Monitoring and advice for transient ischaemic attack (TIA)

Treatment for a TIA or minor stroke is aimed at preventing another one happening, and lowering the risk of stroke. After a TIA or minor stroke most people are prescribed drugs to reduce the risk of clots forming in their blood and blocking their carotid arteries or other blood vessels in the brain. They may also be prescribed medication for high blood pressure and/or high cholesterol (see ‘Medication, treatment and surgery for transient ischaemic attack (TIA)‘. Many of the people we spoke to returned to visit their GP, consultant, or stroke clinic for ‘check- ups’ at different intervals after the event, depending on their needs and circumstances. This might typically involve blood pressure checks, blood tests and monitoring of medication.
One man found his pharmacist useful and supportive and he said it saved him wasting his doctor’s time. Some of the people we interviewed were specifically invited for these follow up appointments, whereas others said they had not been invited for on-going appointments and just went to see the GP if they felt they needed to. Some felt they would have liked to be more closely monitored in the early days after their ‘episode’. Martyn (below) said that if he hadn’t had a TIA in the first place he wouldn’t have been monitored so closely, so in some ways he feels better off than he was before.

Clare went to see her GP after her minor stroke and felt very well supported

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 48

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After having two small TIAs diagnosed Martyn regularly visited the GP to have his blood pressure…

Age at interview 64

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 57

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Roger sees the GP once a year for blood tests and monitoring but says he can talk to the local…

Age at interview 67

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64

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Several people took part in a research study about minor stroke/TIA and because of that were monitored more regularly than perhaps they may have been through standard treatment routes (see ‘Taking part in TIA research‘).

John took part in a research study in which he had his blood pressure monitored and the results…

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

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Angus checks his blood pressure at home regularly and then sees the research team every three…

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 60

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Some people went for regular blood tests so that the doctor could monitor their drug regime and adjust the dosage as needed.

Ken now has to have regular checks to monitor his blood and his medication is sometimes adjusted…

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 68

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Keith has a weekly blood test to check how well the blood thinning medication he is taking is…

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 58

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Others were not monitored regularly. While some of them were not worried about this, some people who had not had regular checks said they felt it would be more reassuring to have somebody looking at how things were going. Ros felt she was only expected to go to her GP if she had a problem.

Ros hasnt been called in for regular monitoring but goes to see the GP if she feels she needs to.

Age at interview 69

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 69

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David was prescribed blood pressure tablets and aspirin but since then has not been called back…

Age at interview 67

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 67

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Gillian has a blood test and her blood pressure checked now and again when the district nurse…

Age at interview 92

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 90

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Interview 39: Ken would like to be monitored more regularly so that he can be sure things are okay

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 68

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In some instances it was the person’s spouse or partner who recognised symptoms that might need attention.

Geoffs wife saw that he was having a dizzy spell and encouraged him to go to see the GP who…

Age at interview 68

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 65

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Michelle had a TIA that hadn’t initially been diagnosed correctly, and then went on to have stroke. Afterwards she received follow up treatment at home from the physiotherapist and occupational therapist, but felt let down that there was nobody monitoring her condition or giving her advice about what to do.

Michelle has a six monthly blood test but feels she hasnt been given much advice about her…

Age at interview 28

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 26

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Several people referred to their regular checks as like having an ‘MOT’, making sure everything is still in working order.

Rich takes medication and says he has his MOT once every 12 months, but that there are no…

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 62

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Mike goes to see his GP regularly for blood tests, as he also has another condition that needs…

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

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In fact, the advice Mike would now give to people would be to go to the GP on a more frequent basis than they might usually do, for an ‘MOT’ as a preventative measure.

Mike thinks everyone should go to their doctor more often for an MOT

Age at interview 63

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 53

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Although some people said that they had initially been told about certain lifestyle changes that they could make to reduce the risk of further stroke or TIA occurring again, there seemed to be very little monitoring of how things were going from a medical point of view. Ros had lost a lot of weight and also sold her car in order to ensure that she took more exercise, but felt let down that it seemed her GP hadn’t particularly noticed the efforts she had made.

Ros feels upset that her GP hasnt encouraged her in her attempts to change her lifestyle

Age at interview 69

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 69

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One woman, Yvonne, had been very fit and exercised a lot before she had her TIA. Afterwards she felt wary about doing exercise in her home gym because she was worried that she might overdo things and so she made her own arrangements to go to a rehabilitation centre where she could exercise safely and know that medics were on hand to monitor her.

Yvonne was able to access a rehabilitation centre through her workplace which allowed her to do…

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 54

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