Antenatal screening: getting diagnostic test results

This page sets out experiences of waiting for results of antenatal diagnostic tests to see if the baby has a health condition. This can be a time that parents worry and look for information about the condition. Some people think about what they will do if they get a diagnosis. Others could not talk about it until they had definite information.

Waiting for the amniocentesis results over a weekend was awful. They searched the internet for…

Age at interview 38

Gender Female

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They were both very upset, and couldn’t talk about what they would do until they had the CVS…

Age at interview 33

Gender Female

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Midwives can give the results of the test to people at home, at the antenatal clinic, over the phone or in a letter. A concern for many people was knowing exactly when they would receive the results and how. This should have been discussed with them beforehand. It was particularly distressing if results did not arrive when they had been promised, although in this case the news was good when it finally arrived.

She rang to check the CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) results, and the receptionist was rude…

Age at interview 36

Gender Female

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In one case, the hospital had been trying to ring the woman at home, but she had gone back to work, and had not realised they would only ring her at home. When the midwife eventually rang, she was impressed how well she communicated the results.

The midwife rang her at home with the CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) results to tell her the…

Age at interview 36

Gender Female

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A couple who eventually discovered their baby had Turner’s syndrome were initially reassured that their CVS results were negative for various conditions. They described what a blow it was to get another telephone call one evening to say their baby had Turner’s syndrome, having thought they were clear, but also remarked that there is no perfect way of giving people bad news. They were glad to be told the name of the condition before they saw the consultant the next day, so they could do some research.

They thought the CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) results were negative, but then got another…

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

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Getting a diagnosis is a particular shock when it is unexpected. One woman had amniocentesis as a first line test instead of screening, and was puzzled to see the midwife arriving at her house rather than phoning as arranged. In this case, the appointment to see a consultant to discuss the results (Down’s syndrome) was the same afternoon, which felt very rushed.

The midwife came in person with her amniocentesis results. She was stunned to hear the baby had…

Age at interview 38

Gender Female

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This may have been because the results came on a Friday, so staff thought it would be better than waiting over a weekend. Several people reported getting their results on a Friday. Some found it helpful to have a weekend to mull it over, but others wanted to see someone as soon as possible after getting the results.

Most people who had been referred for a specialist scan were already prepared for a definite diagnosis. One woman described how a fetal cardiologist saw her quickly after her 20 week scan and explained her baby’s condition very well.

She had a fetal heart scan straight after the 20-week scan in her fourth pregnancy, and staff…

Age at interview 38

Gender Female

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Not all conditions can be identified with certainty, however, so some people may have several scans, sometimes over several months, to try confirm the diagnosis. This can be tiring and stressful.

One woman was given a cardiac scan because she had diabetes, which is an extra risk factor for heart conditions in the baby. Only the previous week she had had a reassuring 20 week scan, so she was not expecting to discover the baby did in fact have a heart condition.

She had a routine fetal heart scan because she was diabetic, and was shocked to discover the baby…

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

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Occasionally, problems were picked up much later in pregnancy. For example, one mother described a scan at 36 weeks (8 months) to check if her baby was breech which found that part of the baby’s brain had not developed (a condition called agenesis of the corpus callosum). The mother was told there was little hope, but the baby has since made better progress than predicted.

At a scan at 8 months she learned that her baby’s brain was partially formed and the prognosis…

Age at interview 28

Gender Female

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