This page is about:
- Initial treatments to suppress systemic vasculitis
- Treatments to keep systemic vasculitis under control (maintenance treatment)
Initial treatments to suppress systemic vasculitis
Vasculitis treatment involves drugs which suppress the immune system to stop the body attacking its own blood vessels. These
drugs all have side effects. People told us it was routine to start with “aggressive” high dose steroids (prednisolone), either alone or together with othe/Systemic-Vasculitis/Side-effects-steroids-and-other-systemic-vasculitis-medicationr medication.
For some types of vasculitis, people also had a type of chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide).
When people were very unwell with vasculitis, they sometimes had other treatments such as blood transfusions, plasma exchange (to remove plasma from the blood and replace it with new plasma) and kidney dialysis. Treatment decisions often had to be made quickly and – because they were unwell – people were not always aware of what was happening at the time.
Steve had to go on to kidney dialysis as well as other medication when his vasculitis relapsed and progressed.
With initial treatment, some people felt better more quickly than others. Grant couldn’t believe that, over the three weeks he spent in hospital, “I was literally bed-bound and then they got you walking out of there.” Jane on the other hand was in hospital for 23 weeks.
Treatments to keep systemic vasculitis under control (maintenance treatment)
To keep vasculitis under control, people had maintenance treatment. This could include a lower dose of steroids, other standard immunosuppressants, and biologic immunosuppressants. For some people it also included medication for high blood pressure, pain and infections. Jane X – who used to be a pharmacist – is pleased that doctors now have “more modern” biologic drugs to offer people to keep vasculitis under control, but added “for me, azathioprine has worked so I don’t need anything else.”
People
varied in their response to immunosuppression. We heard many examples of how people enjoyed a better quality of life once vasculitis was treated. We also heard that they could be left with some symptoms as well as the damage that had already been done.
The symptoms Peter had experienced over many months were “dulled down, diminished or gone all together.” However, Wendy’s vasculitis has proved difficult to control, and Mo found “the first five to six years were shit. Really, really tough. Just living with it, trying to get it under control.”