Emily

Emily was diagnosed with alopecia areata six months ago. She finds it difficult to explain to other people that, although she has an autoimmune disease which affects her appearance, she is not necessarily sick.

Emily was diagnosed with alopecia areata six months ago. She initially noticed a small patch of hair missing on her head, so she went to see her GP about it. She was told that she had an iron deficiency which her doctor suggested may be the cause. She was given ferrous fumarate, an iron supplement; however, the patch on her head kept growing. She also has patches of hair loss on her arms and legs, and has lost some of her eyelashes.

Emily is unsure of the triggers of her alopecia, although she has often heard that stress may be a factor. Her family has suggested that she may have developed it at that time due to exam stress. However, Emily feels she has had far more stress earlier in her life and does not think her exams are the cause. She thinks that changing contraceptive pills may have triggered her alopecia, but she is not sure. She has thought about talking to her doctors about this but feels there may be little point since her hair loss has already been triggered and because the doctors seen have not been particularly interested in offering her help.

Although Emily’s hair has fallen out, she feels healthy and chooses not to have any treatment for her alopecia. She has heard of having steroid injections in the scalp as a form of treatment, and she knows that many treatments have side effects and involve steroid use which she wants to avoid. She feels that people are not given enough information about the possible risks associated with certain treatments to make an informed decision. Her dermatologist did not give her much information, simply pointed her to Alopecia UK and never mentioned any treatment options. Although she no longer wants to have any treatment, she would have liked to have had the option at the beginning of her diagnosis.

A particular difficulty that Emily struggles with is explaining to other people that she has an autoimmune condition. Although she is physically healthy, other people often perceive her as being unwell due to her lack of hair which some associate with chemotherapy. She has been asked if she wants to lie down and she has been offered seats on the tube before. Her supervisor at university suggested she should take a year out even though she indicated that she wanted to stay at university. In contrast, because she has a family history of autoimmune diseases, many of her family members have had a good understanding. She has also noticed some of the ways that gender identity and sexual orientation can be linked to hair, including assumptions from classmates.

Dyeing her hair had been a key way that Emily expressed herself, so she found it difficult to lose her hair. She initially thought that going bald would be the worst outcome, however she eventually made the decision to ask her housemates to shave all of her hair off. Since shaving her head, Emily feels a lot more comfortable because she no longer feels like she is constantly reminded of having alopecia by seeing her hair fall out. Emily realised that she could still express herself with having no hair or by wearing a wig. The first wig she bought was blue and mermaid-y and she finds it quite liberating to be able to change her look quickly by changing her wig.

Emily thinks talking to others with alopecia, as well as friends and family, is an important source of support.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily worried about getting a job in retail which might require her to have her hair tied back. She felt unsure about asking her employer for information on uniform policy.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily has bought many different wigs, some more expensive than others. Having the option of wearing a better quality wig when she goes out is important to her.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily wanted to have the flexibility to miss a few lectures and felt her lecturer didn’t fully appreciate how alopecia was affecting her studies.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily says her appearance of a shaved head has led some people, including classmates at university, to assume she is gay.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily thinks children and young people with alopecia aren’t representing themselves enough through social media.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily had an experience of meeting someone new who wanted to touch her hair and asked her boyfriend for permission.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily doesn’t like that other people have assumed she has alopecia because she’s vegetarian.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

If Emily wears a wig for more than a couple of hours, it is uncomfortable and she gets a headache.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily finds other people often make suggestions about treatments to try. She sometimes gives low-risk remedies a go to show she’s doing something, even though she doesn’t think they will work.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily always enjoyed doing things with her hair. She now shaves her head and has lots of wigs, which gives her the “freedom” to change how she looks.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily talks about minoxidil being available in shops in different strengths for men and women.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily explains some of her concerns about steroid treatments for alopecia.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily would like doctors to understand more about the social and emotional side of alopecia.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily explains why she’s not currently interested in seeing doctors again about her alopecia.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily thinks changing contraceptive pills might have been a trigger for her alopecia.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily finds other people sometimes assume that she is sick.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily says most of the medical professionals she’s seen haven’t explained alopecia areata in detail.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily looked online about alopecia areata after being diagnosed. She found the information about regrowth reassuring.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily says her alopecia is considered extensive enough that she gets some financial help with buying wigs.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19

Emily talks about her decision to shave her hair.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 19