Side effects of hormone treatment

Most men who have lost one testicle due to cancer do not need testosterone replacement. When one testicle has been surgically removed the other one produces extra hormones to compensate for what is lost. However, there are rare situations when men are advised to have male hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (see ‘Hormone treatment’).

Testosterone replacement (male HRT) can be given by mouth, injected into a muscle, implanted as pellets under the skin of the lower abdomen, given via patches on the scrotum or elsewhere on the body, or as a gel. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and the pros and cons should be discussed with the doctor.

These drugs have many possible side effects, including headaches, nausea, bleeding in the gut, prostate problems, acne, erections that happen too often or last too long, depression and anxiety. The patches can cause local irritation and allergic reactions. Some of these side effects are more common than others.

Three men, who were all having HRT at the time of the interview, thought the drugs they were taking were helpful (see ‘Hormone treatment’).

One man, who had been taking HRT tablets for a short while, mentioned no unpleasant side effects at all. However, the other two men who recommended HRT had experienced side effects at some time.

One, who was having HRT intramuscularly, said that his doctors had given him a long list of possible side effects. However, he only had a few minor problems when he first started having the injections. During the first month he thought he was a bit spottier than usual, and his penis felt a bit numb. He also had ‘sporadic’ erections more frequently than usual. After the first month he was fine.

Recalls the minor side effects he had for a short while when he started HRT injections.

Age at interview 26

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 24

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The other man had tried a number of types of HRT. He first tried hormone tablets, but told us they had made him ‘violently sick’. He then tried a form of HRT that is given as a patch worn on the skin. However, his testosterone levels remained so low they couldn’t be measured. He also said that he found that the patches didn’t suit him because they didn’t stick to his hairy skin – this may explain why they failed to work.

Explains why he couldn’t take hormone tablets and why patches were a ‘waste of time.

Age at interview 50

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 39

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Next this same man tried a form of HRT that was inserted under the skin, deep into his thigh, as a pellet. The pellets were inserted with a local anaesthetic. However, after three or four weeks his body rejected the pellets and he told us he had a wound infection for two or three weeks after that. Next he said he tried an injection of an oily, thick ‘substance’, which was injected slowly into his thigh. After a while though he found that the oily ‘stuff’ came to the surface, and again he developed a wound infection.

Explains why he couldn’t tolerate some forms of hormone replacement therapy.

Age at interview 50

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 39

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Finally, he tried a drug called Virormone, which seemed to suit him (see ‘Hormone treatment’). He injected this drug himself, using a self-injectable cannula, into his stomach. The procedure was easy and painless. However, he told us that the drug caused one serious complication; polycythaemia (over production of red blood cells), which made him feel quite ill.

Describes a side effect of hormone replacement therapy and suggests that it is dangerous to take…

Age at interview 50

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 39

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One man interviewed here took HRT between 1982 and 1992, (when he was aged 32-42). He decided to stop though because he was concerned about taking unnecessary chemicals, and because his body had became ‘bulkier’ and his neck thicker.

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