Impact of bereavement and caring on sleep

We talked to older people (aged 65+) about their experiences of sleep when bereaved or while caring for a loved one. Caring could be for a relative they live with, or who lives elsewhere. Some were professional carers. In all cases, their caring roles could affect their sleep. Sleep continues to be affected when a loved one has died, and for some time afterwards.

Beareavement

Many people we spoke to had been bereaved by the death of someone close to them. Sometimes this was a sudden bereavement and could impact on sleep. People said they had great difficulty getting to sleep, as well as waking up a lot in the night with flashbacks of what had happened.

Some people went to the doctor or chemist to get sleeping tablets. Others dealt with it as best they could without medication and hoped that their sleep would eventually return to normal.

Her husbands illness and subsequent death led Dessie to have many sleepless nights as she lay…

Age at interview 73

Gender Female

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Being a carer

In some instances, people had been a carer for the person who had died, and this was particularly distressing for them. Being a carer may have meant being up a lot in the night for various reasons. People felt physically tired from being a carer but it was also emotionally and mentally tiring to have someone close to them so ill.

Robert used to dread night-time because he knew he would be up several times and he was already…

Age at interview 77

Gender Male

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Dessie used to get up with her husband, who was ill with cancer, for a cup of tea in the middle…

Age at interview 73

Gender Female

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Robert compared his constant watching and caring for his wife at night during the latter stages…

Age at interview 77

Gender Male

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Since her husband’s stroke five years ago, Anne’s sleep has been disturbed because she prefers to sleep in the same bed as her husband so that she can keep an eye on him during the night.

For some people, patterns of sleep that changed while they were a carer carried on long after their loved one had died. Robert slept very lightly as he had to be constantly aware of his partner’s needs. This continued after she died. Many people tried different ways to improve their sleep.

Being responsible for looking after a close family member all the time is tiring and stressful. Judy told us how she felt guilty when she could no longer continue to look after her brother who had dementia. The guilty feelings stayed with her when he was moved into a home and she continued to sleep badly.

Judy felt guilty about moving her brother to a home when she could no longer cope, and she…

Age at interview 71

Gender Female

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People found there could be an impact on their sleep from loved ones with care needs who weren’t living in the same house. Their family member could be living elsewhere but in constant contact, even in the middle of the night. Peter explained how he and his wife had a stressful period in their life when both his mother-law and father-law were ill. They had to travel long distances on a regular basis to see them both until they died, and the strain of this affected their sleep.

Several people talked about the difficulty of caring for elderly parents or relatives, and how this affected their sleep, usually at a time when they had other concerns and worries such as their own health and their own children’s problems

Audrey tells how her mother, who lived in a flat on her own, would phone in the middle of the…

Age at interview 79

Gender Female

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Several people we spoke to had jobs which involved them caring for others, such as working in care homes, running a care company or being a social worker. They often talked of continuing that caring role at night. People who spent their working lives caring for others said it was very difficult to switch off from caring at night. They often had trouble sleeping because they were still worried about the people they felt they were responsible for.

Vals sleeping problems started when she was running a care company for older people. She worried…

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

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Daniels sleep was badly affected by his job as a social worker, and even led to him having…

Age at interview 78

Gender Male

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But caring didn’t only take the form of looking after someone who was unwell. Daphne’s daughter had temporarily moved back home. She had started getting up earlier than she would have liked to help her daughter get to work on time. She also noticed that she tended to go to bed later as well. She found that she was caring for her daughter’s needs and changing her sleep patterns to help with that.

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