Epilepsy: college and university

Here young people talk about their experiences of studying at college or university, the impact epilepsy had on studying and what helped them in their studies.

Studying and coursework

Several young people we spoke with were either studying at university or at college. A few had found getting into university relatively easy but several had struggled to find a suitable course. Some said that, partly because of the problems caused by the epilepsy or the medication (for example concentration and memory problems, general disruption caused by frequent seizures), their A-level results hadn’t been good enough for them to get into university and they’d had to modify their plans.

Rachael describes the interview and health check-up she had for a nursing course. She was…

Age at interview 25

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 21

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The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) protects people with disabilities, including epilepsy, from being treated unfairly. The DDA applies to many areas of life, and this includes places of education (school, college and university). For people with epilepsy this means that their school, college or university can’t refuse to take them ‘just because they have epilepsy’.

For some individuals, talking to the college or university can help to make sure they get the right sort of support for them. This may include looking at what that person’s epilepsy is like, how it affects them and their school work, what adjustments can be made to make education easier for them, and might include risk assessments. This can help to ensure that students with disabilities get the same opportunities as other students.

Studying was a challenge for many young people we spoke with and some felt that, compared to other students, they had to work harder to achieve the same results. One woman, who did a degree in health and social work at college, said it was really frustrating to ‘put in about 200% and only get about 75% out of it’. Many found the medication side effects – tiredness, difficulty concentrating, problems with short-term memory – the biggest challenge to their studies and something other people didn’t always appreciate. One man studying engineering said:

‘Concentrating for so long on something, it’s something people don’t really appreciate if they don’t have the illness. But if you’ve got it, you can understand that such a minor thing can play quite a big role, just going to a lecture and feeling really tired after twenty minutes because you have to focus your energy so much.’

If seizures were poorly controlled epilepsy itself could also be disruptive. People who had epilepsy diagnosed when they first started university, found it hard to come to terms with the diagnosis, emotionally and practically.

Clair’s epilepsy was diagnosed in her first year at university. She got a lot of help but,…

Age at interview 22

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

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Things that helped

People we spoke with got a lot of practical help from their university or college to support them in their studies. The disability office at most people’s universities had helped a lot, but some people had to look for extra help themselves and felt that help and support should be more readily available. Disabled students’ allowance had enabled several people to get free equipment to support their studies. Many got a laptop so they could work flexibly on their own computer from home and a digital recorder to record and listen back to lectures when revising.

Maria describes the different equipment she received and says it made ‘a massive difference’ to her.

Age at interview 19

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

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A couple of people had been assigned note-takers, who could take notes when they felt too tired at lectures or too ill to attend. One woman with photosensitive epilepsy received all the lecture slides printed out, so she didn’t have to follow PowerPoint-presentations on screen which could trigger her seizures. Another woman was allowed to copy books for free at the library and was also given a book allowance so she could buy her own course books. Because medication made her tired during the day but often awake at night, these arrangements allowed her the flexibility to work at home and at a time that suited her, so that she had a fair chance to do her best.

Holly explains how the equipment she got with disabled students’ allowance helped with her studies.

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

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During particularly difficult times with seizures or medication changeovers, some people found it helpful to change courses, take time out from their studies, go part-time or cut down the number of modules they were doing.

Zoe changed courses because she felt she couldn’t ‘live up to the demands’ of that degree. She…

Age at interview 22

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 16

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One man missed parts of his first year at college because of severe seizures and retook the year to catch up on the time he had missed.

Sitting exams

Sitting exams and being assessed is a major part of studying. For people with epilepsy, exams can be particularly challenging. For some, exam stress can trigger seizures. Revising and writing exams can also be hard because of medication side effects, such as lack of concentration, memory problems and tiredness.

Helen did really well in her university studies but couldn’t pass the exams because of her memory…

Age at interview 23

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 22

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Helen explains why she does badly in exams. Things got much easier once she got the diagnosis and…

Age at interview 23

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 22

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Holly says exams are a ‘rubbish way’ of assessing somebody with epilepsy.

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

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Almost all the people we spoke with got extra time to do exams and were often allowed to do exams in a separate room, without the pressure of other students around. These arrangements helped to make exams a little less stressful. One woman who had photosensitive epilepsy did her exams in a separate room with the main lights switched off. Because tiredness and concentration difficulties were also a problem for some, they were allowed to take rest breaks during exams. Many people we spoke with had dyslexia and some of them got extra time for exams because of the dyslexia rather than the epilepsy.

Paddy can take rest breaks during exams. He had great support from the university, especially in…

Age at interview 21

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 18

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One woman pointed out, though, that extra time for a closed book exam didn’t always solve the problems:

‘They decided that because, it [doing exams] would take me a lot longer, that maybe three hours wouldn’t really work, so I would just have extra time. If you have extra time but you can’t stay awake for more than three hours, and you can’t concentrate, being given the option for four and a half hours or something isn’t actually going to help you.’

Eventually she was allowed to do exams from home, so that she could work on them the whole day and take breaks and rest as needed.

Most people were really happy with the support and help they’d been offered and felt that they were entitled to extra support. A couple of people described themselves as ‘stubborn’ in insisting that they didn’t want any extra help or to be seen differently because of their epilepsy.

At first Holly didn’t want to accept any help or be treated differently because of her epilepsy.

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

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Although studying could be challenging at times, people felt studying and getting a degree boosted their confidence.

Zoe’s confidence has grown. She no longer feels ‘limited’ and now feels she can grasp the future…

Age at interview 22

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 16

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We also spoke with a few young people with complex epilepsies and learning difficulties who attended a residential college. All of them felt that the best aspects of college were learning life-skills to become more independent and making new friends.

Simon describes the residential college he goes to. He made new friends there and learnt…

Age at interview 21

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 17

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Difficulties and obstacles

A couple of people had more negative experiences of studying. One woman had to take some time off a child-care course she was doing at college and, when she returned, couldn’t catch up with the others. She had to choose whether to retake her year or fail the course. Because she failed, she now can’t move on to a degree level and get work in child care. Another woman had been forced to leave a health care course she was doing at university as they considered her ‘unfit’ to carry out her future work after being diagnosed with epilepsy. She appealed against the decision as discriminatory but lost the appeal (see more about the DDA above and ‘Resources’ section).

A couple of people had found college too difficult to manage and had had to leave. This was either because of very frequent seizures or severe side effects, but was also made worse by other problems, such as depression for one man, or excessive alcohol use for another.

Student life

Becoming a student is a new stage in life, often with many changes, such as moving away from home, living independently, meeting new people and making new friends. Student life is also about socialising and partying (see ‘Living arrangements and safety’, ‘Friends’, and ‘Alcohol, smoking and recreational drugs‘).

Starting a new college course or going to university involves meeting lots of new people. People said that it was sometimes hard to know when to tell new people about their epilepsy. Most said they told others only on a ‘need-to-know-basis’ and to those they were going to spend more time with, such as housemates (see ‘Awareness and misconceptions about epilepsy’).

Freshers’ week was stressful for Anna and she had more absence seizures than usual. She met lots…

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 11

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Many felt that people were more mature and supportive at university than they had been in school, and found social life easier than when they were younger. Those whose epilepsy was diagnosed at the start of university said they had struggled to make friends and a couple had lost some of their friends after being diagnosed (see ‘Friends).