Living with the symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
Most people with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) don't need immediate treatment when the diagnosis is made. Their condition is regularly monitored by the specialist until...
People’s experiences of having bone marrow samples taken varied from painless (under general anaesthetic), through short-lived discomfort, to extreme pain. Some described it as ‘terrible’, ‘horrible’ or ‘absolutely awful’. Others explained that although it could be uncomfortable, any pain was short-lived and manageable.
Deirdre regretted having been alone for the biopsy but wondered whether it would have been fair to put a family member through it. Elaine took her husband and says he had never before seen her in such pain.
Doctors know the procedure is unpleasant and some people said they had been well prepared beforehand by their doctors. As a result a few said it had been better than they expected. Some said that the procedure became easier each time as they got used to it; others said it got worse because they knew what to expect. Many took the attitude that you had to bear the discomfort because the procedure was essential. Others requested a sedative or a general anaesthetic so they would experience less pain.
Regardless of the level of pain experienced when having a bone marrow sample taken, everyone described an unpleasant pushing and pulling/sucking sensation. Some also mentioned scraping or crunching sounds. One man likened it to childhood experiences of having his teeth drilled without anaesthetic. Some people said that although they couldn’t see what was happening what they imagined was probably worse than the reality. Several coped by distracting their mind. A woman said she tried to focus on a point on the wall; Ann put her fingers in her ears and sang.
Some people were offered, or asked for, sedation to calm them while having bone marrow samples taken. This made them drowsy, which took the edge off any pain or discomfort they experienced and they forgot about it afterwards. The sedative Aley was given made him feel drunk. Others said that although sedation relaxed them it didn’t affect the pain. Some declined sedation because they didn’t want to feel groggy afterwards and have it affect the rest of their day. One woman said she preferred sedation and accepted that she wouldn’t be able to work afterwards. Julie said she had only ever had it done under sedation because it looked painful and she wouldn’t let them do it any other way. Dianne advised others not to be afraid to ask for a sedative if it wasn’t offered.
Most people experienced some bruising and tenderness for a few days after having a bone marrow sample taken but could continue their daily routines. Very occasionally the effects lasted longer. Jane felt pain for a long time afterwards, and Dianne and Glynn suffered nerve damage causing temporary paralysis in the leg.
Some people had a CT scan of the chest or abdomen to look for swollen lymph nodes. A CT scanner uses specialised x-rays to build a 3-dimensional image. It is painless and involves lying on a couch that moves through a short tunnel. People may be given a drink or injection of dye beforehand that helps to show up certain areas more clearly.
Jane wondered whether it was necessary to expose herself to the high dose of radiation of a CT scan early in her illness, rather than doctors simply feeling her lymph nodes. Len had an ultrasound scan of his spleen because the doctor couldn’t feel it clearly and wanted to know if it was enlarged. He explained that this was the same procedure as pregnant women have. It involves moving a probe over the body through a film of jelly to produce a picture using sound waves. A few people had chest x-rays. Kerry’s first x-ray revealed a mass in her chest, the second, fluid in one of her lungs.
Jimmy had an enlarged lymph node in his neck biopsied. Elsa’s first symptom of MDS (myelodysplastic syndrome) had been frequent menstrual bleeding, which was initially investigated by a laparotomy operation because it was assumed she had a gynaecological problem. Chanelle had eye tests because the first sign of her CML (chronic myeloid leukaemia) was a burst blood vessel in her eye. Jane had a variety of tests of her heart and thyroid gland to investigate the cause of her tiredness before her CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) diagnosis.
* AML – Acute myeloid leukaemia
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