Hearing the diagnosis of penile cancer

The signs and symptoms of penile cancer can be difficult to identify because they can be similar to other conditions (see ‘Signs and symptoms of penile cancer‘). This means that it can take health professionals some time to come to a diagnosis (see ‘Seeking help for symptoms of penile cancer‘). Most of the men we spoke to had been referred to a specialist in the urinary tract (urologist) by another health professional, often a GP, who was either unaware that it could have been penile cancer, or hadn’t wanted to mention this possibility to the man in case it wasn’t. Men with penile cancer will usually be given the diagnosis in a hospital after an assessment by a senior (consultant) urologist. A nurse will often be present, and some men had their wife or partner there too. Benjamin said he had learned of his diagnosis when reading a letter from the hospital specialist to his GP.

Peter had a sample of his penis taken by a urologist: at his appointment following this, he…

Age at interview 75

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 72

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Big D was given a diagnosis after a biopsy on his penis and circumcision and was subsequently…

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 60

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Tom was diagnosed with penile cancer by a dermatologist but was taken straight up the corridor to…

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 69

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Some health professionals may have mentioned that cancer was a possible diagnosis. During the process of investigation, some of the men came to suspect that they either needed to have something done to their penis, such as a circumcision, or that they had cancer. Others weren’t suspecting anything serious and were shocked to learn the diagnosis.

Peter had more or less diagnosed himself and therefore he wasnt shocked when told he had penile…

Age at interview 75

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 72

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The worst that Simon was expecting was that he might need a circumcision, so he was shocked to be…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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Several of the men talked about their diagnosis being revealed to them in a direct manner. Whilst honesty and openness was valued by many of the men we interviewed, some were left feeling frightened. In some cases, these men felt as if they hadn’t been given an explanation of what could be done to treat their cancer and weren’t aware that it wasn’t immediately life threatening.

Frank was given the blunt truth in his first consultation; he was glad the consultant was open…

Age at interview 77

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 72

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Rather than hold anything back, David would much rather the consultant delivered a diagnosis…

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

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John Z was left bewildered after a blunt diagnosis from two doctors with no further explanation.

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64

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A health professional with experience of penile cancer can often make a diagnosis from a visual examination of the penis. Rather than give a firm diagnosis, a GP is more likely to say that they suspect cancer and refer the man onto a specialist. In a hospital urology department, urologists will be able to draw on colleagues for second opinions (as in John Z above).
In some rare cases, the cancer will be so severe that it requires an operation immediately and before it is possible to make a diagnosis of cancer. During the operation, the surgeons will probably remove some of the penis and take samples that will be checked for cancer. The men we interviewed who had been in this situation received their diagnosis when they were still recovering from the operation and found it extremely difficult to take in.

The way that Barry was told he had cancer is ingrained in his memory: his initial reaction was to…

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 51

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After being told cancer was found, Mark was left feeling helpless: he had cancer but hadn’t been told anything about it.

Age at interview 48

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 46

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Before learning about their specific diagnosis, just hearing the word ‘cancer’ can leave people feeling frightened because they associated cancer with death. Some of the men we interviewed were confident that medical knowledge will be able to provide a cure, particularly if the cancer is caught early enough. Others thought that, because their cancer was visible on their penis, on the outside of their body, that it was less serious than a cancer of an internal organ, such as the liver or kidney. More and more people are surviving cancer nowadays thanks to earlier diagnosis and effective treatments, and treatment for penile cancer can be very successful.

Paul was devastated when he heard he had cancer, thinking that it was a death sentence, although…

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

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David was surprised to receive a diagnosis of cancer but not particularly worried because he had faith in the treatment: on reflection, he wonders if he had been in denial.

Age at interview 70

Gender Male

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Ian doesnt think he was frightened because with todays technology if you catch it early enough…

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 66

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As the cancer was visible on his body, Colin wasnt that shocked when he was given his diagnosis…

Age at interview 62

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 62

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Many people will have known friends and family who’ve had cancer, which will affect how they respond to the news that they have penile cancer.

Les thought he would die after he was given his diagnosis. He had watched his father die of lung…

Age at interview 55

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 41

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John felt he was going into a black hole when he heard ‘cancer’ because his wife and son had both…

Age at interview 75

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 74

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At the same time as receiving their diagnosis, most were told about the way in which the cancer could be treated, which usually meant removing part or all of the penis. Consequently, how they responded to their diagnosis depended on what they thought about treatment and how it would affect them (see Information on penile cancer‘).

Paul was left stunned after his consultant drew diagrams showing what the surgery would do to him.

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

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Some of the men we interviewed wanted to get on with treatment and didn’t want to find out any more than they were told at their specialist centre. Indeed, Ian found some reassurance in the ability of treatment to provide a cure. In some of these cases, a friend, family member or partner would seek out information about their cancer.

Colin thinks that no matter what information you find out, it is the treatment that is important.

Age at interview 62

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 62

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John did not want to know any more than he was told at his specialist centre, although he…

Age at interview 75

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 74

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Asking a friend, relative or significant other to come to appointments or to phone you afterwards means that they can provide support (see ‘The support of others‘). Emotional support is particularly important when receiving the diagnosis although there may also be practical concerns such as assistance in returning home.

Frosty wasn’t as downbeat as he thought he would be when he received his diagnosis: he had the support of his family.

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 65

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Rodger discussed things with his wife but she tended to worry more than he did; he decided to…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 63

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Professional support for penile cancer

Men with penile cancer, their families and friends will rely upon the support of health professionals from diagnosis onwards. Since 2002, penile cancer has been...