Getting information about the 100,000 Genomes Project
In February 2017, in response to participants' and healthcare professional's feedback (through a national evaluation) Genomics England carried out a major update of the written...
Some people had very few concerns about taking part in the project, while others worried about what the results would mean for them and about future use and disclosure of their data. Looking back, some people also had suggestions for Health professionals and for Genomics England about how to improve the process, such as the timing of being asked and feedback about their results.
As well as finding out more about their condition, results from the project could give information about whether a person’s condition is inherited – and therefore whether it can be passed on or affect other members of the family. People could also opt for additional (secondary) information about some inherited genetic problems (other than the cancer or rare condition that led them to participate in the project) that they might have or be predisposed to in the future. Some people we spoke to were concerned about what those results might mean for them and their family.
Genomics England will only test for specific inherited conditions (you can see the list of conditions on the ‘results’ pages of the Genomics England website). But people seemed to think that they might be given information about a whole range of possible illnesses. People worried about how they would deal with results that showed they were at risk of future possible illnesses. Family members sometimes disagreed about whether it was better to know. Emma said that she was very clear that she would want to know, but her husband was less keen.
Parents sometimes felt guilty about their children having to go through more tests, and children sometimes worried about their parents feeling responsible for their health problems if results showed they were inherited. Leanne worried that she was putting her daughter through even more tests, ‘each time you feel guilty when it doesn’t come back with anything. But then you don’t want anything to come back, do you?’
Given that people were trusting Genomics England with samples of their DNA, some people felt concerned about who might have access to their personal data in the future. Lucy X and Stuart worried that data may be shared or used in the future for something it was not intended for. Some people were concerned about how personal genomic data could be ‘manipulated’ in some ‘bigger way’ in the future. Emma said, ‘We’ve all watched the sci-fi movies [] and you think actually are we going to start making decisions based on people’s DNA code?’ She also wonders about the impact of Brexit on future data protection laws. Nicola questioned the ‘ethical underpinning’ of the project because she has ‘real political objections to mapping people’s genome and getting rid of things like autism, Down’s syndrome’.
A common concern mentioned by people we spoke to was that they might have to disclose any results from participating in the project to insurance companies and that this might result in higher premiums or being denied cover. Genomics England have responded to participants’ concerns around insurance on their website (see our Resources page).
Despite these concerns, people often wanted to participate and talked about their hopes and expectations of participating in the project. Lucy X felt that the benefits of taking part outweighed any risks and Leanne said, ‘The need for an answer,’ for her and her family was greater than any worries she had. Aileen found it reassuring that she wouldn’t be told about potential diseases she was at risk of in future unless they were treatable.
Some people felt the extra knowledge about genomic research and science which they had helped them weigh up the costs and benefits of participating.
In February 2017, in response to participants' and healthcare professional's feedback (through a national evaluation) Genomics England carried out a major update of the written...
People took part in the 100,000 Genomes Project for a range of reasons. These included: Wanting to find out more about their own or a...