Life-changing injuries
Rehabilitation after injury or acquired disability
People sometimes felt they had to “relearn everything” (Interview 23). They said it was like being reborn or going back to primary school. When people were feeling depressed and sorry for themselves, rehab sometimes gave them hope that they could get their lives back on track.
Initially, Bill felt “buoyant”, but worried about starting rehabilitation. Staff motivated him by...
Initially, Bill felt “buoyant”, but worried about starting rehabilitation. Staff motivated him by...
Bill: Yeah, I was, but I was also beginning to feel the disability. So the first mind game that they played on me was they sat me in a in with other amputees and the guy next to me wasn’t even English. I don’t know what nationality he was, but he couldn’t speak English and he’d flung himself in front of the train and he’d lost both his legs above the knee, very high above the knee. He’d lost an arm and he’d lost part of his – I’m not sure which hand it was, right or left hand – but he’d lost part of his hands, his fingers. And all he had left was a leg like this. I’m sure it was deliberate, because even though I was feeling buoyant, it was like trepidation to move forward. What am I going to do now? You know, but it had the beneficial effect of actually saying, well I’ve only lost, I’ve only lost my leg. This guy’s lost two legs. And an arm. And you think, how is he going to cope? And it’s like you know, thankful for small mercies, you know, I’ve only lost a leg. Bad enough isn’t it?
Marina phoned and visited the rehabilitation centre until she secured a place for her son to...
Marina phoned and visited the rehabilitation centre until she secured a place for her son to...
After her brain injury, Amy contacted brain injury experts and for advice. She tailored her rehab...
After her brain injury, Amy contacted brain injury experts and for advice. She tailored her rehab...
I emailed people because they told me that there was nothing that could be done. So I actually started emailing neuro-scientists, anyone that had something where it; it seemed they actually knew what they were doing and I found out what they were saying that worked and then what I did was I found programmes that seemed to be able to carry some of that out and I matched them to the areas of my brain that were injured because I figured that it would; it's almost like going to a gym in that if you've injured a shoulder then you might not necessarily be able to directly exercise that shoulder but you can exercise all the muscles and the ligaments and everything around that shoulder and strengthen it and protect it and then eventually get to the shoulder and make the difference. So I took all the areas like attention, processing speed, memory, executive function and I found out where I could work and kind of tailor made a plan for me and I do that a lot for people now. I do a lot of consulting in that field. And what people don't realise many times is they think that they can buy a computer programme off the shelf and if they're doing crossword puzzles or if they're doing something that says its brain training that it's going to make a difference and many times it's not. It really needs to be targeted to that person's specific deficits and those deficits need to be built for it to make like a long lasting difference because otherwise what we find is people get good at the games but they don't get any better at life which, you know isn't so helpful. Maybe they get a little bit of self-esteem but if, if those strategies are used correctly they can make, they can make massive gains.
Physiotherapists focused on helping people to regain mobility and strength after injury, through exercise and massage. Simon B joked that at his rehabilitation hospital, physiotherapists were nicknamed ‘physioterrorists’ because they always pushed you. People who were able to walk again learned at ‘walking school’ using parallel bars. Those who needed mobility aids (e.g. wheelchairs and prosthetic limbs) were taught how to use these effectively by rehabilitation staff.
Dave describes the first time he sat in a wheelchair after his spinal cord injury.
Dave describes the first time he sat in a wheelchair after his spinal cord injury.
Yes, I think I was probably in bed for eight weeks before I sat in a wheelchair for the first time. Getting up for the first time, you’re warned that it will be very difficult and you’ll feel nauseous and you might well pass out. You are prepared for going into a wheelchair by taking some ephedrine, which raises your blood pressure, keep your blood pressure up, because having been horizontal, to go vertical your blood pressure drops enormously. And I certainly remember taking that. I also had a binder round my stomach and abdomen to also try and keep my blood pressure up. And I think getting up for the first time I was able to do 15, 20 minutes, something like that, before you have to go back to bed and, and lie down. And you feel exhausted after that. And then obviously, you know, it was extended over the course of time and, you know, after a few weeks you’re up to a couple of hours. And then at, at a certain point you sort of reach the, the situation where you can be up all day. And then, you know, in conjunction with that was various physiotherapy sessions that you attend, occupational therapy
Being able to get around again after his brain injury meant freedom.
Being able to get around again after his brain injury meant freedom.
I guess the most important things that I wanted to improve was walking and talking. Walking would affect me a lot and decide what I could and couldn’t do. Also I had occupational therapy and I’ve been getting a bus to the supermarket with them. So that’s given me a bit of freedom.
Occupational therapists helped people to relearn skills (or sometimes learn new skills) that would help them live independently, such as cooking, cleaning, shopping and using public transport. They also made sure people had the aids and equipment they needed and that their homes were appropriate for their new needs. Going out in public was difficult for some people who feared they could be injured again.
When Raymond was sent to the supermarket as part of his rehabilitation, he was overwhelmed by the...

When Raymond was sent to the supermarket as part of his rehabilitation, he was overwhelmed by the...
It was a nice little room right, quiet room in the middle of this place where which was quite quiet anyway in [place name] and I was sitting there thinking right, “None of these tests are really challenging”. In fact, I remember a few of them from the time in Rehab UK. And so it wasn’t concerning me that much, right? So then the last day the, I think it was [clinical neuropsychologist’s name] gave me a fiver, he said “Look go and get these items from these shops next door”. Straight away overdrive, I went ballistic. Because all I saw was this list, needed some items and even though there was this shopping parade shopping precinct all kind of like different shops I just went into one shop and asked them, “Do you have this, this, this” right? And I ended up spending my five pounds on two items. That just told me that that was one good example of when I go into kill-mode, right? Whatever strategy I have as a person. Number two, it’s being in a shopping environment which you’ve got all these colours, all these songs, all these sights, you can’t really focus on one thing, you’ve got lots of different areas, you know. And that was a great example of when I completely go into overdrive, if you, that if you understand what I mean by overdrive. Completely overdrive with anxiety.
In occupational therapy, Adrian learned how to cook, which was something he didn’t do before his...
In occupational therapy, Adrian learned how to cook, which was something he didn’t do before his...
I’ve had psychologists and therapists going through to help me recover again walking again, talking again, having a lifestyle again, cooking and cleaning. What made me laugh in rehab, we’d, I was actually under BIRT, Brain Injury Neurorehab Trust, [place]. They asked me to schedule to cook and clean. I was in my Transitional Living Unit in [place], and we had a schedule for cooking and cleaning. I’m like hang on, I said, “Look you said to me, rehab is about relearning old skills that you had before. I never cooked or cleaned in my life.” They were like, “What?” I said, “Well I worked for [investment bank] the bank. I was doing long hours. I’d get in from work having got in from work say in the evening. My dinner was done for me by my girlfriend. We had a cleaner to clean the house because we were both working full time. So, I never cooked or cleaned in all my life, and you ask me to do it now.” And the answer to that was, “Tough, get on with it.” And that is fair, and that is fair, because that’s true, because I did need to get on with it and learn it for my own good. Not, not for their good, but for my good. So I know what they were going on about now, but I’d say, “Say you say me to relearn, this is new to me, I’ve done it before in my life.” I could it, but I never had to do it. Yeah.
Initially, Julie’s son was “mortified” by some of the things he had to do in rehab. At that stage...
Initially, Julie’s son was “mortified” by some of the things he had to do in rehab. At that stage...
People learned to talk again with the support of speech and language therapists. This could take time and practice. One man (Interview 7) thought the way he spoke made him sound “drunk and stupid”. Jamie said after his injury his voice sounded “childish”. In speech and language therapy, people were taught physical exercises to help strengthen their facial muscles. To help them pronounce words, they used tongue twisters like' “Wee Willy wept wildly as his wicked uncle whipped him”. They learned to breathe, to speak slowly and clearly, and with volume. Interview 7 had a palatal lift for several months to stop air escaping from his upper palate when he spoke.
The speech and language therapist gave Daniel exercises to strengthen his muscles, and learn to...
The speech and language therapist gave Daniel exercises to strengthen his muscles, and learn to...
Like again, like that, it was all to do with the muscles. That was all it was. Like obviously there was other stages I needed, like think about, like obviously like the facial like expressions and stuff like that. I had to, it was like the same as walking, I had to just train it all back again. Like, my, especially my lips and my mouth that was the hardest bit, than the walking again. It was more I can’t explain it, but it was so, I was trying so much, but it never clicked, if that makes sense, whereas the talking and the walking did. I just, that spurred me on so much, and then when I couldn’t talk and stuff like that I just, well I’m not going to be able to talk again well, as much as I did, but yeah. It all, it all came through, thanks to the obviously the speech therapist and stuff like that.
Jane describes the tests psychologists did with her to find out how her injury had affected her.
Jane describes the tests psychologists did with her to find out how her injury had affected her.
Although he attended counselling, it did not help Bryan as much as knowing he could have an...

Although he attended counselling, it did not help Bryan as much as knowing he could have an...
Basically my boss at work said, essentially, “You need help. I want you to go to your GP. If you won’t speak to your family or tell anybody what’s happened to you, you need to go to your GP and you need to arrange counselling”. So I did that. And it wasn’t particularly successful to begin with because the guy would be picking up stuff about relationship break-ups and stuff like that. I was just sort of looking at him going, “This is nothing like a relationship break-up, trust me”. He was trying his best, he just hadn’t have dealt with me before. I had requested at the GP specific counselling to do with head injuries and they said, “We can’t do that. We only have generic counselling, so you either take it or leave it.” And so I said, “Right, I’ll take it.” And it did gradually improve as my mood gradually improved. I was able to start smiling a little bit again and the counsellor noticed the difference in me by the end of it. Without wanting to be at all judgemental of the guy, critical of him – because I don’t think it was his fault at all – that wasn’t because of the counselling I don’t think. That was because external factors helped me improve, such as knowing I was going to be able to get an operation on the ear.
Meeting other people with spinal injury was encouraging for Simon B. They gave a personal insight...
Meeting other people with spinal injury was encouraging for Simon B. They gave a personal insight...
Hospital is an unrealistic environment and Dave said his rehab continued when he left it.
Hospital is an unrealistic environment and Dave said his rehab continued when he left it.
And the whole rehabilitation process is gearing you up to leave hospital and resume as normal and healthy life as, as you can outside hospital. And I would say that your rehabilitation continues really way beyond hospital, because hospital is quite an unrealistic environment. It’s, it’s a flat area with nurses and, you know, hospital equipment everywhere. And out into the real world is quite different. So I think, yes, your rehabilitation starts in hospital, but it, but it also carries on when you go home.
Rehabilitation provided many benefits for Simon A. Most importantly he felt he was contributing...
Rehabilitation provided many benefits for Simon A. Most importantly he felt he was contributing...
And also it gave me self-confidence which I’d lost completely. And it gave me a sense of, contributing towards my recovery and I was actually actively doing something to, or I could see, I could see each day that I was making progress. I was getting fitter. And it was helping me relax as well afterwards I would say.
See also ‘Making homes accessible for aquired disability’, ‘Mobility aids for physical disability’, ‘Challenges and strategies after injury or aquired disability’
Last reviewed October 2015.
Last updated October 2015.