Giving consent to the 100,000 Genomes Project
People who are taking part in the 100,000 Genomes Project sign a consent form before they give samples of their blood or tissue. People are...
Taking part in the 100,000 Genomes Project involves giving small samples of blood or sometimes saliva. Cancer patients also give a small piece of the tissue from their tumour. You can read more about how these are used here. Samples could be taken very soon after people consented to participate in the project or it could be some weeks/months later. For example for participants from the cancer arm of the project tissue samples would not be taken until they had their surgery to remove cancerous tissues, and for those from the rare diseases arm of the project it could take time to arrange an appointment when the participant and their family members were available. Kay and her family were invited to take part in the study during a meeting with her son’s consultant and were waiting to hear when their blood samples would be taken. Once the samples are taken it takes time to analyse them and people can wait one to two years before getting any results.
Most people we interviewed gave blood, and those with a cancer diagnosis gave tissue samples, in the hospital. Tissue samples were taken during a planned operation while the person was under anaesthetic, and did not involve a separate procedure. Blood samples were taken either during their pre-operative assessment and operation or by appointment at the genetics centre of the hospital. But this wasn’t always the case. Lucy Y had blood samples taken in her GP surgery, which were then sent to the genetics department at the hospital. Birgit’s blood samples were taken after her operation.
Some families, whose children had rare genetic conditions travelled for an appointment at the genetics centre in a hospital, sometimes a long way from where they lived. At the appointment they discussed their involvement with a member of the health care team, signed consent to participate in the project and had their blood samples taken.
Generally, people felt giving a sample for the 100,000 Genomes Project had been an easy process. Sheila, who had blood samples taken at home along with her 21 year old son, said ‘It’s really quite a painless process, all told. And for the benefit that could be derived from it, it’s well worth that bit of participation.’ Bart, whose tissue sample was taken during his colonoscopy felt that giving a tissue sample was very straightforward and he would happily donate more samples if needed.
The amount of blood taken varied depending on the individual’s case (from one phial to six or seven phials) and some people were surprised at how much was taken. Mark and Julie had five phials of blood taken which seemed a lot at the time. Jenny said, ‘I mean it looked like they were taking quite a lot but it was just a lot of little tubes, so it looked like a lot when you put them all together but no it, it was alright. It was just a blood test really.’ Emma’s husband, who had six or seven phials of blood taken, wasn’t expecting it and passed out.
People who are taking part in the 100,000 Genomes Project sign a consent form before they give samples of their blood or tissue. People are...
The 100,000 Genomes Project has data protection systems in place to protect the information of people who take part. The personal details of people are...