Adjustment to living with type 2 diabetes and changes in self-image

The long-term effects of diabetes on the people we met, and how much diabetes had changed their view of themselves differed from person to person. Some found that nothing much had changed in their lives despite having diabetes, and they saw themselves and their lives as they always had done before; others said that they went through ups and downs about having diabetes.

Some people said that having diabetes had had a positive effect on them because it had motivated them to adopt a healthier lifestyle and to take up new activities and challenges.

Despite increasing problems with his feet, Philip says his diabetes is manageable and does not…

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 46

View profile

Mike reflected on how diabetes led him to be more thoughtful about himself and his future.

Age at interview 64

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 59

View profile

It took a long time for Isabel to adjust to having diabetes but now she is healthier she also…

Age at interview 60

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 57

View profile

Coming to terms with diabetes could also motivate people to make positive changes in their lives and to tackle new challenges. Taking on sports or physical challenges was a way some people used to regain a sense of their physical ability and wellbeing.

Zoe was determined to prove she could lose weight and walked the Pennine Way.

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 20

View profile

Having diabetes has made Malcolm determined to keep doing the things hes always done including…

Age at interview 54

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 39

View profile

However others found that physical symptoms such as fatigue, painful feet or loss of vision limited their ability to do things they wanted to do; for others their diabetes as well as other illness made them feel more physically tired.

Raj has polycythemia as well as diabetes and sometimes feels too tired to cope with the demands…

Age at interview 42

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 41

View profile

Duncan was looking forward to an active retirement but now can’t walk for pleasure because of…

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 61

View profile

Negative self-image with type 2 diabetes

A few people disliked the fact that having diabetes made them feel they were labelled ‘permanently ill’; several people said that they had gone through periods when they felt like a ‘victim’ or had tried to avoid the whole issue of diabetes and their health. Diabetes made some people feel resentful because it had stopped them leading a full life and meant they were no longer carefree.

Andy dislikes having diabetes because its taken away some of his personal freedom.

Age at interview 52

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 52

View profile

Stuart describes his discomfort with the idea of diabetes as a physical imperfection.

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 55

View profile

Others who felt they were not in control of their weight and/or their blood glucose levels said that diabetes had taken over their lives. Several people said they felt cross with themselves and had occasionally suffered from depression because of diabetes (see ‘Depression, feeling down and mood swings’).

Gugu is upset that even after 10 years with diabetes she is still finding it difficult to control…

Age at interview 43

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

View profile

Though some people had come to terms with their illness and the lifestyle and behavioural changes it required, others experienced conflicting emotions as they struggled to comply with medical advice and accept their diabetes.

Home and social life with type 2 diabetes

Family members were often involved in the lifestyle changes that people made after they were diagnosed with diabetes. Many people said that their spouses, partners...