What has worked when trying to lose weight: motivations and mindsets
Losing weight is rarely easy, but many things can help. We spoke to people about what had worked for them. Having the right mind-set Being...
There was no one way of successfully losing weight and many of the people we spoke to emphasised how important it had been to find what worked for them. Many times this involved trying out a series of diets, weight loss programmes and lifestyle approaches until they found the right way for them. As Lina commented, ‘there’s always many ways to skin a cat’. While some people advocated ‘everything in moderation’, others found it suited them better to cut food groups out completely. People also pointed out that it was helpful to monitor their weight to check the day-day effects of changes to their diet and activity of on their weight.
Below we look at the four main ways that people found helpful in losing weight:
For some of the people we spoke to, following a prescriptive diet such as the 5:2 diet, the Keto diet or Rosemary Conley system provided a helpful way to structure their weight loss plans. Shirley had been a yo-yo dieter but said she and her husband found the 5:2 diet quite successful: ‘if I was going to look at a diet again at the moment, 5:2 would probably be the one I’d go back to look at because it was very interesting having those two days quite restricted, but the rest of it was quite flexible, and I think that’s the way life is these days. You’ve got to have something that’s really flexible’. When she was working full time, Meeka found the Rosemary Conley system easy to follow because all the information came in one pocket size book: ‘It says what 1200 calories is for me, which I need, so I found that useful’.
Dieting wasn’t for everyone, however, and some of the people we spoke to said that diets had only ever been successful in the short-term and that they had gained weight again once they stopped. Meeka found out that a very low calorie diet (600 calories per day) didn’t suit her. She said she was ‘just too hungry and I find that me personally, if I get hungry I go into deprivation mode and then I start craving and the cravings are the worst things to deal with’.Several people like Joan, June X, Hilary and Tommy were referred by their GPs to local NHS weight management services or other locally-run healthy living initiatives. These classes and programmes had been a good source of motivation and knowledge. For instance, Tommy participated in two community based health initiatives in his city and feels that he has been provided with (a) more information about food, including how to read the nutritional information on packaging (b) an ability to change what he eats, and (c) the confidence to try new methods of cooking. [see ‘Local and national NHS/charity support for weight management specifically for people with chronic conditions‘].
Slimming World and Weight Watchers are commercially run programmes which help people lose weight by providing face-face support meetings, weekly weigh-ins and diet plans. Those who found them successful talked about the benefits of face-face and online support, being made accountable to themselves and other people, and receiving tips and information about how to lose weight [see ‘Weight Management groups‘].
Some people spoke of the success they had had by switching to a healthier lifestyle, rather than thinking of it as a diet. This could include cutting down on certain foods, increasing fruit and vegetable intake, decreasing portion sizes and exercising more.The vicious circles of chronic health conditions and being overweight‘].
Tommy has changed the way he cooks and switched to healthier culinary techniques: ‘the frying pan has gone out through the window. I don’t use the frying pan’. Eating more slowly and drinking more water were other things that had worked for some of the people we spoke with. Health experts advise that the best way to lose weight is through a combination of diet and exercise. People emphasised that if exercise was enjoyable it wasn’t a chore to do. A whole variety of activities were mentioned, from traditional sports such as rugby, cycling and swimming to activities such as gardening, litter picking and even sex! Age was no barrier, although some chronic health conditions made it difficult to be active in the ways that people had enjoyed before [see ‘Some of those we spoke to had experience of losing weight following a medical intervention. Having been unsuccessful in her attempts to lose weight through other means, at the age of 49, Janet had a gastric band fitted. Now aged 62, she has lost about 10 stone.help break the vicious circles that occur when people are exhausted. A change in medication could sometimes have a desired effect on weight. David, who has type 2 diabetes, uses a daily release exenatide to manage his condition rather than insulin. One of the reasons for giving people exenatide is that it helps with weight reduction. Steroids are among the medications that Lina needs to take to manage her co-morbidities and they led to a dramatic increase in weight. After she was put on anti-psychotic drugs she gained 4 stone. Her medication was eventually changed and she noticed a positive effect on her weight (see also ‘Ideas about why some long term health problems are associated with being overweight‘).
Surgery was not the only intervention that helped people lose weight. Interventions to improve sleep could alsoPeople who had successfully lost weight had usually developed strategies to help. Distraction techniques to cope with cravings worked well for Kate who said she could distract herself on her phone or computer until the craving passed.
Not having unhealthy foods in the house was another way to cope with temptation, and avoiding the supermarket – particularly at certain times of the year like Christmas and Easter, when there would be more temptations on the aisles – was also mentioned. Sue X said she would always make a list before she went shopping and have a plan of what she would be eating during the week, including lunches to take to work: ‘if I didn’t take my lunch in for work tomorrow it’s very easy to just nip to Subway or KFC’. Julie found it important not to run out of proper food in the house to avoid turning to unhealthy fixes. Shirley emphasised that it helped to tell the people she spends time with, who have been supportive. Losing weight, as we said at the beginning, is not always easy and some people we spoke to said that one thing that has helped them to ‘stick to the rules’ is to ‘cheat a little’ and allow themselves to have the occasional treat like a small piece of chocolate or a more substantial one like a bacon sandwich. The commercial weight management programmes Weight Watchers and Slimming World both allow a limited number of these ‘treats’. David said that his ‘little treats’ helped him to stick to his healthy living plan and prevent him from binging. Sue Y said she has a treat ‘once in a while, like an ice cream’.Losing weight is rarely easy, but many things can help. We spoke to people about what had worked for them. Having the right mind-set Being...
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