Healthy eating

The most important lesson that the young people we interviewed have learned is that there is no ‘quick fix’ solution when it comes to losing weight. It can take many months or even years to achieve a target weight so patience is required. In this section, young people talk about their experiences of trying to lose or maintain weight and what has worked for them as an individual.

The young people’s experiences suggested that weight loss and keeping a healthy weight required them to change their eating and lifestyle habits.

Lifestyle changes that had helped young people lose weight included:

  • Spending less time in front of the TV or computer
  • Being more active by walking to school, for example
  • Taking regular exercise (see Exercise)

Changes to eating habits that helped included:

  • Eating breakfast everyday
  • Eating more fruit and vegetables
  • Having smaller food portions
  • Eating more slowly
  • Cutting down or avoiding food high in saturated fat and sugar
  • Healthy snacking (like a piece of fruit)

Jess thinks that people should eat what they want but should avoid food that has little or no…

Age at interview 19

Gender Female

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Sky describes a typical ‘healthy eating’ day.

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

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Why is difficult to change eating and lifestyle habits?

Every young person we talked to accepted that changing old habits was not easy. There was always the possibility of slipping back, particularly when excess weight didn’t drop off as quickly as they hoped. This tended to happen when:

  • Friends continued to eat the food that they were trying to avoid
  • Working for school exams
  • They were the only one in their home/family trying to eat different and healthier food

Reg finds it very difficult to cope with having her little brother’s ‘nice’ food around the house.

Age at interview 13

Gender Female

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Alex has asked her family not to give her boxes of sweets for Christmas and talks about the…

Age at interview 14

Gender Female

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But some young people were so scared of ending up ill because of their weight that they stuck with their new, healthier lifestyle and eating habits (see Health problems associated with being overweight).

At first, Bella found it hard to give up all the food she liked to eat. She steered clear of them after she was told that she was a borderline diabetic.

Gender Female

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For the young people who found it difficult to make these changes by themselves, the following helped:

  • Joining a weight management programme
  • Learning about nutrition
  • Support from family and friends

Weight management programmes

A diet that promises massive weight loss in record time is short-term and usually leads to temporary results. A weight management programme aims to help people to lose weight and keep the weight off by permanently changing their eating habits and lifestyles.

We talked to young people who had just started a healthy eating programme and also to those who had finished it. Both groups reported a steady but gradual reduction of weight and size. Young people talked about setting up realistic targets on a long-term basis. Those who have been managing their weight for a long period were pleased with the results; one person had lost six and a half stone in two years and another about four stone in one year.

Naz and Anaan discuss the importance of setting realistic targets when trying to lose weight and…

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

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Emily thinks that a weight management programme has helped her to lose weight.

Gender Female

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Being on a weight management programme was described by Duncan, as a ‘rollercoaster’ experience. His weight fluctuated up and down and some weeks it stayed the same which he found confusing. Those who joined a weight management programme especially designed for young people found that meeting others of similar age and with similar experiences (e.g. being bullied) helped them a lot.

Duncan’s weight fluctuated during the year that he was on a weight management programme.

Gender Male

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Chelsea talks about her experience of joining a weight management programme for young people.

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

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Learning about nutrition

Understanding the basics of nutrition helped young people to take responsibility for eating more healthily. Community-based weight management programmes for young people such as SHINE (Self Help Independence, Nutrition and Exercise), Watch it! (a programme delivered by Leeds Primary Care Trust and MEND (Mind, Exercise, Nutrition Do it! Programme) taught health and nutrition. This gave people:

  • The ability and confidence to read and analyse the nutritional information on food packets
  • An understanding of the importance of a balanced diet; including food from the four food groups
  • An understanding of calories in terms of the amount consumed and amount burned

This helped young people to both stick with healthy eating and to make progress toward achieving their target healthy weight.

Shannon talks about what she has been doing differently to try and get to a healthy weight.

Gender Female

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Shannon loves cooking and is careful not to use too much fat in her dishes.

Gender Female

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Support from family and friends

Support from family and friends is crucial in helping young people succeed in achieving a healthier lifestyle and reaching their target weight. Many talked of how their mothers no longer cooked with cream or butter; how they included healthier options in the family shopping and allowed the young person to cook in a ‘healthier way’ for the whole family. In several cases a mother or father did a weight management programme alongside their son or daughter. But not everyone we spoke to felt they had the support of their parents (see Food and eating).

Carrie and her mum discussed the possible reasons why she was putting on weight and decided that…

Gender Female

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Parents felt that it was their responsibility to provide a healthy eating pattern but found it very frustrating when their children did not agree with their food choices. It could also be upsetting to see children try to lose weight and not succeed. Community-based healthy eating programmes were found to be very useful by parents too.

Mary and her son attended a healthy eating programme together and she thought it was helpful and fun.

Age at interview 49

Gender Female

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The experience of losing weight made young people confident in their ability to manage their weight both in the present and in the future.

Alex was obese but now describes herself as overweight. Her aim is to go down to a weight that is healthy for her age and height.

Age at interview 14

Gender Female

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Dieting

" that diet worked really well for me and I would've been able to keep it up had I had the chef to make the...

Exercising

" when I first went there [gym] I did three minutes on a cross-trainer and I was out of breath - I was sweating, it...