Healing after a LLETZ or cone biopsy

Recovery after a LLETZ or cone biopsy is similar, though women who have had a general anaesthetic often feel tired for a few days or even a week or so afterwards.

Everyone is different. Some of the women we interviewed who had LLETZ felt fine afterwards and went to work the next day. Others felt a bit uncomfortable and had been glad to have taken someone with them who could drive or accompany them home. Doctors usually advise women to take the day off after treatment. Most feel well enough to return to work the next day but some need another day or two to recover.

Lizzie took it easy for a day or so and her husband helped with childcare. She had some bleeding…

Age at interview 39

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 36

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Maria healed well after a cone biopsy. She felt tired after having general anaesthetic but had…

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

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The healing process can vary from person to person. The cervix should heal completely within 4 to 6 weeks, but some women make a full recovery as early as 3 weeks. A vaginal discharge and / or bleeding are usual for some weeks following treatment and are part of the healing process. This should stop or return to ‘normal’ as soon as the cervix is healed. However, if they persist, become heavier or have an offensive smell, then women should see their GP as it could be an infection.

Emma recovered well after having LLETZ under general anaesthetic. She was advised about the dos…

Age at interview 29

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 28

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Following treatment, some of the women we talked to said they were advised about recovery and told that they could have some bleeding or discharge. Several, though, said they were given very little information about recovery and looked for more on the internet. A few said they would have liked to talk to a nurse afterwards because they were unsure about what they should or shouldn’t do.

Jo had a lot of discomfort and phoned a nurse for advice. She was told not to douche and the…

Age at interview 33

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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Generally:

  • Women can have a bath or shower from the day of treatment
  • Women can return to work the next day if they feel well enough
  • Sexual intercourse is not advised for 4 weeks, or while the vaginal discharge continues
  • No vaginal douching until the vaginal discharge stops
  • Avoid using tampons until the vaginal discharge stops
  • Avoid strenuous exercise for 2 to 3 weeks (e.g. aerobics, running and other sports)
  • Do not swim for 2 weeks, or until the vaginal discharge stops
  • Limit air travel if possible
  • Avoid heavy lifting or carrying heavy objects

Most of the women we talked to said they had some bleeding after treatment and sometimes this was heavier than their normal period. Several appreciated having a telephone number they could call if they had any concerns.

Lauren was given a number to ring if she had any problems. She had a lot of vaginal discharge but…

Age at interview 25

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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Some women said they had very heavy bleeding after treatment. They were unsure how normal this was and whether they needed to see a doctor. Several said they would have liked more information about what to expect afterwards and when to seek advice (see Information).

A doctor explains that the bleeding after treatment is normally like a period or slightly heavier.

Gender Female

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Susan bled heavily for about 8 days and wondered if this was normal. She carried on working but…

Age at interview 31

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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Anna bled heavily after playing Frisbee in the park. After a few days she went to see her GP, who…

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

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A few women bled extremely heavily and needed further treatment. All of them went on to recover well and have been clear of abnormal cells since.

Alaina haemorrhaged the day after having treatment. She was very frightened and phoned the…

Age at interview 25

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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Anne Marie had a haemorrhage a week after having a cone biopsy. She was rushed into hospital and…

Age at interview 44

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 29

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Genevieve bled extremely heavily the day after having LLETZ under general anaesthetic. She went…

Age at interview 41

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 33

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A few women said they felt discomfort or had cramps, and took painkillers such as paracetamol. Pam felt a lot of pain and phoned her GP for advice. She said the pain eased with time. Several women had felt a bit drained or tired for a while. Susan said she ate well, increased her intake of iron and got plenty of rest, and believed this helped her to recover.

More experiences of healing after treatment can be found on our Cervical screening site.

Hysterectomy for CIN2 and CIN3

Although LLETZ or a cone biopsy are the most common treatments for CIN2 and CIN3, occasionally, if a LLETZ or cone biopsy is not appropriate...