Testing blood glucose: monitoring type 2 diabetes
There are two sorts of blood glucose tests for people with diabetes. The HbA1c test which is done by a health professional, and the 'finger-prick...
Many people with type 2 diabetes are prescribed tablets to help control their blood glucose levels. Metformin is the first-line medication for diabetes in the UK but there are many more types of medication for type 2 diabetes discussed below.
Most people had tried initially to control their blood glucose with a regimen of diet and exercise before being given oral medication. Many people took metformin alone to control blood glucose, and some were taking metformin and gliclazide. Both medications help to reduce blood glucose but work differently. Metformin reduces the amount of glucose produced in the liver, and also makes muscle tissue absorb more glucose; gliclazide increases the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas.
While people found that the medication they took had helped reduce and control their blood glucose, many had experienced side effects. Metformin can cause diarrhoea and other digestive problems and many people went back to their GPs for advice.
Some people felt concerned about the risks they might face from certain drugs after reading negative reports in the media (see ‘Misunderstandings about diabetes’). Rosiglitazone has been linked to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
Since these interviews were conducted in 2008, there has been growing concern about the potential harmful effects of rosiglitazone (Avandia, but also contained in Avandamet and Avaglim) and from September 2010 in the UK and Europe, new prescribing of this drug has stopped, and most people who were taking the drug have been changed to alternative medication.
Most people we interviewed had been prescribed higher dosages of medication to control their blood glucose as their diabetes got worse over time. Some people had transferred to insulin while continuing on metformin (see ‘Coping with Insulin’)
People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing heart disease, a stroke and kidney disease and so may be advised to take other medicines to reduce the risk.
Many people we interviewed were also prescribed a statin preventively to reduce their blood cholesterol. Several people found this confusing, though it is standard practice for doctors to prescribe statins to people with type 2 diabetes even if their cholesterol levels are within the healthy range.
Some people thought that that taking preventive medication such as statins might raise their insurance premiums.
Many people with type 2 diabetes also take a low-dose aspirin tablet (75mg) daily but recent studies have not shown that this produces the previously expected level of protection against strokes and heart attacks.
There are two sorts of blood glucose tests for people with diabetes. The HbA1c test which is done by a health professional, and the 'finger-prick...
Although many people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes will be prescribed tablets (e.g. metformin) eventually many people will be transferred to insulin. Insulin cannot cure...