What else helps

There are many different ways of managing mental health problems, including taking medication, using alternative therapies or seeking comfort in spiritual beliefs and practices. People also develop other ways of managing that suit them and their lifestyle. For example, many people talked about looking after themselves or doing ‘self-healing things’ and a few people said they changed their lifestyle altogether. These strategies often involved doing particular things or, in some cases, avoiding things.

Helpful activities

Many people found exercising, running, swimming, or going to the gym helpful. Others enjoyed getting out of the house to do some shopping or just for a walk: ‘just being in the fresh air lifts my spirit and energises me’.

Sarah finds prayer and exercise help her manage. (Original interview in Cantonese, text in English).

Age at interview 48

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 46

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Patricia weighs up the differences between being in the UK and in her home country; at home she…

Age at interview 25

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 23

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Many people talked about keeping busy or doing things like hobbies or watching television as a form of distraction. People also benefited from making time for themselves and resting.

It helps Jay if she makes time for herself and for her voices; she also found it helpful talking…

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 34

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Having a sense of humour and having a laugh with friends was also important for some. Several people also mentioned their family responsibilities as something that helped them to cope, although these could also be stressful. (See ‘The role of family, friends & carers‘.)

Ataur occupies his mind with his family responsibilities, although sometimes it can add to his…

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 17

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Talking and expressing feelings either to family and friends or to other people with mental health problems also helps. Comparing experiences with other people was found to be especially useful (see ‘Support from mental health charities & support groups‘) [see Jay above]. One woman enjoyed going to a Latin American group to dance and talk to people in her own language. A few people valued holidays in their own country where they could forget their problems and relax.

Ataur enjoys going back to his home country where he can forget everything.

Age at interview 60

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 17

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Some people mentioned that paid or voluntary work also acted as a distraction as well as providing a sense of achievement or purpose.

Reena says work helped her “to keep my mind fresh”. (Audio in Bengali, text in English).

Age at interview 42

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 32

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Some people described how helpful writing had been for them, helping them to express themselves and giving them a purpose. Several people had written their life story, or poetry and letters. Keeping a diary helped some become aware of what progress they had made [see Edward below].

Nelsy wrote letters to members of her family to express her anger.

Age at interview 56

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 48

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Writing helps Lorenz express his feelings.

Age at interview 50

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 20

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Others mentioned music and art. One woman had produced a diagram depicting the different stages of her life and how they led to her breakdown and then recovery.

Playing music and being an entertainer is therapeutic for him.

Age at interview 49

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 22

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Writing gave her a “reason to wake up in the morning”; she says art gives you your voice back.

Age at interview 36

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 21

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Avoiding things

For some people, however, such activities could trigger symptoms or were just unhelpful. One man tried running and said, ‘it didn’t help me at all, I feel worse afterwards’. For these reasons, some people avoided particular activities such as watching television or going out, either in general or at times when they might be particularly vulnerable. Some people avoided things that they found stressful like using the telephone or opening the post (see David’s story). Having a stable, quiet home life and maintaining a balanced lifestyle was therefore important for many.

Diet, alcohol and drugs

Diet has been found to have an impact on mental health. Lots of people thought that their diet was important: they described avoiding junk food and trying to eat healthy, home cooked foods, and fruit and vegetables. One woman had been advised not to drink caffeine. A few people said they sometimes ate to feel better.

Many people talked about using alcohol or drugs to ‘self-medicate’. One man had felt tempted to try drugs because nothing else worked for him, but said he was too scared. Those who had tried using drugs found them unhelpful (see Chapman’s story) and recommended that others avoided them (see ‘Messages for others’). Some people liked to smoke but equally a few said that giving up smoking had helped their mental health problems. It is important to be aware of the damage drugs, alcohol and smoking can cause to the body.

Edward describes the things that help him cope: keeping a diary, avoiding drugs and alcohol, and…

Age at interview 59

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 20

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Self-harm

Some people used self-harm as a way of channelling their anger and distress or managing their feelings and a few used fantasies of suicide as a form of escape (see Ali’s story). See our resources for links and phone numbers for crisis helplines.

Other ways of managing mental health problems included learning ‘danger signs’ [see Edward above] and techniques (see Hanif’s story) and doing things to minimise anxiety.

Anton describes his technique for dealing with work and post when he’s depressed.

Age at interview 64

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 45

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Some people described talking to themselves, reflecting on positive aspects of their lives and themselves. One woman described making time for her voices [see Jay above].

Ali has created imaginary friends to ease his depression.

Age at interview 27

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 26

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Positive attitude

Having a positive attitude was also considered to be important (see Recovery‘). Some people said they tried to forget about their mental health problems. Others felt it was ‘something I’ve just got to cope with’ and refused to let their mental health problems take over their lives. Some forced themselves to face their fears and do things they were uncomfortable with: ‘once you face them you’ll be better’.

As a Black woman, Imani feels there is an expectation for her to cope and be strong.

Age at interview 48

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 47

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Getting information about mental health

Sources of information Many of the people we interviewed had tried to find information about mental health. People got information from a wide variety of...