Living with fibromyalgia symptoms: Memory and concentration problems

Many of the people we spoke to discussed experiencing forgetfulness or poor concentration. This difficulty in thinking clearly or remembering things properly is sometimes called ‘fibro fog’ or brain fog.’ Some people felt that it was related to lack of sleep and fatigue.

What fibro fog or brain fog feels like

The people who experienced this problem described it in various ways. For example, Sonia and Rachel described it as feeling like your head is full of cotton wool; Lynn Ann talked about it being like a ‘mist’ descending; Mary described it as being like drowning or climbing a mountain and Michael says it ‘turns life from being technicolour into monochrome.’ Others described it as feeling like you’re on the outside looking in, or even feeling like you have dementia.

For Martina, brain fog is like being on the outside looking in.

Age at interview 46

Age at diagnosis 33

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Kath wondered if her terrible memory problems were a sign of dementia. She finds her symptoms worrying, but finds that humour helps her to cope.

Age at interview 65

Age at diagnosis 57

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Rachel describes her brain fog as being like a mass of cotton wool

Age at interview 31

Age at diagnosis 29

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A particular feature of this symptom of fibromyalgia seems to be how it affects talking. People described not being able to recall the word for things, their words being slurred, stuttered or jumbled and sometimes stopping mid-sentence because they had lost the thread of what they were trying to say.

Lynn-Ann talks about her problems with her short-term memory and how she struggles to get words out.

Age at interview 53

Age at diagnosis 44

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Lynn says that when she slurs her words, it can appear like she’s been drinking alcohol, when she hasn’t.

Age at interview 68

Age at diagnosis 50

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Impact on daily living

The people with fibromyalgia we talked to described these symptoms as having an impact on various aspects of their lives. For example, forgetting about appointments, having to write things down or not being able to remember faces or names. Others described not remembering what you or someone else had just said, or even what you had just watched on TV or had for dinner. Mary describes it as frustrating that brain fog isn’t obvious because ‘you don’t look sick.’

Chris describes how his brain fog affects his ability to concentrate on watching a film.

Age at interview 58

Age at diagnosis 43

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This forgetfulness and poor concentration also negatively impacted on people’s ability to engage in a whole range of activities like reading, counting, sewing, swimming, using the phone, working, and also made it hard for some to cope with busy places such as shops (because it can be overwhelming). Debbie said it could even make you clumsy leading to accidents.

Helen describes how the mental fog she experiences makes it hard for her to cope with busy places such as shops.

Age at interview 55

Age at diagnosis 35

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How people try to cope and manage brain fog

Some of the people we spoke to talked about how they tried to cope and manage their concentration problems or brain fog. Mary describes writing things down to help her remember and also getting support from her friend who reminds her about appointments. Helen talks about interrupting people which seems rude but otherwise she’ll forget what she needs to say. Melanie says that trying to stick to a routine enables her to cope better with fibromyalgia, especially her memory difficulties.

Mary describes trying to manage by writing things down to help her remember and also getting support from her friend who reminds her about appointments.

Age at interview 59

Age at diagnosis 43

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Helen talks about interrupting people which seems rude but otherwise she’ll forget what she needs to say.

Age at interview 55

Age at diagnosis 35

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Trying to stick to a routine enables Melanie to cope better with fibromyalgia, especially her memory difficulties.

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