Depression and identity

Whether depression is mild or severe, once it is identified and named it has an impact on how people see themselves. Some young adults we interviewed for this study described ‘dual selves’ – one self who is depressed, and another who is not. As Leanna put it, depression can be ‘a different personality.’ Others talked about depression as just one part of their complicated identity. Many people said that they work hard to reach a healthy way of integrating their experiences with depression into their overall sense of self.

Mara asks how much is me, and how much is depression?

Age at interview 18

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 14

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For many people, depression symptoms can recur particularly in the context of life stress, less social support and coping difficulties. People emphasized that they think or hope they may be past the worst part of their depression, or that they see depression as more of a phase than a permanent part of life. Joey (age 27) describes his depression as mostly related to a difficult time in his young adulthood, transitioning from college and not having in place healthy ways to keep growing. Teddy (age 18) sometimes refers to his depression as ‘solved.'

Elizabeth feels drastically different than her earlier, depressed self.

Age at interview 28

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 17

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However, most people we talked to said they believe depression is part of who they are, that it is likely to be with them in some way for the long haul — and also that it may come and go in cycles. For Kate, this means it is important to have her ‘strength and the fragility trying to work together.’ Tia noted “some days I’m up, some days I’m down.’ (See also ‘Cycles of depression and maintaining hope.’)

Sam says he will probably have symptoms of depression his whole life, but is learning to process them better with time.

Age at interview 23

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 19

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Managing depression as part of who you are

Separating their depression from their sense of self is an important coping mechanism for many people. As Mara described, it can be ‘ a really dangerous road to go down when you say not only I have depression, but I am depression.'

Maya views depression as too simplistic a label to represent who a person is.

Age at interview 27

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 15

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Many people developed ways of assigning the depressed part of themselves a ‘defined role,’ which they understand to be just one of the many parts of who they are. For some, the depressed and non-depressed aspects of who they are simply shift back and forth over time. For others, the two parts remain in conflict: as Nadina put it, ‘I always feel like there’s this girl in me fighting a dragon and sometimes I’m winning and other times I’m just this bloody stump it’s just a constant battle but it, it gets better sometimes.’ Sierra Rose described an ‘energetic, happy’ self who was hired to work a customer service job, in conflict with a negative, brooding self who lost that same job.

Brendan’s depression comes and goes with time; he has learned to make adjustments.

Age at interview 21

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 15

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Shane sees versions of herself with and without depression in her cats’ personalities.

Age at interview 27

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 13

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People can experience depressed and non-depressed elements of identity all at the same time. Maya said she has been learning to ‘hold, you know, my experiences at once [sometimes] I get things done and sometimes I can’t get out of bed.’ Kate noted that she has to work hard to realize that strong emotions can be positive as well as negative, and that she deserves to feel the good as well as the bad ones on a regular basis.

Nadina’s thoughts are connected to her depression, but her body fights against it.

Age at interview 23

Gender Female

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For Casey, being present in his body can make him more vulnerable to depressed feelings.

Age at interview 22

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 15

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Living with dual selves in the long term

Looking ahead to the long term, some people remain concerned about how to manage their depressed selves alongside their un-depressed ones. Cara, for example, said she tries ‘ not to get my hopes up because I feel like as soon as I do that I’m going to have a really bad phase.’ Some of those we interviewed have learned effectively to manage or distance themselves from their depressed selves. Kate tried to bring the happy, energetic person she is when out and about back home, where her depressed side can otherwise take over.

Colin works hard to choose what to do about his depression rather than letting the depression be in charge.

Age at interview 20

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 18

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As a young student, Crystal describes how her functional self can help her concentrate, but she still struggles to navigate her two personalities.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 15

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See also ‘Cycles of depression and maintaining hope‘, ‘Going public with depression?‘, ‘Depression and transitions to adulthood‘, ‘Depression and strategies for everyday life‘, and ‘Depression and healing‘.
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