Views about causes of depression
When asked about what they saw as the cause of their depression, people we talked to identified many reasons. Although we have summarised these into...
For many of those we talked to, putting their experiences of depression into words was difficult. Some felt that “something was wrong” from a young age; others were confronted with depression in adulthood. Millaa told us, “My depression eventually sort of bubbled to the surface I guess was when I was about 10, so it was sort of… the end of primary school going into high school.” He went on to describe depression as “a general sadness and malaise”. Most people had experienced numerous episodes of depression and talked about periods of feeling better, rather than a sense of recovery. Some people reported prolonged periods of wellness, but only a couple of people expressed confidence that depression would not return.
A few people described feeling very anxious in places such as shopping centres with many people, noise and colours. Many people described physical manifestations of their feelings. Emma said: “I felt like I’d lost all the tone in my face. It was a real, really physical experience where you – you know when people smile with their eyes? I couldn’t even lift my eyes up, it was very overall body feeling, this whole, you know, this feeling.” People talked about experiencing a “churning in [the] stomach” and having “an aching brain”. Others talked about feeling “numb” – as one woman said, “My emotion, my mental health, everything about me had shut down.”
Some talked about “going into hiding”, cancelling appointments, avoiding friends, having family troubles, and going on sick leave to avoid going to work. Belinda said she became a “constant piker as well, which you know I think came across as unreliable, which I don’t like”. A few struggled with “irrational thoughts”. Ron was concerned that he was “losing control” of himself and worried he might hurt himself or his grandmother with whom he was living at the time. Kymberly, who thought of herself as “irrational” during episodes of depression said, “When you’re in a bout of depression, I call it quicksand.” Louise described an overwhelming feeling that each day seemed very long and said she often wondered how she would get through until evening.
Belinda said it was “hard to look after my physical health but, eating healthily and exercising and sleeping, but I was knackered every day, and it was the depression, it really just knocked the wind out of me”. Clinton described feeling a “white-hot rage inside of myself. It’s actually a reaction that you’re having to turbulence that’s going on inside that hasn’t been settled, and hasn’t been dealt with”. A few people mentioned the isolating nature of depression, some saying they tried to hide it out of fear of being seen as “weak” and stigmatised as a consequence (see Social experiences and stigma).
For most people part of experiencing depression was having suicidal thoughts. Some described repeated attempts to end their lives.
When asked about what they saw as the cause of their depression, people we talked to identified many reasons. Although we have summarised these into...
Most people we talked with reported actively searching for information about depression. They used diverse sources of information and different things worked for different people....