Dealing with multiple medicines

The more health problems people have, the more medicines they might be using. ‘Medicines’ include tablets, capsules, liquids, creams, inhalers, eye drops, and injections (e.g. insulin for diabetes). The people we spoke to were typically taking multiple medicines; some were taking as many as 30 tablets a day. Some medicines, such as inhalers or pain relievers were only taken ‘as needed,’ whereas other medicines had to be taken regularly once, twice or three times a day. In addition to their prescribed medicines, some people also took vitamins or food supplements that they bought over the counter. Not everyone knew which of their medicines were treating which symptom or condition.

Living with having to take multiple medicines can have a similar impact on how people feel about themselves to that of living with multiple health conditions (see ‘The personal impact of multiple health problems‘). Both Madelon and Andrew seemed to view taking lots of medicines as a natural consequence of having health conditions in the context of ageing and didn’t seem bothered by it. Rosemary only wants to take drugs that her doctor advises her to.

Madelon has had many health problems and takes a variety of medicines. However, she has got used to this over time and manages taking her tablets using a dosette box.

Age at interview 93

Gender Female

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Rosemary finds her GP surgery helpful in getting repeat prescriptions. She speaks of an open and trusting relationship with her GP and only takes medicines her doctor advises her to.

Age at interview 67

Gender Female

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Andrew lists some of the medicines he takes on a regular basis. He concludes, So I rattle around if I jump up and down.

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

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None of these people seemed to be bothered too much by the quantity of medicines they were taking and managing medicines did not seem to have a major impact on their lives. However, medicines did cause others difficulties. For example, some people with diabetes have to regularly test their blood and then adjust the dose of insulin accordingly. Lottie found that the work involved in managing both diabetes and epilepsy (among other conditions) had reduced spontaneity in her life. Mohammed, along with other people we interviewed, was concerned about the potential side effects of prescribed medicines (see ‘Side effects of medicines‘ for more about this topic).

Mohammed thinks that side effects from medicines are inevitable. However, he is concerned about whether such side effects might be making his underlying conditions worse.

Gender Male

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Lottie finds managing medicines for her conditions has reduced spontaneity in her life. She wonders what life what would be like if she were not weighed down in this way.

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

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Unsurprisingly, people made judgements about whether medicines were worth taking or not according to whether they were seen to work (see ‘Different views on medicines‘). Lottie had tried a number of epilepsy treatments since being diagnosed but had not yet found a medicine that completely stopped her seizures. It was difficult for her to judge whether the epilepsy medicines were having any effect or not. Nigel found that adding a new medicine to his prescription might impact upon his blood sugar level, which would have knock-on effects on his diabetes treatments (see ‘Interaction between different symptoms, conditions and medicines‘ for more information).

Nigel takes over thirty tablets a day. Every time another tablet is added it might affect his diabetes and change his insulin dose

Age at interview 58

Gender Male

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Tammy has been taking epilepsy medication for nearly 20 years and wonders what difference it would make if she stopped taking her medication, as mostly it doesn’t seem to be effective.

Age at interview 45

Gender Female

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Some people who had been on a large number of medicines for a long time, wondered whether they should still be taking some of them, especially when new medicines had been added along the way. Whether or not individual tablets were thought to be providing any benefit was important to people. A detailed assessment of an individual’s prescribed drugs is called a ‘medications review,’ and we found that such reviews had been triggered by doctors, pharmacists and by the actions of patients themselves.

When Val was taking lots of pain killers they didn’t seem to bring relief. Following advice from a pharmacist, her GP undertook a staged withdrawal from her medicines.

Age at interview 70

Gender Female

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Lee attended an appointment with a new GP who reviewed her medicines and reduced the dose of one drug. She links the recent reduction in her medication list to losing weight and exercising.

Age at interview 49

Gender Female

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When Anne Y started with a new consultant she took in all the medicines she was being prescribed. She has found benefit from having tablets dropped or changed to alternatives.

Age at interview 61

Gender Female

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When people talked about the medicines they were prescribed, they referred to a sort of trade-off between the positive effects of the tablets and perceived unwanted side effects. In general, people seemed willing to tolerate side effects if a medicine was having its desired effect, although in the context of multiple health conditions it was not always clear whether symptoms experienced by people were caused by illnesses or their treatments.

Different views on prescribed medicines

The people we interviewed expressed a range of views about medicines in general and specific treatment in particular. In common with what is known from...

Side effects of medicines

The people we spoke to reported different experiences of side effects from medicines which they had been prescribed by medical professionals. Sometimes, the number of...