Preventing another heart attack

People can do a lot to reduce their chances of having another heart attack. As well as taking the medicines their doctor has prescribed and the treatments they have had in hospital, making some lifestyle changes can help the heart to recover and can improve future health.

Stopping smoking, eating well and exercising regularly will help the heart to recover. Reducing stress and making time for relaxation will also help.

How much the people we interviewed changed their habits depended on their previous lifestyle. Some made small changes, others changed more. One man said that plenty of activities combined with rest, diet and exercise helped to keep him fit and healthy.

She made little change to her diet.

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 63

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He recommends a varied lifestyle combined with rest, diet, exercise and sleep.

Age at interview 69

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 67

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Many people who had been smokers were surprised at how easy they had found it to quit. A few men did not stop smoking until after their second heart attack.

He quit smoking after his heart attack to help his recovery.

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 62

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He continued to smoke and didn’t reduce his workload until he had a second heart attack.

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 40

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Some people said they had changed their diet to keep their cholesterol level low. They ate less saturated fat, ate more fruit and vegetables and no longer drank coffee. One younger man found his new diet strange at first, but his taste soon changed and he enjoyed new recipes.

He changed his diet to keep his cholesterol level low.

Age at interview 69

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 67

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He follows a Mediterranean style diet and still enjoys his food.

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

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Changes to his diet were easier than he imagined and as his taste changed, he found it enjoyable.

Age at interview 46

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 42

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Some tried to lose weight by exercising more. A few reduced their alcohol intake.

Others took more exercise. Some people had got involved in fund raising events, such as fun runs and walks, which they had never done before.

Some tried to reduce the amount of stress in their life or made time for relaxation in their daily routines. Combining daily exercise with relaxation was considered important in preventing another heart attack (see ‘Complementary therapies and approaches after a heart attack’).

He makes time for relaxation during his day.

Age at interview 51

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 51

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He plans to reduce his out of work commitments so that he can spend time at home relaxing.

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 54

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Combining exercise with relaxation is important.

Age at interview 72

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 49

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Many said they felt fitter and healthier than before their heart attack.

Most people said they had found it easier to change their lifestyle when their partner or the whole family was involved. One young mum made her family take more exercise and eat better since her heart attack.

She changed her family’s lifestyle after her heart attack.

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 37

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Another man mentioned that it was hard to reduce his intake of saturated fat when his wife’s diet had not changed. One woman said she found it difficult to exercise as much as she wanted to because she did not feel confident about doing it on her own.

He found it hard to reduce his intake of saturated fat when his wifes diet had not changed.

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 70

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She finds it difficult to exercise as much as she wants to because she lacks the confidence to…

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 63

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Support from their partner, family or friends when making lifestyle changes was very important. One single man said that the cardiac rehabilitation nurses encouraged him and helped him to make changes.

How it affects family life

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Attitude to life after a heart attack

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