Experiences of trans and gender-diverse young people
In this section you can find out about the experiences of trans and gender-diverse young people by seeing and hearing them share their personal stories...
In our interviews with trans and gender-diverse young people, they spoke about the many different healthcare experiences they had and the importance of multiple narratives (a narrative being a journey or sequence of events) of trans lives. There is not just one way to be or appear trans or gender-diverse and transgender journeys take many different paths. Here you will find examples of the multiple journeys trans young people take in their lives and see young people talking about the importance of diverse representation of trans people, including:
The trans and gender-diverse young people we spoke to thought about trans identities in different ways. Summer discussed her fears about “not being trans enough”. She said, “When I started out, I thought I can’t really be trans because I didn’t have that ‘trans narrative’ – I didn’t have childhood dysphoria or this or that.” Max said that he “was very tempted to stick to a narrative and it is kind of funny, ‘cos some of the stereotypical narrative is my narrative, but not all of it”. However, G stated, “There’s no wrong way to be trans – all narratives are healthy.”
Young people were keen to stress the importance of acknowledging and validating multiple trans journeys. Declan said, “It’s important for people to have their own individual narratives”.
Many young people spoke about how their life experiences deviated from what they thought might be a ‘typical’ or fixed trans narrative. Beth said, “I don’t think I’ve ever fit[ted] into a particular narrative, my whole existence is not fitting into a narrative”. Tyra said, “Conforming in general is not something that I really like to do. I like to set my own path and follow what I feel is right.” Bailey said, “Ill do what I wanna do. I don’t feel like you have to do this, or this is compulsory, because its not.”
Some of the young people we spoke to cherished the idea of different possibilities with trans identities. Safia stated that ‘”the world is always going to try and put you in boxes”. When talking about their genderqueer identity they said, “Here is a space where you can just experiment, and if you don’t like something and you want to go back, that’s fine, no one’s going to judge you, we’ll just roll with it.”
In contrast, some young people felt that knowing about a ‘typical’ trans journey acted as a helpful guide and found it validating. Freya described how “For me, all that is really important to me is just being as close to a cis woman as possible.” ‘
‘A’ said that, “As a non-binary person, you do end up feeling a little bit lost when you’re still in the early stages of working out what you want.” They suggested that it could be helpful for people who are questioning and unsure where to go to go on a “path that many people have walked before”.
Some young people described what they thought was a ‘typical’ route for trans people through healthcare services which focused on seeking medical intervention such as hormone therapy or surgeries. Participants felt that this characterised the adult NHS pathways (see Experiences of Gender Identity Clinics (GIC) and Experiences of private healthcare).
Charke felt that the NHS pathways were “harmful” and “restrictive”. They said, “I think they serve a standard that trans people are expected to follow and I think the Tavistock plays a part in setting up that sort of standard”. Alistair said, “I feel like there’s popular routes [through the NHS] that are sometimes maybe seen as the [only] route, when it’s not.” He felt it would be hard for trans people to seek gender-affirming surgeries without starting hormone therapy.
Some young people felt social expectations to conform to a certain type of trans journey in order to access healthcare. Jack talked about a “huge imbalance of power”. He explained, “There’s essentially the doctors who are gatekeeping and the patients who are kind of, trying to figure out the ways to say, ‘I want this’ and the correct answers”. He said, “You may feel pressured to lie to get access”. He thought that “a lot of doctors are expecting a certain narrative and if the narrative doesn’t fit what they expect then [the trans and gender-diverse person] won’t get what they need”.
Some pathways were favoured over others. Jessica shared that she had “heard [stories that GICs] can be kind of gatekeepery and you’ve got to prove that you’re trans enough.” She says she didn’t experience that with a private healthcare provider where “it was like, just be honest with us [about your experiences] and we won’t judge”.
Pressure to conform to a ‘standard’ or ‘typical’ trans narrative was felt not only through accessing healthcare services, but also from inside and outside the trans community. ‘N’ stated that “there’s [pressure] in community and outside of community” to conform to a certain type of trans narrative, whereby the trans person would have known they were trans from a very young age (see Journeys to identifying as trans and gender diverse).
Some young people spoke about expectations to behave and appear in certain ways in order to be accepted. Summer felt “pressure to just be more feminine”. She said, “I felt I had to do it.” Cas talked about the pressure he felt “trying to prove that you are actually trans, that you are actually going to go through with it and that this is something that you want to do.”
Our young people wanted to make others know that you do not have to conform to these pressures. Cas went on to say “I know, I’m valid either way regardless of what I decide to do and my identity.” Bailey says to others, “Just do what feels right, don’t feel like you have to do anything. You are the only person that knows how you feel. Nobody else does. Don’t, don’t get phased by other people.” Shash questioned “Why are you trying to make cis society tolerate you, when they should just accept who you are regardless?”
The question of being ‘trans enough’ sometimes impacted feelings of whether someone felt they belonged to the community. Shash said, “Trans people are also somewhat complicit of this, specifically ‘trans-medicalist’ folk”. She said, “They’re like, ‘You need to conform otherwise society won’t accept you, and that’s terrible for the rest of us.” Alistair felt that young trans men “do the whole sort of, ‘cis guy lad’ thing” and “can be like ‘we’re in this group until you’re kind of fully transitioned or like a few years down the line, you can’t kind of join us.'” Alistair and Shash both felt these expectations to be unhelpful.
Young trans and gender-diverse people spoke about the possibilities of new transitions throughout life and expressing their identity in different ways. Charke said it’s “natural” and “okay” for feelings to change throughout life, including for people who retransition or detransition.
Many young people advocated for an understanding of multiple transitions. Freya felt that the idea of ‘detransitioning’ is “really just transitioning again”. She felt “If that’s what you need to do, do it”. CJ said that “to transition is a journey, it’s a motion”. When talking about multiple transitions they said “It’s not that they’re de-transitioning, they’re still transitioning. They’re transitioning to a way in which they’re comfortable in their bodies.” Ezio said “People go through several different types of identities throughout their lifetime.”
Many young people were keen to ensure the wider LGBTQ+ communities welcomed and supported all people with diverse journeys and transitions. Jack said, “I support people in their best choices to find out who they are and what they want.” Anderson felt that “it’s just a part of your journey”. He said, “I respect people who go through a transition, find themselves and then find themselves again”. Most of the trans and gender-diverse young people we spoke to encouraged deeper and more flexible understandings of gender diversity and fluidity. G stated that “The idea that [gender identity] is an On/Off switch, is quite dangerous.” They said it also “erases a lot of non-binary experiences”.
Some young people commented on the negativity surrounding the media representation of multiple transitions. Finn said that there is “too much negativity”. Sophie said that she is “saddened” by “all this stigma attached around it.” She stated, “I feel as though your gender identity is constantly in flux, only you can define it”, adding “We’re all human, it’s all a fluid process, we’re all realising things.”
Shash felt that there were several misunderstandings: “There’s a common misconception that detransitioning means a reversal of hormones”. She suggested “Detransitioning could mean something as simple as stopping using particular pronouns or going back to your previous name”. Noelle added that discrimination is often a primary factor in decision-making around having multiple transitions.
There was recognition that the understanding of multiple trans and gender-diverse pathways depends on the representation of trans lives in the media, literature and online. ‘H’ talks about the pressure of living up to the representation of trans figures in the public eye. He said, “It feels like trans people are only celebrated in the media when they’re absolutely stunning, and they pass really well”. He continued “This is now the bar that people outside of trans communities expect to happen, when it’s not the reality for all of us.” CJ stated, “We cannot have a white middle class narrative being the thing that drives what it is to be trans.” Shash stated that “Weirdly, like, when people transition, like, they have to be hyper masc or hyper femme”. She said “It’s perpetuated by the media and cis people.”
Some young people provided suggestions of diverse trans narratives they wished to see more of to improve the health, care and wellbeing of trans people. These include greater representation of non-binary people and trans people of colour. Anderson said that the media “struggle sometimes with non-binary people”. There are also “almost zero representations of [being Black and trans] in the media”. Anderson talked about the pressure attached to representations of being Black and transmasculine. They said, “It’s making a mark on something that hasn’t really existed before. [I’m] gonna be potentially the representative of all Black trans people in the whole entire world”.
See:
Discussing media coverage of trans healthcare
The impact of media coverage and strategies for self-care
Journeys to identifying as trans and gender-diverse
In this section you can find out about the experiences of trans and gender-diverse young people by seeing and hearing them share their personal stories...
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