Being invited to take part in the 100,000 Genomes Project

How were people invited?

Usually people were invited to take part in the 100,000 Genomes Project by a health professional. A nurse approached Lucy Z and her partner while she was waiting for her pre-operative assessment for endometrial cancer. Birgit’s breast care nurse mentioned the project to her and gave her some more information about it to read through and the geneticist Jenny was seeing at the hospital thought she would qualify for the project. But this wasn’t always the case. For example Sheila contacted her local hospital and asked if she could get involved after hearing about the Genomes project on the news.

Betty was invited to take part before surgery for breast cancer.

Age at interview 85

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 84

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Stuart was invited to take part in the pilot study by his doctor at the eye hospital.

Age at interview 52

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 37

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Some received a letter, an email, or a phone call asking them to participate. Receiving a letter rather than being told in person could be helpful and some, like Emma, were glad that they had time to read about the project and research it before giving an answer. But a few found the invitation unexpected.

Jenny received an e-mail from her geneticist about the project and discussed it with her family.

Age at interview 23

Gender Female

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When Heather received a call inviting her and her family to take part she was surprised because it related to her childhood health records but she was glad to help.

After going for a biopsy Barbara received a message on her phone from someone at the hospital which worried her at first as she didn’st know what it was about.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 65

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People sometimes wondered why they had been invited while others with their condition had not.

Kath didn’t know why she had been chosen to participate and others hadn’t.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 64

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When were people invited?

People participated in the project six or more months before they spoke to us about it and, while some had a clear memory of being asked, some couldn’t remember much about being invited to take part or were not sure who had invited them or what their role was. Raymond can’t quite recall who invited him now but thinks it might have been the nurse who told him he had cancer.

Bart can’t remember who approached him to take part because he was more concerned about what the consultant was going to be saying to him.

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 60

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Although she isn’t sure if the woman who asked her was a doctor, Pauline was very happy to be able to help with the research when it was mentioned before her operation.

Age at interview 84

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 83

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Generally people didn’t feel pressurised into participating and had time to digest the information, ask questions and do their own research before giving consent.

Some people were preoccupied with other things when they were asked to take part in the project because they were coping with a diagnosis, preparing for an operation, or worrying about treatments. Nicola was approached to take part straight after she had seen her consultant about her treatment for ovarian cancer. She said, ‘It’s a bit of a funny time to ask, isn’t it, because it’s a bit of a scary time in your life, actually.’

Grandma Football said she was ‘overwhelmed’ at the time of being asked as she had just been given a diagnosis of cancer. Birgit couldn’t remember the details about being asked to take part in the project because ‘you know, this was like a – when you talk about your diagnosis and your future this was more of an add-on that wasn’t such an important part of that appointment to me’. Being asked while waiting to go in for an appointment with a consultant or just before an operation could mean that people didn’t have much time to take in the information about the project.

Kath said when you’ve been given a diagnosis of cancer your head’s all over the place and you’re not likely to read a leaflet.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 64

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Vicky can’t remember what she understood about the project when she was asked to take part because she and her daughter were taking in her cancer diagnosis.

Age at interview 74

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 74

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Some people found it helpful to have partners or family members with them when they were approached. Aileen was glad to have her husband with her because her ‘mind was fixed on other things’. Family could play an important part for some in helping them make a decision.