Experiences of cervical screening
Cervical screening is not a test for cancer. It is a test to check the health of the cervix. Cervical screening is a method of...
In England, Northern Ireland and Wales all women between the ages of 25 and 64 are eligible for a free cervical screening test every 3 or 5 years, depending on their age. Women living in Scotland between the ages of 20 and 60 are invited for a test every 3 years, although this is due to change in 2016 to between the ages of 25 and 64, in line with the rest of the country.
Age group (years)
|
Frequency of screening
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25
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First invitation
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25–49
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3 yearly
|
50–64
|
5 yearly
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65+
|
Only screen those who have not been screened since age 50 or have had recent abnormal tests’
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The NHS Cervical Screening Programme routinely invites women who are registered with a GP. Women who have not had a recent test may be offered one when they attend their GP or family planning clinic on another matter.
Many women said they have a regular test to enable any changes in their cervix to be detected early and treated before they became more serious. Reassurance that they are well and their cervix is healthy gives them peace of mind.
Several women considered cervical screening to be a painless and short procedure with many important benefits. A few compared cervical screening to going to the dentist on a regular basis; both were considered to be important aspects of preventative health care. Others believed they had a responsibility to themselves to take up the opportunity of screening and to keep themselves healthy.
Women who went regularly for cervical screening believed it is too important for women to be put off by embarrassment or discomfort.
Others felt an obligation to attend for cervical screening. Some of these women were influenced by pressure or advice from family and friends. A few said they felt guilty if they did not attend for cervical screening.
Some women undergo regular cervical screening tests for reassurance that they are well and their cervix is healthy.
A few attended regularly for cervical screening because they believed they might be vulnerable to cervical changes because a relative had had cervical problems. There is no medical evidence that abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer is hereditary.
HPV is a very common infection of the cervix and medical evidence suggests that some types of HPV, which is a sexually transmitted virus, are a major risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV is thought to cause 99.7% of cervical cancers. 3*
For more information see ‘Human papilloma virus (HPV)’ in our ‘Cervical abnormalities: CIN3 and CGIN section or ‘Ideas about causes of cervical cancer’ in our ‘Cervical cancer‘ section.
1* P Sasieni, J Adams and J Cuzick, Benefits of cervical screening at different ages: evidence from the UK audit of screening histories, British Journal of Cancer, July 2003
2* Cancer Research UK. Cervical cancer incidence statistics. Accessed: October 2015.
3* Walboomers JMM et al. (1999) Human papilloma virus is a necessary cause of invasive cancer worldwide. Journal of Pathology, 189 (1), 12-19.
Cervical screening is not a test for cancer. It is a test to check the health of the cervix. Cervical screening is a method of...
We asked people why they did not attend regularly for cervical screening. Embarrassment at exposing private parts of the body to a stranger was a...