This section covers:
- GPs/primary care nurses and referrals
- Specialist services (secondary care and tertiary clinics)
- Accessing physiotherapy
GPs/primary care nurses and referrals
In the UK, the first healthcare professional someone is likely to see about urogynaecological symptoms is a GP or a nurse in primary care. People we spoke to had different expectations and experiences around GP support for their urogynaecological conditions.
Some people we talked to mostly wanted their GP to arrange a referral to specialist services. Beth, Elly, and Parminder had been keen to be referred to specialist services but felt that their GP seemed unwilling. Others told us they were interested in what the GP could provide in terms of information and treatments and only wanted a referral if and when these options were then exhausted.
Not everyone wanted to be referred on to a specialist, or to have medical or surgical treatments for their conditions. Rose would have liked advice and support with pessaries but didn’t get this at her GP surgery.
For those who had problems with UTIs, some felt that their GPs had not given full consideration to the pattern and underlying causes, and they hoped that a hospital specialist would be able to explore this further. Leah feels “quite lucky” that the GPs she’s seen have been supportive, though she is aware of friends who have had issues with dismissive doctors. Anna felt that her GP was mainly a “drug dispensary”.
Specialist services
Specialist services, sometimes called secondary and tertiary care, are usually based at a hospital, and offer advice and treatment options that often are not available from a GP. GPs can refer patients to specialists, and specialists can also refer patients to other specialists.
Those who were referred to a specialist often saw a urogynaecologist (a sub-specialty of gynaecology), although some went to a general gynaecology department, to urology, or bladder and bowel services. Some people were referred to colorectal services because they had anal incontinence – the unintentional loss of faeces (poo) or gas (farts) – which can be caused by bowel prolapse.
People sometimes suspected that they had been referred to the wrong specialty and wondered whether their healthcare professionals were unsure or didn’t agree on which specialty could best address their symptoms.
There are different specialist services available across the UK, and the routes to see healthcare professionals about different urogynaecological symptoms in the NHS vary. This could be confusing and frustrating.
Phyllis and Helen had been seen at an NHS tertiary clinic for complex UTI, after they felt that other specialist services could not help them treat their symptoms. Tertiary clinics are highly specialised, focusing on specific conditions (or combinations of conditions) or groups of patients. Before the NHS tertiary clinic was set up, Phyllis had been a private patient because she didn’t think there were any NHS healthcare services at that time that could or would provide the care and treatment she had wanted.
There were sometimes long waits to see an NHS specialist. Delays and cancellations when trying to access specialists was frustrating and upsetting.
Fiona, Chelsea, and others were aware that the Covid-19 pandemic had added to the problem, with staff redeployment and waiting list backlogs. Kerry had been waiting for her urogynaecology appointment for 11 months. Georgina and Amy have both had specialist appointments cancelled and rescheduled three times. Alice, and Beth felt like that they were “left” waiting in the “queue” without knowing what was going on. Phoebe decided to pay for private healthcare because of the long delays to see an NHS specialist.
Accessing physiotherapy
Those who saw an NHS pelvic floor physiotherapist sometimes lived in an area where they could self-refer or be referred by their GP. Others were referred by a specialist. For Kerry, self-referral to physiotherapy was not available where she lives and, as her GP did not refer her either, she decided to see someone privately. You can read more here about people’s experiences of physiotherapy for urogynaecological conditions.
You can also read more here about people’s experiences of navigating and using healthcare services for urogynaecological conditions.