Paula
Paula was born with congenital heart disease. After an operation aged 3 her heart was healthy until her 30s. She has had a new heart valve and a pacemaker. She is constantly tired and breathless on exertion. She regularly travels 400 miles for check-ups with her original cardiologist whom she trusts completely.
Paula was born with congenital heart disease and had open heart surgery at three years old. She was expected to live only a few years but her heart was fine until her early thirties when she needed a replacement pulmonary valve. Five years later she was given a pacemaker, the battery for which ran out recently, so she is now on her second device.
When she was young, Paula was advised by her doctors not to have children, but she went ahead and had two healthy sons; she now has a stepson and five grandchildren. She was also told she would never be able to work, but she has done, although she later retired on medical grounds. Paula believes in taking control of her own life and making informed decisions about risk taking and will deal with any consequences. She has smoked since age 15 and nowadays also smokes cannabis recreationally.
Over the years Paula has had problems with blood clots causing deep vein thromboses (DVTs), pulmonary embolisms, strokes and transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs). She has taken warfarin since her first DVT, apart from when she was pregnant, when she had to inject herself with heparin instead. After her heart valve replacement she was put on other medicines including bisoprolol, lisinopril, lansoprazole and atorvastatin. Eighteen months ago spirinolactone was added to the mix. She also takes thyroxine and hormone replacement therapy, having had an early and difficult menopause.
Paula also has drop attacks, for which her doctors can find no explanation. She has always suffered with bone pain as a result of the open heart surgery, particularly when bending. Her tricuspid valve is regurgitating. She is constantly tired and gets breathless on exertion, which is worse in cold weather, but she tries not to let it affect her life and tries to do everything she can. Because she was born with a heart condition she doesn’t consider these things as symptoms but just how she is normally. She has achieved more in her life than she ever imagined she would, so takes each day as it comes. Her limitations have, however, caused her to feel sorry for herself at times; this was particularly the case when her children were young and she couldn’t join in with physical games, but with the help of therapy she has managed to come to terms with this.
Paula has continued under the care of the consultant who she saw in her 30s despite her having moved 400 miles away ten years ago. She and the doctor are of a similar age, have a good relationship and she has 100% trust in him and doesn’t want to see anyone else. She can phone his secretary if and when she has any concerns. Her local GP also has a good relationship with the consultant and they discuss any changes to Paula’s care. Earlier in her life Paula wanted to know everything about her condition and its treatment, but nowadays her faith in her consultant is such that she no longer asks questions, she just agrees to whatever he says is needed. Any decisions are taken through discussion with her and her husband. They see the cardiologist every six months, or more often if they have concerns. It takes them two days to drive each way. She has a thorough check-up and any extra tests that are needed are done there and then so she doesn’t have to return another day. She also sees the pacing team while she is there for a check on her pacemaker.
Because Paula lives in a very remote location she has been given a device to monitor her pacemaker from home. At a specific given time, she places the device over her pacemaker to download the data, which is then sent by satellite to the hospital. If there are any problems they will be dealt with by her local hospital where possible, otherwise she will be asked to see her usual team 400 miles away. Because she takes warfarin Paula’s blood clotting time has to be checked regularly and the dose altered accordingly. Paula’s mother bought her a home testing machine for her clotting time for her 40th birthday, which she uses once a week with finger-prick lances and test strips supplied on prescription. This has enabled her to keep her clotting time more stable than before because she can do it more frequently, no longer has to wait two days for the result, and with the blessing of her doctors, alters her warfarin dose herself. She also uses a home blood pressure machine occasionally if she feels as though her blood pressure has dropped below normal. She also weighs herself regularly and tries to keep her weight stable after having dieted to lose weight a few years ago.