Salma
Salma has granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), an ANCA associated vasculitis. Since being diagnosed, she has developed other health problems including steroid-induced diabetes, chronic kidney disease, fibromyalgia and high blood pressure.
From August 2003, Salma had felt under the weather, with constant colds. In the December her GP suggested vitamins. Salma then developed sinusitis and chest infections, which didn’t get better with antibiotics. More symptoms appeared, including a urine infection, joint and muscle pain, and bloodshot eyes. Salma also temporarily lost hearing in her left ear and coughed up blood.
Salma says that, by January, she was very poorly, and her GP was worried. Following blood tests and x-rays, she was admitted to hospital. By the next morning Salma had learnt that she had vasculitis but didn’t know what this was. She was moved to another hospital with a renal ward so she could have a kidney biopsy and begin cyclophosphamide infusions and steroid treatment to suppress her immune system.
Salma has granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), a type of ANCA associated vasculitis. By the time she was in hospital it had affected her lungs and kidneys. She couldn’t imagine how this had happened to her and felt really frightened. Unfortunately, Salma’s kidneys did not recover with the initial treatment, so she spent a month in hospital having plasma exchanges to replace the plasma in her blood with a substitute. She began to feel better but was still shaky, couldn’t walk far, and struggled with breathing.
A phased return to work was complicated by an episode of shingles and Salma found that she was too tired to complete her work or do anything outside it. With support from her consultant, trades union and occupational health department, she was medically retired in October 2005. At 34, Salma found herself very lonely, although her family rallied round. Her husband at first expected her to recover fully and Salma remembers this as a frustrating time for them both, as she didn’t have the Gujarati words to describe how the body can attack blood vessels and organs, or the implications of a weakened immune system.
In the years since, Salma has developed other health problems, which she feels have been triggered by the vasculitis or its treatment. These include fibromyalgia, Cushing’s syndrome, steroid-induced diabetes, high blood pressure, abdominal pain, incontinence and headaches. She is on a range of medication and under the care of many different hospital departments and consultants. Salma feels her vasculitis consultant always includes her in decisions about how it is managed, and she currently receives annual rituximab infusions – which she describes as happy juic – to suppress her immune system.
Salma says she trusts that Allah wanted her to have vasculitis and may or may not decide to make her better. She was disappointed when the positivit of fasting during Ramadan became too risky for her medically, and she now pays money to charity instead. She says that she has had to learn to listen to her body, pace herself, and accept that some days she feels more tired and ill than others. She tries to stay as well as she can, enjoys spending time in her garden, and welcomes opportunities to support medical students; learning and research.