Peter, Olga and Andrew

Theo’s life was going well and he had just set up his own hairdressing business when, in 2005 at the age of 34, he was severely injured in a car accident. He emerged from a coma after a few weeks and appeared minimally aware, and he has gone on to make some significant recovery in spite of doctors’ grim predictions. Nine years after the accident he is now looked after at home by his family and a team of professional carers.

Theo was involved in a car accident and left in a coma. He emerged from his coma after a few weeks, and for a long time appeared to be in a vegetative or possibly minimally conscious state. However, from very early on his family noticed that Theo would look towards things that interested him, and cry appropriately. They felt he wanted to live and were confident that he would recover.

His family are critical of problems with his early care but eventually Theo was in a very good care home and received skilled nursing and therapies. However they still felt he was unhappy being away from his family and believed he would benefit from being in a home environment, participating in familiar religious and cultural events and being able to experience simple pleasures such as being be able to smell traditional Greek food cooking in the kitchen.

Theo continues to need ventilator support and artificial nutrition and hydration and requires 24/7 care. However, he is now fully conscious and can now communicate sources of discomfort, and has some ability to swallow. He demonstrates emotion and understanding. Peter describes how his brother is able to read short sentences and can point directions. He also seems to have some long-term memories and can get pleasure from looking at photographs and watching television.

Theo appears frustrated by his inability to walk and talk but his family reassure him that there is still hope of further recovery and they can calm him down. It is heart-breaking for the family to see Theo in his current state but they celebrate every little step forward and hope he will prove the doctors wrong in future.

These interviewees are unusual in that they are caring for their severely brain injured relative at home and they describe the challenges of attempting to do this. Peter and Olga describe how having Theo at home means that they have lost privacy, intimacy, and the ability to ever detach a little from caring for Theo. They feel isolated and describe a lack of support for families in this position. In some ways caring for Theo has become “like a prison sentence”, but they do it because they are desperate to help him.

The family feel that doctors in intensive care were too ready to give up on Theo and were dismissive of his potential for recovery. Olga says, “If God wanted him to go, he would have died then [in intensive care].” She is also critical of clinicians presuming to predict life expectancy: “It’s only up to God. If God wants you to go when you’re a baby then you go when you’re a baby – He gives people different years to live. So who are doctors to tell us?”

Theo’s family hope that one day he might be able to talk. Peter’s advice to doctors is that “they should always give you a little hope and add that word ‘God’ – that’ll make people happier. [Doctors should say], we don’t know, only God knows.”

Theo regained full consciousness. His family are very proud of the progress he has made. But seeing him unable to talk or do anything for himself is upsetting.

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Olga describes how her own emotions mirror those of her much loved brother-in-law and Peter talks about how hard it is to see his little brother so frustrated.

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Peter and Olga say go in to it with your eyes open, try to get as much support as possible, and learn from other families’ experiences.

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Peter and Olga would like doctors to recognise that everyone is different and to allow hope.

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Theo can show emotion and understanding, he sometimes tries to talk and, can communicate discomfort.

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Theo can enjoy playfully arm wrestling with his brothers. He is able to read short sentences, and be helped to choose his own clothing.

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Theo can become frustrated – and seems upset about not being able to walk or talk, but his family have ways of calming him down. For example, Theo enjoys looking at photographs.

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Although Theo is now fully conscious he requires 24/7 care and cannot be left alone. He has pulled out his tracheostomy tube, and sometimes his brother feels that Theo does not want to live.

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Peter, Olga and Andrew feel that the doctors wrote off’ Theo after his car crash. They emphasise the importance of keeping faith in his recovery, and keeping his spirits up with hope for the future.

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Doctors were ready to switch off the machines but his family resisted, believing that if God had wanted Theo to die, he would have. He has now recovered full consciousness and is cared for at home.

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His family had a series of concerns about Theo’s care, including being unhappy about the infections he developed.

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