Raymond

Raymond was diagnosed with AF 12 years ago and prescribed digoxin, bisoprolol, and warfarin. A pacemaker was fitted 4 years later after episodes of passing out. He has had no further problems. He eats a healthy diet and does not smoke or drink.

After his retirement Raymond began going to the gym to keep fit. He knew something was wrong, however, when his heart rate registered 160-170 while walking on the treadmill. Afraid that his heart would eventually stop and end up in a heart attack’, Raymond consulted his GP who diagnosed AF. Raymond has not the vaguest idea’ what might have caused his AF. There is a family history of strokes but most of his relatives died in their eighties.

Raymond was prescribed digoxin and bisoprolol to regulate his heart, a blood pressure tablet (ramipril), and warfarin to prevent blood clots and minimise his risk of stroke. He has regular INR (International Normalised Ratio) checks to monitor his warfarin levels and has his blood pressure checked on a regular basis. He believes that diet can affect his warfarin levels but doesn’t know which bit of the diet causes this to go wrong’. He’s also concerned about the risk of internal bleeding with warfarin and feels he has absolutely no control’ over it.

Looking back, Raymond wishes that someone had warned him that he might find his heart stopping a wee bit’. He remembers episodes of feeling tired, falling asleep, and passing out for brief moments but thought little of it and didn’t mention it to his GP. He describes himself as an innocent’ who just thought he needed to sort himself out and get a bit more fresh air. Four years after his diagnosis, however, while in hospital for overnight monitoring, his heart stopped beating for around 10 seconds and he was advised to have a pacemaker fitted. The operation was a success. Raymond recalls feeling a bit sore for a day or two after the operation but otherwise has been totally normal’ since. He has his pacemaker checked every year and the only restriction to his life is that he can no longer go through scanners at the airport.

Raymond believes that exercise and a good diet are important in helping to prevent stroke. After his pacemaker was fitted he started to build up a programme of walking in his local area from 3 miles to 20 miles. Recent knee and spinal operations, however, have meant that at present he is unable to exercise. He eats a varied diet of fish, meat and chicken, fruit and vegetables. An ex-smoker, Raymond no longer drinks alcohol and gave up coffee years ago because it tended to trigger AF.

Raymond is aware that AF can be a serious problem and, despite being on medication, there is a possibility that he might still have a clot and still have a stroke’. But since having his pacemaker fitted he’s been able to forget about AF’ and get on with enjoying his life.

Interview held 14/03/12

On hearing that Tony Blair and Elton John had had AF, Raymond felt reassured.

Age at interview 78

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64

Raymond, who went on to have a pacemaker fitted, spoke of passing out (syncope) when he had an episode of AF.

Age at interview 78

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64

Raymond, who had a pacemaker fitted after collapsing several times, was delighted with the result.

Age at interview 78

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64

Raymond would have appreciated knowing that he might pass out or need a pacemaker so that he could adjust his lifestyle.

Age at interview 78

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 64