Family, health and life events and the menopause

The menopause does not happen in isolation. Midlife is a time when changes in family dynamics, health problems and significant life events may coincide with menopausal symptoms. Women talked about what else was happening in their lives at the time of the menopause. Caring responsibilities for children and parents, bereavement, chronic illness and disease, divorce, financial concerns and other factors seemed to make symptoms worse and in some cases even to bring on the menopause.

Family life

Women’s lives are complex, particularly at midlife. As well as balancing a work life with domestic responsibilities, women may be caring for young children, teenagers, grandchildren, ageing parents, and in some cases their partner. Women talked about the strain of looking after toddlers alongside older children, of caring for children with special needs, of supporting teenagers through exams, and of children leaving home only to return at some stage to fill the “empty nest”. As the mother of two teenage boys put it, “Menstrual mother, teenage boys, just are not a healthy mix”.

Nancy believes the stress of working while caring for three children and her mother may have…

Age at interview 59

Gender Female

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Several women had become increasingly responsible for the wellbeing of older parents and in-laws. Instead of being free to pursue their own goals in later life they may have to “juggle between generations”, help with grandchildren, and be weighed down by a reversal in roles as parents become more dependent on their support and practical help. As part of the ‘sandwich generation’, some women felt they were being pulled in different directions, unable to please everybody, and some also felt guilty.

Louise had surgery to remove ovarian cysts and then had many difficulties in caring for her mother

Age at interview 36

Gender Female

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As well as caring responsibilities, worries about the family, relationship breakdowns, work, finances and the future can add to the burden of uncertainty, anxiety and stress women feel around the menopause.

Brenda talks about the stresses she is under as she goes through the menopause

Age at interview 47

Gender Female

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Annette cared for her father before he died as well as bringing up her children as a single mother

Age at interview 46

Gender Female

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Denises internal midlife crisis coincided with the menopause

Age at interview 53

Gender Female

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Ill-health

Though difficult to prove, some women wonder whether they may be more susceptible to ill-health as their oestrogen levels fall. The menopause and the onset of chronic health conditions may be connected. Conditions such as asthma, underactive thyroid, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and arthritis, may be diagnosed or get worse around the menopause. Women also mentioned flare ups in ulcerative colitis, depression and kidney problems. Several women diagnosed with cancer at this time faced their own mortality (see Changes in the body and keeping healthy) (see our sites on: Breast cancer, Breast screening, Cervical cancer and Cervical screening).

Judys diagnosis with Myasthenia gravis, an auto-immune condition, coincided with the onset of…

Age at interview 46

Gender Female

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Susans breast cancer diagnosis coincided with other changes in her life

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

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As well as their own health issues, women may also be supporting family members living with chronic illness and disease. Women spoke of their concerns for family members and friends suffering from conditions such as cancer, ME, stroke, heart attack and diabetes.

Bereavement

Midlife is also a time when women may lose a partner, parents, brothers and sisters, or close friends. They feel devastated when parents die and realise that they are now “the one who’s at the edge.” Loss may be felt in other ways too. Women spoke about their sadness at being unable to communicate with parents diagnosed with dementia. Without the support networks they have relied on in the past for advice and reassurance, women can feel very lonely as they cope with the menopause (see Support networks).

Sandras husband died suddenly three years ago

Age at interview 47

Gender Female

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Rose wonders whether her fathers illness and death triggered the start of her menopause

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

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The menopause takes place against a backdrop of everyday life, with its joys, challenges, responsibilities and concerns. Many women are unsure whether it is the menopause, or other health issues and/or family events that are making them feel tired, unwell and at times miserable.

Work and the menopause

According to the Department of Work and Pensions (2015), the proportion of women between 50 and 64 who are in work is at its highest...