Jenny

Jenny, age 34, was diagnosed with asthma at age 18. She is white British and lives at home with her parents who help care for her when she is unwell. She has had to retire from her job in healthcare due to her ill health. Although Jenny had her first asthma attack at 18, it was 10 years later at the age of 28 that marked a turning point when she got pneumonia and her asthma became much worse. She now has brittle asthma, and is often in and out of hospital because it can be difficult to stabilise as she can go from being perfectly well, to severely unwell in a matter of hours.

Jenny was 18 and on a trip to Lourdes when she had her first asthma attack whilst she was walking down a mountain, and thinks that the extremes in temperatures may have set it off. At the time she didn’t know what was wrong but a fellow traveler who was also a nurse gave her an inhaler to use which relived the symptoms. On her return home she saw her GP who diagnosed asthma and prescribed inhalers to be used when needed. She had asthma attacks intermittently after that time and with the help of inhalers and sometimes a course of steroids or antibiotics was able to manage the condition relatively easily and generally she was well for much of the time. However, at the age of 27 she had an infection in her foot and took a course of antibiotics to help clear it, but a few weeks later found herself feeling very breathless and unwell as she had developed pneumonia. This was to mark the first of numerable hospital admissions, as since that time her asthma has become progressively worse, and is now classed as the more severe form of asthma known as brittle asthma. As things became more severe Jenny was having to take a lot of time off work going part time to begin with but eventually it was decided that she would be retired on the grounds of her ill health because she was spending so much time at home unable to work.

Last year Jenny had 9 emergency hospital admissions she can go from being perfectly well to being severely unwell in a matter of hours. She takes a total of 19 different medications each day some of which are to combat the side effects of her asthma medications – she also has another condition called secondary adrenal insufficiency which means her adrenal glands no longer function due to the large doses of steroids she has to take.

Jenny has many limitations that place restrictions on her life but keeps herself active by studying at home, and doing some voluntary work and she is a very positive person. She has to live with her parents as she would not be able to afford to live alone, but also because there are often times when she would not be able to manage without their help and care. Her illness has therefore also had a big effect on her parents lives they worry about her a lot and sometimes their lives tend to be dominated by hospital visits and admissions.

Jenny is very well informed about her condition and is able to manage her symptoms to a degree, changing the dose of some of the medication or taking extra oral steroid tablets when she can detect changes in her lungs or breathing. As well as colds and viral infections that trigger her asthma, she is also allergic to numerous things such as household bleach or cleaning products, alcohol, mown grass and pollen, changes in temperature and most furry animals. This means that she has to try to avoid situations where she might come into contact with something that would trigger an attack, which can make life very challenging. When Jenny can feel she is getting a cold or an ear infection she knows that it could be likely to result in a stay in hospital to stabilise her condition. When this happens she describes it as living on a knife edge’ not knowing whether she will be at home or going into hospital. Admissions to hospital are often to a high dependency unit where they have the drugs on hand to get her condition stabilised and manage her breathing. She is red flagged’ with the ambulance service so that if she calls it is recognised as an emergency and treated accordingly.

Another difficult symptom that Jenny has to deal with is chronic fatigue which is also a result of the high doses of steroid that she has to take. Jenny would very much like to be able to go back to work in some capacity at some point and is hoping that the latest drug she has begun taking Xolair a new injectable medication, may help her to reduce the other medications she takes and could help to keep her condition more stable in time. Jenny feels that not enough is known about the more severe end of the asthma spectrum and many people don’t understand or see it as a disabling condition.

Jenny emphasises the importance of being treated as an individual because all asthmatics are different.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny has to rely heavily on her parents for support which can also have a big impact on their lives.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny’s best friend has asthma too. It can be good to have someone to ring up and talk to, who understands what it’s like having the condition. [TEXT ONLY]

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny explains what benefits she is entitled to, but feels the way the system is organised is unfair.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Sometimes people wonder why Jenny is on benefits and can’t earn her own living. If you look at me I look perfectly healthy.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Not being able to work is something jenny hates. She misses the people, the interaction and the responsibility. Shed like some sort of a job where she can feel shes needed, rather than always being the one needing other people.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny has to rely heavily on her parents for support. Sometimes she feels guilty that she is so dependent on them at a time when they should be thinking about retirement.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny says it’s useful to hear others’ experiences of medication but it needs to be balanced and evidence-based. Well-meaning people may say natural remedies are safer than steroids but steroids keep her alive.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny often has to go into hospital as an emergency admission, but her consultant, the hospital staff and ambulance crews know about her needs and what works for her. The doctors sort of say, ‘oh you come with instructions!’.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny has severe brittle asthma and is often in and out of hospital. She recalls the first time she went in to A&E as an emergency, but now the hospital staff and paramedics know her and what she needs.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny explains how her asthma has changed and become worse over time. She has developed severe brittle asthma which has restricted her life considerably, but she says most people don’t experience such extreme symptoms.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny has brittle asthma and can feel a sense of fatigue and exhaustion when she is experiencing an asthma attack.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny has to use her nebuliser on a daily basis because her asthma is very severe.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny’s consultant has prescribed Xolair for her, but she says it can be difficult to get it funded. She looked it up on the internet to find out more about it. [TEXT ONLY]

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny has severe brittle asthma and has many different triggers for her asthma. Sometimes people are surprised that she can have a pet dog.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny, said that if she worried about her asthma the stress and anxiety could make things worse.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

When she was first diagnosed Jenny’s consultant focused on treating her allergies he wasn’t as interested in the other things that triggered it like the colds and the viruses and the stress.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18

Jenny has severe brittle asthma but doesn’t let her asthma define who she is as a person.

Age at interview 34

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 18