Karen

Karen’s son, Alex has severe food allergies, and was diagnosed with asthma when he was 14 months old. Alex used to suffer from flu-like illnesses once a month when he was younger, but his condition has improved significantly since. Last year, Alex was involved in a clinical trial testing the usual flu vaccine spray in children with egg allergy, and although the trial is ongoing, Alex hasn’t experienced any negative effects from the spray.

Karen’s son, Alex was diagnosed with asthma and severe food allergies as an infant. Alex also used to suffer from flu-like illnesses at least once a month. His symptoms of fever, sore throat, and headaches would quickly develop into a chest and ear infection. Because of his food allergies, he was regularly on inhalers, but when he was ill with the flu and his inhalers didn’t work, Karen often had to take him to the hospital, where he would be treated with nebulisers and prednisolone steroids overnight. Alex’s was diagnosed with viral wheeze at this point, but Karen suspects that the doctors were reluctant to diagnose anyone under 2 with asthma. When Alex was 2 ¬¨¬®≈í¬© years old, he was referred to respiratory specialist, who advised them to use Montelukast in short bursts at the first signs of a cold or flu. Karen considers this appointment a turning point because since then Alex’s condition has improved and his flu-like symptoms rarely develop into severe infections anymore.

Generally, Karen is satisfied with the care that Alex has received so far. She found it most helpful that they could see the same GP over the years. Their regular doctor knows Alex, which saves Karen having to explain Alex’s medical history each time. He also lets Karen keep a course of prednisolone at home, and he trusts her to know when to give it to Alex. For Karen, the prednisolone is a last resort, but being asthmatic herself, she knows when and how to administer the medication and the inhaler. She is concerned about the long-term effects of Montelukast and prednisolone, but she feels that she doesn’t have a choice. However, she finds that doctors are willing to involve her in Alex’s treatment and discuss any drug prescriptions with her. She also found that most health professionals tend to go out of their way when they are treating Alex, and they tend to spend more time to reassure him.

Karen had to go through a lengthy and frustrating process of acquiring a flu vaccine for Alex, one which is suitable for children with egg allergy. Last year, Alex was involved in a clinical trial testing the usual flu vaccine spray in children with egg allergy, and although the trial is ongoing, Alex hasn’t experienced any negative effects from the spray.

Karen and her family try to live as much of a normal life as possible, but she finds it very hard to make plans because Alex’s illness is so unpredictable. She always has to be aware of the closest A&E whenever they travel, and she has to be ready to cancel any plans at any point. However, Karen finds that Alex has a fairly high pain threshold, which has facilitated the management of his conditions. It is important for Karen to teach Alex to be responsible for his condition, and not keep him in a little box and control everything he does. Karen also thinks that self-management helps Alex’s confidence. She lets him have school dinners, and liaises with the school’s kitchen staff about the menus. She thinks that trying to avoid all germs is not practical, and she wouldn’t like Alex to develop an OCD beside his asthma and allergies. Karen is grateful that Alex is fairly in tune with his body, and he is able to tell when he feels unwell and needs to see a doctor.

Karen’s message to health professionals is to listen to the parents because no one knows their child better than they do. Similarly, she would like to let parents know that even if things are difficult in the present, their children’s condition may improve as they grow older and as their medication changes. So, she would advise them to do the best they can and to be flexible about new treatments.

Karen appreciates the extra effort some doctors make to talk directly to her son and emphasises that if doctors listen to the parents they will get a better working relationship.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Alex’s doctor said to look out for early symptoms of flu-like illness as it could affect his asthma.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

When Alex was younger he couldn’t have the flu vaccine because he has an egg allergy but he is now able to have the nasal spray vaccine.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Alex can deteriorate rapidly when he has flu-like illness. Planning to do things as a family was difficult and they often had to cancel play dates.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Karen said she agonised over deciding whether to allow Alex to go to school or nursery when flu or flu-like illness was going around.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

It has been very beneficial to see the same GP each time Alex is ill; their practice has made this possible even though most patients see any member of the GP team.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female

Karen gives Alex paracetamol or ibuprofen and plenty of fluids when he has flu-like illness. She monitors him closely and takes him to his GP or A&E if his symptoms worsen.

Age at interview 50

Gender Female