a few more videos, searching about it and I was oh that looks useful.

Making changes to hair

Many young people talked about changing their hair. Bailey described having his haircut aged 12 as ‘the best feeling ever’. Declan said, ‘I’d always had long hair but I’d never look after it. I got it cut off before I came out and I felt so much better. Tom also said ‘it just made me feel a bit better about myself’.

Ezio cut all his hair off when he was 15 years old. He said ‘my cousin saw it for the first time just kept saying “You look like a boy, your haircut makes you look like a boy” and in my head I was like, that’s the idea, that’s what it’s meant to do.’ Bee liked having a shaved head. They explained ‘[I] really like having shed all of the kind of things that are tied up with hair that can become part of that performance of femininity’.

Some transmasculine young people regretted some hairstyle choices. Eel said, ‘I got a really bad haircut 'cos I had long, shoulder length hair and I decided to shave the sides. I ended up looking like a really horrible Skrillex parody or something.’’

Working on voice

Some transmasculine young people talked about the effects that taking testosterone had on their voice and a few talked about making the decision to work on their voice. This often meant trying to lower it in pitch and tone. However, this choice didn’t suit some. PJ talked about how a friend was first to notice the changes. He said ‘I didn’t even know that I’d lowered my voice until I met up with a friend who I’d known before, and they were like, “Are you on hormones, because your voice is deeper?”. He said, ‘I think as I’m more connected with being male I subconsciously did it myself.’ Jay used YouTube as a useful resource for getting tips.

 

Ezio talks about the issues he faces working with his voice as a trans guy and being a singer.

Ezio talks about the issues he faces working with his voice as a trans guy and being a singer.

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I think it’s also like a big thing for me is my voice that I’ve got a lot of trouble with, there’s a Trans singer called Ryan Cassata who got top surgery but decided not to go on hormones because he valued his voice a lot and that’s a big part of his identity and I’m really struggling with that because I sing and I really, you know, singing’s always been like a constant thing, no matter how like miserable I’ve got or like how bad things have got like I’ve always been able to pick up my guitar and write a song or just write about anything and it’s really difficult because like there’s a part of me thinks what I really, if I could just click my fingers and become male overnight then I would but at the same time I think it’s accepting of things that come with that.

 

I think my voice is like a weird one in terms of how like dysphoria affects me because I quite like my singing voice I’ve sort of learned to sort of accept that a bit more and actually sort of take pleasure in the fact that, you know, people have told me it’s a good voice and they like seeing me perform. But at the same time I really hate performing because I’m terrified that people are viewing me and seeing me purely as just, you know, just like just a woman on stage performing and they don’t really see that actually, you know, it’s like, like a Trans person performing on stage . And for me it’s difficult because it’s my voice I’ve got used to it so I can’t really tell how feminine or masculine it sounds, I know it’s a bit, it’s not like as high pitched as some people’s voices are but it’s whether or not I actually choose to go on hormones and accept that my voice will drop and it could be that a good year where I can’t really sing properly or anything whether or not I decide to sort of be like Ryan Cassata and just have like the top surgery and just, you know, keep the voice because it’s such a big part of me and it’s really upsetting because a part of me is like if I couldn’t sing I wouldn’t have this dilemma I could just, you know, I could just go and do all these things.

 

Bailey talks about his feelings about his voice.

Bailey talks about his feelings about his voice.

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My voice is actually higher than this, this is the voice that I've managed like to train myself to have because obviously I'm a performing art student. When you sing, your natural singing voice comes out. Mine is like high. But obviously I bring it down so that I sing with the boys. But, if I was like to break out now, I’d be like some next Adele well obviously not that good [laugh], but I'd be as high pitched as Adele or something like that. It's not, it's not this deep. This is just something I've trained to bring down.

 

It didn't take me that long. I think that's just because—I don't know if this is even a thing. I might just be making this up. But, I feel like because, in my head, I'm a boy. My brain just knows to keep it lower and my brain knows to sit like a boy. My brain knows that it just sorta knows like I didn't, I've not, I don't know if this is just cause my family are tall. But, I'm quite built like a boy, quite tall. I've got big feet. I've got quite a deep voice. It's not, it's not like I'm like four foot ten with long hair and a squeaky voice. It's just, I feel like my body just sorta went, oh you're a boy so let's just make you tall and give you massive feet, which is stereotypical, but it works [laughs].

 

I really don't know how you do it. I sort of, it's almost like a tenseness in my throat, like I tense like around like here and it tends to bring it down. Because obviously if you like if you make a higher voice you tend to push and then a higher noise comes out, whereas if you pull it in it tends to go lower. I don't know if that's just cause I've had like singing training and stuff that it's just brought it back down. Cause obviously you have to stoop down to those bottom notes and then like push it all out. But just, just try and talk as low as possible if you're trying to get a lower voice. And then, your brain'll sort of remember and obviously if your hearts, you know that in your heart, like you're a boy. It just tends to stay. It, it doesn't, it's not like you're suddenly talking like a woman, then you go, wait, I'm meant to be talking like a bloke now. It, it just happens. But, if you try to like train yourself to do it, I'd say, tense your throat sort of pull it down, I don't really know how to describe it. But pull it down into your diaphragm and it tends to stay lower.

Transfeminine experiences

Clothes and make-up

The trans women and transfeminine young people interviewed often described wearing feminine clothes as a positive and joyful experience. Sophie said ‘getting, buying and then wearing more feminine clothes was the first step’. She described it as ‘really liberating, really, really nice and enjoyable.’ She said ‘it was being able to not feel as though I was hiding behind a wall.’ Cassie said, ‘I went to look at myself in the mirror and I burst into tears. I [finally] looked right’. She described feeling ‘happy with the girl in the mirror.’  Noelle said initial positive feelings encouraged her ‘into experimenting more with feminine clothing, feminine expression’ and she ‘bought wigs and make-up.’

Choosing different clothes and styles could help some young people to understand more about their identity. Charke said, ‘I remember at the time having a lot of discomfort over buying [male] clothes and stuff like this. I hate[d] shopping for male clothes, I get a discomfort at that and I hate that clothes were so like segregated in a way’. Noelle described how positive feelings from wearing feminine clothes and wearing make-up gave her an insight into her identity. She said ‘the more I did it the more I realised that cross-dressing just wouldn’t be enough, that there were things that I couldn’t do just with clothes and make-up alone.’

 

Rosa describes not wearing make-up due to having sensory issues with how it feels on her face.

Rosa describes not wearing make-up due to having sensory issues with how it feels on her face.

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And then with make-up it’s the main issue with that is that I have tried a couple of times to put make-up on. I’ve never gone out wearing any make-up or anything. But… Since I’ve never really done it before, I am terrible at it and since it’s something that basically just need to keep doing over and over again until you get good at it. Since I don’t feel any pressing need to wear make-up and I don’t especially like how having it on my face feels because yeah, got difficulties with sensory stuff as it is and then also having to try and put stuff on like try to do anything with my hands, like my hands sort of shake a bit all the time generally and then trying to do something precise with them makes that worse than that doesn’t work very well if you are trying to carefully put something on your face.

 

Sally shares her experience of buying clothes and the benefits of online shopping.

Sally shares her experience of buying clothes and the benefits of online shopping.

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I mean I asked to start being called by a different name. I had a bridging name between my old name and my new name.

 

It was like a nickname, don’t do that. Never do that, it’s a bad idea cos you just get called the bridging nickname, I finally got everybody to call me not that bridging nickname, all my family, so that’s good. I, so I asked that, and like changing pronouns to she/her and yeah then I started, you know buying different clothes. I think I was like, “Fuck it,” I’m just going to start buying more women’s clothes which, which was good. I could finally find skinny jeans I liked, cos I was literally, I was one of those kids who just always wore skinny jeans, and I am still a young adult that always just wears skinny jeans. So yeah, there was a few changes. I think I stopped, I, stopped routinely going from having really long hair to having really short hair, I just kept growing it, I don’t know. I shaved a bit more.

 

I think online shopping has been like really good and because, and especially like, just like being able to order stuff and then send it back. It’s like so good. And like literally someone will come to your house and pick it all up and then just take it away, some of them. It’s good. Yeah. And make sure you buy a bra that is the correct size, don’t wear a bra that is way too big for you. That was, that was something that I always had a problem with, is like, I don’t know what you call it, but I always used to think my body was bigger than it was, and I was like buying clothes that were size 18 and 16, when I’m actually a 12. And it’s this weird experience of finding actually women’s clothes fit a lot tighter and just like you know sometimes they’re not always easy to get on, and that is usually clothes that actually are women’s clothes. So various experiences around that.

 

Summer talks about her ‘satisfying’ first steps into femininity with the support of her friend.

Summer talks about her ‘satisfying’ first steps into femininity with the support of her friend.

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I was on holiday with my parents at the time, I was reading the The Danish Girl and I was kind of sneak off at like half hour intervals to shave my legs, in the shower [Laughs]. It was like, I need to do something now to feminise myself. What can I do? I can’t ask my mum to borrow her make-up. I don’t even have like a hair tie up. I used to tie my hair back. I only have these clothes. What can I do? body hair, I’ll get rid of my body hair. Didn’t have any shaving cream with me. So, I was just go into the shower and, you know, this mass of like men’s leg had that have built up over the years of puberty. I was just dragging this razer across it and it took net like, a few hours, must have been. And that was, that was, was my first step. It was satisfying. And when I first came out to, the first friend I came out to over WhatsApp she was like, ‘Ooh, interesting.’ And then I was like, you know, do you think it’s possible you could come to see me as a girl? She was like ‘Yes. All that matters to me is that you are happy.’ And then I was, and then I text her saying, ‘I just finished shaving my legs.’ She texted, ‘Moisturise your legs, quick.’ [Laughs] ‘Cos, I didn’t even realise that you moisturise things after you shave them. So, that was my very first step. A couple of weeks later, telling my family I was having issues and then when I got back to [city] buying some make-up and looking like a clown and you know sneaking into Primark and sneaking out with androgynous clothes, yeah. Those were the first kind of steps. Getting back home and the clothes don’t fit. And then I cry on my bed ‘cos I think my essentially male body will never fit women’s clothes. Such nonsense.

 

So, I would just sort of wear these sort of kind of and—I don’t know, I just found slightly androgynous women’s jeans, women’s T-Shirts and I would just wear a bit of foundation and a bit of like nude lippy and I had a—and yeah, I just have this kind of androgynous look and I am coming out to my friends and sort of came out to them sort of one by one at first, I’d meet them, but just because it was like, I have to do something. What can I do? I can start coming out to people you know, there is the transitioning element. There is the change to the way you present yourself. Changing the way you think about yourself. Changing the way other people think about you, okay. You know, I’ll tell me friends and I’ll start, you know, getting some make-up, getting some clothes. I had no fucking clue what I was doing, for months.

Some transfeminine young people talked about regretting early clothing choices. Freya said she remembered ‘going and just sort of buying tons of really horrible fashion choice clothes, but they were just girl’s clothes and I was loving it.’ However afterwards she said ‘I’ve got all these fucking horrible horrendous clothes. I can’t wear them out.’

Buying and wearing feminine clothes wasn’t always easy or a positive experience.  Begam described how she ‘tried cross-dressing and all of that but it just hasn’t been my scene. It just hasn’t fit for me’. There were also important issues regarding safety. Begam described the cultural ‘stigma’ within her community that made her feel unsafe. She said ‘I get dressed, I do go out but…I keep myself to myself’.

 

Shash describes buying clothes, getting her hair cut and changing her name and pronouns.

Shash describes buying clothes, getting her hair cut and changing her name and pronouns.

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The first few steps was like I guess from like from like aesthetic stand point I guess it was kind of like a bra was the most important step I guess, because it was just kind of like well, even though I didn’t have boobs the idea of boobs existing was an affirming thing I guess, and then it’s just and like growing out my hair and kind of things, and so I’d have like really bad, like I’d like my family would always tell me to go and get my hair cut, and that became a huge source of issues with my family, so like I was always meant to get my, keep my hair short regardless. I wasn’t allowed to grow it out in any way. So that became a huge source of contention. So like I’d get extremely dysphoric and extremely anxious about going to any barber because I feel like regardless of what they did to my hair, like it’s still going to be short so it was, I’d just kind of shut down at that point.

 

So yeah, like growing my hair out, and like wearing some form of like bra or something like that, made it look like I had breasts, and then things like when I was socially transitioning I guess a lot, a lot of was just like using pronouns and referring to me with like you know feminine descriptors, like not using the words like dude or that kind of thing.

 

And like it’s a tricky line in the sense of when those words are acceptable to me, I guess. Like it’s dependent with friends and stuff, and like, I, because I still use, I grew up using the word dude, with my friends I guess, and it just kind of like, and I know for some people it becomes, it’s not particular thing, so I’m always careful of when I use it, but like I don’t mind it when it’s my friends using it to me, whereas if it’s like you know because we know each other and they know me, and there’s no doubt of them not knowing me as like a woman or anything like there’s no, like when they say it, it’s not like, I think it’s a strange thing that language is, although the meaning of language and words and stuff depends upon the person that it’s coming from.

 

So yeah, a large part of it was like yeah trying to you know get people to use my pronouns and stuff, and then I did like you know trying to get the gender markers changed and stuff like that, eventually, yeah, you know like hoping to apply for a GRC at some point, so even though like I was hoping the GRA reform would be through by now, but that’s obviously not happening for the near future so, so looking into applying via the old process, if possible. And even that’s frightening.

 

And I like, I know that’s, that in itself is a privilege for me because like they acknowledge my gender, you know that’s, then like I know I’ve got a lot of my non-binary friends, they were hoping to be legally recognised, that’s kind of just disappointing, yeah.

Making changes to hair

A number of transfeminine people talked about making changes to hair. Tori said that growing her hair was ‘a huge part’ of her appearance. A few young people tried different ways of trying to remove body hair safely and effectively. Some described positive experiences with professional laser hair removal clinics*3. Sally said her appointment at a laser hair removal clinic [after being seen by the gender identity clinic (GIC)] was ‘really good’, her practitioner was ‘really understanding’ and ‘had experience treating trans people’. ‘It never felt particularly awkward there.’

Professional laser hair removal wasn’t an affordable option for some. Freya tried intense pulsed light (IPL) an alternative option for laser hair removal. She said ‘it works on [her] legs [but] it doesn’t work on like really course hair like moustache and beard hair’, she spends ‘a meticulous amount of time plucking’.

 

Noelle talks about hair removal and her experience of laser hair removal ‘blasts it out of existence’.

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Noelle talks about hair removal and her experience of laser hair removal ‘blasts it out of existence’.

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I got that in, we started getting it in like June 2018 facial hair removal just on the face not much to say about it. You sit on a table they blast air at you and then stab you with a laser. It feels like pin pricks, basically. How much pain it causes depends on your pain tolerance as well as the power of the laser. There are different kinds of laser hair removal. I think IPL is the one you want to avoid. There’s two different types you can like just research this if you don’t know. There’s one that’s sort of like an at home kind of remedy that doesn’t really have any proven reduction and then there’s a more powerful one that just blasts it out of existence. But how effective that is depends a lot on your hair type and generally it works better on light skin and dark hair. And you might have to go back for top up appointments and stuff can be really expensive if you have to keep going back. I got like six treatments for like £350 and that got most of it. A year on from it, I’m starting to get hairs back and so I need to go back for more top ups. I’m not entirely sure ‘cos still, still early days with a top up appointment will finish me or if I’ll have to keep going back every year and kind of hoping that I don’t. It can irritate your skin as well. You might get like spot breakouts, that’s what happened to me. But something like a half an hour appointment to do your face. Did that once every three months or two, I think.

Working on voice

Some young people shared their experiences of speech and language therapy as well as the resources and techniques they have found useful if choosing to feminise their voice.

 

Freya talks about working on her voice and practicing exercises.

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Freya talks about working on her voice and practicing exercises.

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What are your thoughts around changing voice?

 

Love to. Easier said than done. I am, well, am I trying to do it? I like to think I’m trying to do it. But I put it off a lot because whilst I’m at my parents’ home I don’t like it. Like ‘cos it’s summat I can’t hide because I’m making noise. So I have some again reddit has like a trans, this one is a bit less good, ‘cos it’s sort of resources but you don’t know if you’re doing it right. Cos if you don’t properly understand all the words like, larynx and resonance you can’t quite do what all the instructions are saying. It just like, hold up your adams apple and see if you can feel this. If you don’t quite know what you’re feeling for, you’re buggered. I would say of all the things it’s potentially the easiest or the hardest thing to do yourself. For me, it’s like a hard thing to do because obviously not working. But yeah, I have started to do it and I tried at bits and it’s not gone great. I know it’s not like an instant thing. Like it does take time. I’ve done all like the muscle training stuff. I’ve got a strong as fuck larynx. I just don’t know what to do with it. So that is probably the only thing I’ve considered spending money now on doing legit and getting a voice coach.

 

The problem is there’s loads of like it’s really iffy, ‘cos all of the exercises like you’ve got like big dog small dog and all these things are all there and every different person with a really good passing feminine voice, tells you to do this exercise. But then, no-one anywhere is like and then do this to turn your voice into it. You can get a really strong larynx and you can hold it up and make your smaller resonance and stuff, but then they don’t really tell you how to make it sound. They just sort of say like you’ve got like a phonate it like a woman and women change their pitch and stuff. They don’t actually tell you how you can actually do your pitch in voice and stuff. Maybe I’m an idiot but I just don’t get it.

 

Sally talks her experience of voice therapy and the shares the exercises she learnt.

Sally talks her experience of voice therapy and the shares the exercises she learnt.

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I started talking with the psychiatrist at the GIC about getting voice therapy, and he was like well the process for that usually is you go to your local GP, and your GP will refer you to a voice therapist that is appropriate for you in your area. And that felt really scary to me, cos I was like, am I going to see a voice therapist with any like relevant experience? Are they going to be like supportive? You know it was a big question mark for me. I didn’t know what I was going to get from that, and I, I did see, I think I saw a different GP who also kind of phones it in, she’s not always the most, now that I’ve experienced some GP’s that like really take a lot of detail, it was like, she was like, “Okay I’ll refer you.” And she did immediately refer me, and I was able to see a voice therapist within like, after seeing my GP like three or four weeks or something ridiculously short. By coincidence, NHS standards for most services, and yeah I, I remember it was like, it was that first week of June of 2018 I think, that I saw this I met and had, starting having my first sessions of voice therapy. And I think of all the different services, and all the different things that I went through, this was easily the best, and I’m not only sure why it’s the best. I think, well I do, but it’s like I don’t what makes, what made it so, so special for me, I think mostly, like having a service that was so quick to get into, that was definitely a tick in its favour. That it was local to me, was another tick in its favour. And that I saw someone that I just really gelled with and she, you know, I met her and she was like, “You know I’m a voice therapist, I’ve had experiences with trans people since, and helping them do voice therapy since like the late 90’s,” so it was like, yeah, so nearly as old as me she’d been working sort of doing voice therapy for trans people. And she was just a really great person. You know she was you know really understanding, she was you know, and she said, “Oh, I’m a bit surprised cos usually I see people further, or less far along in the process,” so she was kind of surprised by how far along I was and then getting voice therapy.

 

I think my voice was quite feminine at that point, and I think this is the point where I need to probably try and go into my old voice, which is very difficult cos when she starts to alter your voice, when you start to alter your voice it gets so ingrained you kind of forget how you used to talk, and even when you try, so much of what you’re doing now that just gets kind of like put back onto it, so, but [clears throat] so if I try and, that’s probably a bit further down, [clears throat] okay, no, that’s not really, it’s still [clears throat] so, I have to think through this. Yeah. How am I? Is that? Is that more masculine sounding? Yeah, so I was probably a bit more like this. I don’t know, I don’t know what the pitch on this is. It’s, it’s still quite feminine sounding because some of it is just how, how I always used to talk, and some of it is I’ve probably, I’ve probably done so much to it since then, yeah if I consciously try and do a man voice, I first of all sound a lot like someone from the West Midlands, which I always think is funny. It’s like I don’t really have an accent and then whenever I try to do a man voice, West Midlands like full blast, so, it’s like, “Oh up mate.” Terrible voice. Oh, I can’t even stand this, yeah so if I try and do a man voice, I’ll just start speaking like this. And it’s quite funny. They’ve really started to start laughing at my terrible man voice. But yeah, I just, I really struggle to do a man voice, much and yeah I don’t know, I don’t know, cos I never used to have like a strong, when I had a male voice, I never had a strong never had a strong accent either, so I don’t know why the accent creeps in when I try to do one.

 

It’s absolutely astounding. The difference is incredible.

 

It is, isn’t it? Yeah.

 

So how did you do it? I mean what did you learn?

 

What did I learn? Oh, what did I learn? What did I learn? So I think when my first session was, I know my first session she like did a, took a recording of me speaking, kind of got like general pitch. I think at that point I was like, I was in the like androgynous range, so I was somewhere around the high 160 hertz, low 170 hertz, I think usually they say below 160 is considered the male range of pitch. And above 180 is considered the female range of pitch usually. Obviously it’s a bit more complicated than that, but that is like really basic, just in terms of pitch, that’s usually where voices lie. So, I was coming into it from a fairly good place.

 

So yeah what did I do? I there was a lot of like, so it’s kind of where you, there was, I think starting off it was a lot of like, okay so where is your, where is the sound and the resonance coming from you when you’re speaking? And it was like trying to move it forward to the lips a bit more, so it was like “Mmmmm.” Doing like “Mmmmmm,” and yeah it was, it was a lot of that, so it was trying to get the feeling of like the vibrations in your nose. Just to be a bit more like forward facing and getting that sound coming from less lower, I guess, in your vocal tracts. And then there was like yeah, like slowly moving forward, like doing, I don’t know various things like that. I have, I managed to keep all my notes which was really good cos she did give me like practices and exercises I could do each week, so it was a lot of like “Maa,” “Mee,” “Moe,” “Mum,” sort of things like that. And I don’t, I’m really not sure what it was supposed to do, I guess in some ways it was like trying to get you to start speaking, and when you start to speak like that, your larynx will start to naturally go up a bit because you’re trying to, trying to make those sounds. Oh God yeah and there was a lot of like, “Okay how are you attacking words?” So, trying to be a bit softer so obviously women talk a bit softly, softer than men do. They tend to, it’s like words don’t come out as sort of harsh. So that was another thing I started to do. There was other things, there was like, trying to think of the big ones. There were various exercises, yeah, and yeah it just kind of like built, and the idea was that you, you’d have a session about once a month and then you would go, you’d go home and you’d practice and you’d find some way of recording yourself, or you’d find, there’s a very good App called it’s made by I think two German trans people, called Voice Pitch, Pitch Voice, Voice Pitch Analyser, Analyse, Analyser. Voice Pitch Analyser. That you can find on like Google, the Google app store and the Apple App store as well. And you basically, they give you like extracts from The Picture of Dorian Gray, The Portrait of Dorian Gray? Can’t remember what it’s called. Picture of Dorian Gray? I think it is. I always think it’s a very funny choice of novel for sort of trans people to practice their voice, all about vanity which I’m very into at the moment. And Living Forever and being young, as well actually. So, yeah there was like, yeah. You know it’s a very much sort of like a trans feminine novel in some ways. That’s my hot take.

 

I really got into practicing my voice, and I got over listening to myself and I really like went through all the notes, and I really started to practice, practice, practice, and that is the key. And that was the key thing that my voice therapist had made clear to me, was that you just need to practice, practice, practice. That is the thing that is going to make it like plastic in your throat, so you can’t, you don’t go back and forth from it, you always just like, as soon as you get up in the morning you’re talking like this. So it was a lot of like constantly checking my pitch throughout the day, like doing that, doing that voice test thing on Voice pitch analyser, and yeah, I started to sound a lot better and people started to not tell, and definitely that was the thing that in terms of I think passing, if you want to pass, voice becomes like this really huge thing I think, in a lot of ways, cos people don’t always look at you, I think like a lot of people are not big on looking at people in the face, I guess. But you’re always going to hear somebody, so that’s an important way of like I guess we gender people in some ways.

 

Noelle talks about her experience of voice therapy ‘learning about it on the internet through forums’.

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Noelle talks about her experience of voice therapy ‘learning about it on the internet through forums’.

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My first experience with voice therapy was just learning about it on the internet through forums, a lot of self-help stuff because specialists are few and far between I was quite frustrated with it though because again, a lot of conflicting information and some, some stuff that sort of had a perspective on voice therapy kind of seems even harmful, maybe, like there is definitely ways you can practice on your voice that will damage it if you’re not doing it properly. I originally didn’t work on it because I didn’t have too intense dysphoria surrounding it. That only sort of ramped up as I started to progress on hormones started to look more and more as a woman and then it was my voice that was letting me down and not my appearance. My first like official experience with voice therapy was through a local LGBT group. They referred me to a specialist. It was just to try out like free trial appointments. And it was a group one and so there was a bunch of four people there.

 

I wasn’t too crazy about it ‘cos they had like a particular approach that was sort of quirky, I guess. Kind of had to do these weird body movements as you made sounds. You weren’t just practising with your voice. You did all these weird movements. I think that was just like her way of getting people engaged, but it didn’t vibe with me too well. So, I didn’t go back. I mean, to get any more I would have had to pay anyway. But I didn’t wanna go back. So, I bought a book online it’s a very boring title. I’ve forgotten what it is now. It’s like, Transgender Voice Therapy. But it’s written by like NHS practitioners. It’s quite good. It’s got like a ton of different exercises in it. I would just practice doing them every day for about like twenty minutes. Yeah, I think the hardest part of my voice therapy was just keeping a routine, keep going back to it. I did it for about six months. And eventually just got burned out because of work and stuff. And not having any privacy as well. Can be weird to do all these sounds and stuff where you’re in within earshot of other people. And then, after that I just tried to incorporate what I had learned into my sort of everyday voice and how I sound now is like about a year and a half’s worth of just practising outside of that routine. Obviously, not perfect but it’s a lot better from where I started from.

 

Did you notice it helping?

 

When I first, when I first recorded myself and sounded feminine it was quite exciting. I was really happy about that. It was, of course, only something I could achieve speaking very carefully into a microphone after having practiced it like 100 times. It still felt great to reach that point. At the point I’m at now. I’m able to pass at least vocally in very, very short conversations. The longer I talk, the more my voice cracks and breaks. If I don’t have a clear throat or I’m dehydrated that can effect my voice too. It’s still quite temperamental. But again it’s like I’ve come a long way in terms of my voice. I have like a fairly deep voice. I kept getting mistaken on the phone like before I transitioned for like a 40 year old man. So, yeah. Thumbs up [Laughs].

 

What tips would you give to people?

 

Definitely keep a glass of water with you while you are practising. Generally if you find your voice’s like breaking off, you can just stop like swallow if you need to and if you just need to clear your throat or take a sip of a drink that can like reset yourself. Like it’s generally better to if you find yourself like falling off and not being able to like maintain something, you can just stop, take a break, start again. It’s a lot better than just forcing trying to like brute force it. Start small, basically, like you mentioned before about humming exercises and like humming can start from like very deep hums and slowly bring yourself up like you don’t have start like super high. I think a lot of the advice that I’ve taken in has been about understanding where sound comes from and just getting a feel for your own body. I think most particularly and I mean I talk from a trans woman’s perspective. When you are talking in a masculine way without any prior voice training. You voice tends to come from here and put your hand on your chest you will hear like a lot of vibrations when you talk. Sort of the aim is to bring that up and so you will start hearing it from here and like here. At least that’s the sort of like end goal. There’s obviously a lot more that goes into your voice than that. I think a lot of trans people tend to focus a lot on pitch and that by itself won’t make a feminine voice. I think a lot of trans people also try and look for shortcuts. One of those is like a larynx, I’m saying that trick where you sort of like lift up your larynx and you’ll suddenly sound feminine and that’s not really the case. If you try and brute force movement there it can be quite painful and it can damage your voice. I don’t think it damages it permanently, but you can cause yourself to have like a sore throat for a week just by doing that. It’s so unnecessary when you have all these other ways to practice. I was gonna say something, but I’ve forgotten. Another one of these shortcuts is surgery. When I went to the trial voice therapy with the local LGBT Centre there was quite a lot of people there who expressed an interest in surgery. But prior to doing any voice therapy, I think this is a bit brash obviously your body, your choice, but surgery is quite invasive and you might not necessarily get the results you want. It can even have complications that can set you even further back. And most of these trans women can get a feminine voice just through practice. Even if you think you’ve got like a voice that’s too deep to be feminine or you think like your starting point is so low to the ground you can still get there. You might even get there faster than other people. Like once you know the process and how to practice, you start to understand just what your voice can do.

Changing names and pronouns

Another important step for the young people we spoke to was making changes to their names and pronouns. Jay said the first step was changing his pronouns and picking a name. People described how they went about changing their name through getting a deed poll*4. Kat said that ‘picking a new name was fun’. She went by it online but then later decided to get a ‘legal name change via deed poll’. H described spending ‘a whole year weighing up the names’. He said ‘the day that I changed my name we done like a little event where I had my witnesses to sign my deed poll and everything like that’.

 

Ari shares how they chose a new name through looking at baby name websites.

Ari shares how they chose a new name through looking at baby name websites.

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I kind of asked my friends to use a variety of pronoun sets for me. So, mostly, they/them with some he/him and a couple of new pronouns here and there, which I kind of tested with them for a while to kind of figure out what felt right and from that, I settled on they/them feeling most right. It took me a long time to decide on a name change. I wasn’t sure if I wanted one. But eventually kind of, especially after everything had gone down, I was outed to my parents, I kind of thought well, you know, there’s no more hiding, essentially. And so I did that. I spent a long time on baby name websites, which I think is a fairly, yeah, not too uncommon when you’re trying to figure out what your name should be. And yeah, so alongside the pronoun sets, I also asked my friends to switch to more gender-neutral language which they did quite easily, without issue, which I’m always grateful for.

Freya said ‘change your name, change your gender marker, [make] a list of every person who has your name at the moment who you want to send a Deed Poll to.’ Sally said, ‘if you’re going to change your name as you transition, my advice would be to pick a name that is kind of far away from your original name in terms of like phonetics and spelling and everything’. She said that break is important.

 

Jack talks about the process of changing your name via Deed Poll.

Jack talks about the process of changing your name via Deed Poll.

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Okay yeah, so getting a deed poll in the UK is really easy and simple and free, it is free and whoever tells you have to pay for one is lying or talking about a special enrolled deed poll that is not necessary, I believe that would only be necessary for people who may have a certain convictions, criminal convictions around fraud I believe might be an issue I’m not sure exactly if you’ve got any criminal convictions obviously talk to a lawyer or a solicitor rather and they’ll be able to advise but you should not need to pay for it. There are some services that will, that will get you to pay for it but they are not more valid than ones that you don’t have to pay for, it does not need to be enrolled, in fact it’s better of it’s not enrolled because enrolled deed polls will create a kind of legal and kind of very easily searchable tie between your old name and your new name. It has to be published online in a paper or in a paper which isn’t published online as well so I really advise against doing that unless you have to do that. But talk to a solicitor in this situation obviously I can’t give advice but.

 

For me I went to a website I think it’s called Free Deed Poll UK, Google it Free Deed Poll UK something like that and it’s just really simple you just, it tells you like all the information you need, you can technically write, scrawl on the back of a napkin the legal terms and the website does tell you the legal you know, the terminology and gives you like essentially a form to, you just put what your old name was, what your new name you want to be is and then you’ve gotta have signatures from two people who have known you for two years or longer I believe and obviously get their permission, their names their addresses because they do need to have their addresses on there and, you know, you put your name, your old name, your new name and the address but it’s, again all on the website, really easy to fill out and it’s free.

 

Printing it out probably print it on parchment paper or similar nice thick legal looking paper you can buy it really cheaply and just print it out on any printer and it looks fancy and places will accept that apart from said GP I’ve not had an issue with any place accepting it, it’s free basically free the only cost was the paper but, you know, print as many of them as you want, print a, don’t print a 100 I did print 20 and that’s way too many you don’t need that many but do keep a copy on, you know, on your computer in case you do need to print it put again but honestly it’s really simple as long as you’re over 18 or over 16, I think it’s 16, over 16 with parental permission, over 18 you can do whatever. You know, as long as you haven’t had any specific crimes and we’re born or are a citizen of the UK I think is another stipulation then again just look on that website it tells you everything. It’s really simple, really easy, go and do it today if you want to, you don’t have to but, yeah [laughter].

 

PJ talks about his experience of coming out at university and the support provided by changing details and the wellbeing service.

PJ talks about his experience of coming out at university and the support provided by changing details and the wellbeing service.

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I changed my name with them literally a few days before I came to Uni, because that’s when I got my deed poll, and they were on it like that, they were really quick with it. I haven’t, other than in a messed up email address that I got, I haven’t had a problem with seeing my dead name anywhere, so they were really good in terms of changing details and that. The wellbeing service have been also really helpful with LGBT issues, cos they’re very inclusive and very knowledgeable about that stuff, and they hand out really good like helplines, like trans helplines and that. Other senses, I got misgendered by a lecturer once, but I mean I’m pretty, I mean like well you can’t really do anything about that, but overall it’s been good.

 

Did you confront them once you were misgendered, or did anyone confront them? Or anything happen?

 

When I get misgendered, it’s more embarrassing than anything, so to save the embarrassment I just kind of shrug it off and give them a weird look, like ‘Are you crazy?’ or something like that. But the thing is she was talking to another one of my lecturers at the time, when she said it, and that’s, it kind of gave more embarrassment because then he was like, he looked at me and he was like this [lowers head and sighs] like, so it was, it was just really embarrassing more than anything, so I didn’t want to get more embarrassed so I just left it.

Young people described the difference changing their name and pronouns meant to them. Declan said, ‘having all my documents as male meant I could go through my adult life without ever having to come out to someone, I could like apply to University without having to worry about like my name and my gender not matching. He said, it just made my life a lot easier. M said, ‘telling people I like to use these pronouns and then hearing the pronouns back just being like ‘yo that’s lit’, like ‘that’s me.’

Some talked about applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate*5and were frustrated with this process and the lack of information. Noelle talked about how she wished ‘there was more information about updating your government records. She explained how she had difficulty changing her name and gender with HMRC because she didn’t have a Gender Recognition Certificate. She also commented on how it would useful to have online information about how to update [government records] with new gender markers for trans people. Jessica talked about how she was frustrated with the delays to the Gender Recognition Act.

 

Evelyn’s mum talks about the issues she’s had changing her name.

Evelyn’s mum talks about the issues she’s had changing her name.

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Evelyn’s mum: Yeah, we had a few issues, cos , when [name] changed her name initially we, I asked them to change it on the doctors thing, because they’ve got a big monitor in the surgery, obviously you don’t call people in now verbally do they, they call them in through a big screen. So obviously we didn’t want her name to flash up so I asked them to change it. And she said, “Well it will still flash up,” she says, “I can put a preferred name option, but her legal name will still come up on the board,” and I said, “Well that’s not really acceptable, because obviously she’s going to be sat in the middle of a busy surgery,” and, they wouldn’t, they wouldn’t alter it. She refused. So in the end we ended up getting the deed poll done a lot quicker than we probably would have done. Just to stop all, you know, the hassle we were getting really. Then she got a letter through another part of the NHS, for an injection with school, and that came through in her old name, and title. So, I phoned them up and I asked how we can alter that because I’d obviously changed her name by deed poll at the surgery by this point. So, the lady I asked, said well you’d have to get a new NHS number, cos this comes from a central bank. So basically, if she gets referred to any other area of the hospital then they will refer to the central bank and it’ll come in her old name, regardless, so you’ll have, so this is what we had to do. So, I did some research on how to do that.

 

Theo talks about the issues he’s had with changing his name.

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Theo talks about the issues he’s had with changing his name.

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I think the first thing I did was I changed my name socially. So, I had a meeting with some staff from my university. This was actually at the time when I detransitioned, but I wanted to change my name because whether I thought I was trans or not I’d always had a problem with my dead name from when I was four years old and was the earliest time I remember, I’ve always had a problem. Even before I knew I was trans. I knew I wanted to change my name. So, I had a meeting with staff at my uni and they said they were gonna change my name on my ID card and get all the teachers to change my name. That was kind of first thing so I did it socially. But, actually, the other students, they knew me as a nickname. So, I didn’t have to, that wasn’t really an issue ‘cos they just called me the nickname and that was fine. But there was, a tutor who actually when I first told the tutor I was trans, he said, ‘That’s a very big decision and I don’t think you should rush into it.’ I was like, ‘Who are you, a gender specialist?’ That was not his place to say that. And then, when I’d changed, it was arranged that I changed my name and have my new name on my ID card. And then when they were giving out ID cards, the tutor gave me an ID card with my dead name on it. I said, ‘Hang on a minute. I don’t want this.’ He said, ‘Well, you’ve, we’ve talked, you, you said to the special needs coordinator that you want to keep your dead name.’ Because can’t remember why, but that’s not what happened. And he said, ‘The most heart-breaking thing is when you tell your parents that you’ve changed your name.’ It’s like that’s really not his place to say that. And he just he was basically saying things about like keep wanting, I was talking about, about like some staff saying I, agreeing that I wanted to keep my dead name and that’s not what I said. I have no idea where he got that information from.

Some of the young people we spoke to talked about pressure from healthcare services to change their name before offering any physical intervention. Sally said that her healthcare practitioner told her ‘Next time you come get your legal name change sorted so we can get you onto hormones,” cos they wanted you to have changed your name by that point.’ Hear more about people's experiences of changing their name and pronouns with GP surgeries.

 

Tori talks about making changes to her name and appearance and ‘dipping my toes in the water’.

Tori talks about making changes to her name and appearance and ‘dipping my toes in the water’.

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My first step was actually changing my name, I mean it took a lot longer than what I had hoped. So because of being in the incident I was still waiting for a lot of things to go through, court cases were still going through, compensation was still going through, so a lot of things stopped me from being able to start it. I couldn’t change my name legally because then I wasn’t the person that were needing to go through this other situation that I was going through. So, it was a difficult time to kind of know what I wanted but have a hold on it. But it was a good time, it was a good time for me to start you know dipping my toes in the water if you will. I started to grow my hair at this point, cos you don’t need to change your name and dress in women’s clothes to grow your hair, you know. Or to, you, I think any step that you take first is an incredible step. I know a lot of people that never change their name, and you don’t need to, you know. I’d always hated my original name so I couldn’t wait to change it, but I spoke to [city] [city] clinic for transgender dysphoria, and they were kind of my first step and they basically told me that until you change your name legally we wouldn’t really even consider a meeting with you yet. And I needed to go through my GP. So, this one had to kind of wait in the wings until you know my court cases and everything had kind of gone through. So that, I mean that took a year. It took me a year of transitioning in myself and finding my own self, before I could start my journey. And then that was it. As soon as everything had gone through, as soon as everything was laid to rest, I was off. I changed my, I changed my name, online, I found out that, cos a lot of people pay for a changed name. And that’s not legally right. So, you can change, there you go, there you go. You can change your name on a piece of paper as long as you’ve got two witnesses, and you just, all you’re declaring is that is no longer your name and you will never use it again. So that was the first thing I did and my friend was the person that signed for me, and I had another friend, both were transgender, and they both signed for me, that was a great, it was a transgender male and he, I worked with him so he was, he was really lovely. And he kind of told me about changing my name to be honest, he was so, “You actually don’t need to pay… and you can do it this way,” and he’d already started to go through it, so I did all that and that was it. I went straight to my GP, luckily I have a client that works in the GP’s so as soon as I started to go through it she recognised my name and I got put through quite quick. So even the time that I’d lost I’d gained it quite quickly. But its, you know as I started to go through it and started to you know get my meetings and it’s a huge waiting list and I think it gets more and more every year. I think they’re saying two years now. Whereas a year for me. So, and I got quicker than that because I was able to see doctors sooner. So yeah it was, it was a long process before I could even start the journey really.

See also:

Journeys to identifying as trans and gender diverse 

Hormones 

Experiences of GP surgeries

Experiences of Gender Identity Clinics (GIC) 

Diverse journeys and pathways

 

*1 Mermaids describe binding as “used by some (but not all) trans masculine people to compress their chests and create a more conventionally masculine shape.”

Mermaids (2021). Glossary.

Gendered Intelligence say “binding is a way to make your chest look flatter. But it’s not for everyone”. (Trans Guys, 2010).

Gendered Intelligence (2021). How to gain the appearance of a flat chest: binding.

*2 A packer is described as a phallic object worn in the underwear to give the appearance of having a penis (Underwood, 2016)

Underwood, T. (2016, May). A Guide to Packers for Transmen. FTM Guide.

*3 “Laser hair removal is a cosmetic procedure that uses a powerful laser or intense pulsed light (IPL) to remove unwanted hair” (NHS, 2021). It does not work well for people with dark skin or light hair, which means it, is not suitable for many.

*4 More information on changes to names through deed poll can be found at freedeedpoll.org.uk. The deed poll should be printed and signed by two witnesses.

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