Initiating tracheostomy in an emergency

We spoke to people with Motor Neurone Disease (MND) and their family members about having tracheostomy ventilation (TV) as an emergency procedure.

Although everyone we spoke to had talked about TV with a healthcare professional before, more than half of them had their TV placed in an emergency. This meant that healthcare professionals didn’t have time to explain what was going to happen and answer questions. Tracheostomy ventilation was the only option for keeping the person alive after respiratory failure.

Here we talk about:

  • Having no other choice but TV
  • Family members as an advocate
  • Delayed discharge
  • Place of care

Having no other choice but TV

Mark A was in hospital with pneumonia and needed an emergency tracheostomy.

Karen’s dad had to have a TV as an emergency.

Tess was told there was no alternative but to give her husband TV.

Dr Wong had respiratory failure and a chest infection. He wished they could have had a planned TV.

Family members as an advocate

Needing a life-saving operation in an emergency can be traumatic, especially when the person may not be able to fully express their wishes. Sometimes, family members found themselves having to act as advocates to ensure the tracheostomy went ahead.

Pat had to tell the consultant that her husband wanted to live.

Mark A’s sister had to fight for him to have a tracheostomy to stay alive.

Mrs J had a difficult conversation with a junior doctor about her husband’s wishes .

When Kuai Peng’s husband had a respiratory arrest, she shouted to all the hospital staff that he wanted a tracheostomy and not to let him die.

Delayed discharge

It was not unusual for people with MND to have to stay in hospital for up to 6 months following the emergency tracheostomy operation. Occasionally, there were complications arising from the procedure, but the main reason for the delay was the length of time needed to train family members and paid carers in tracheostomy care, and to make adaptations to the home.

Stephen’s mother, Liz, says it took several months before he could leave the respiratory unit because the homecare staff needed training in TV care.

Tha talks about the preparations needed at home for her husband Phillip to come home from the hospital.

Brian had to wait for a few months after the tracheostomy procedure for a care package to be put in place so he could go home.

Pat explains how she was shown what to do to take care of her husband after his tracheostomy.

Place of care

After discussing their situation with family members and healthcare professionals, some people decided that home would not be the best place of care for them at that time, and arrangements were made for them to be cared for in a care home or residential unit.

Joanna’s husband didn’t think coming back home after the tracheostomy was the right thing for the family.

Karen’s dad died while waiting for the care home to train staff in how to take care of his tracheostomy.

 

Benefits of tracheostomy ventilation

Here people with Motor Neurone Disease (MND) talk about the benefits of having tracheostomy ventilation (TV). They discuss: Prolonging life Managing symptoms Not wearing a...