Challenges of Tracheostomy Ventilation

We talked to people who have Motor Neurone Disease (MND) and their families about the challenges of living with Tracheostomy Ventilation (TV). Here they discuss:

  • Adapting the home
  • Living with homecare workers
  • Impact of caring on family members
  • Issues with supplies
  • Gaining confidence in caring
  • Loss of communication and connection
  • Ongoing progression of MND

Adapting the home

People told us that the process of adapting to living with tracheostomy ventilation was often challenging. Managing tracheostomy ventilation at home requires making space for the necessary equipment and homecare workers. Turning the family home into a place of care can be a major undertaking and needs the full support and understanding of all the family. Sometimes, the person with MND had to move house to meet their support needs.

Occupational health helped to advise Carolyn and Nigel on the design of their accessible extension and wet room.

Gillian and Brian moved from a 4 bedroom house with stairs to a two bed flat.

Liz says the rest of the family have adjusted well to the changes they have made at home so they can support Stephen

James has had to move house several times and lives separately from his family.

Living with homecare workers

People with MND who use TV generally need the support of two carers for 24 hours a day. Some family members choose to play an active part in the care rota, but others rely on paid homecare workers around the clock.  Having paid homecare workers in the family home can feel intrusive, even though they are doing vital work. The loss of privacy requires major adjustment and affects both people with MND and family members.

Brian considers having full time care as “the price to still be here”.

Mark A never gets any time alone and finds that difficult.

Hugh says that having carers makes his home not feel like his own anymore.

Pat says she and her husband don’t get any privacy as there are always carers in their home

However, for some people, the presence of paid homecare workers had overall benefits for their relationship as it gave family members a break from caring and time to pursue their own interests.

For Kuai Peng the carers have become “part of the family” and allow her some freedom.

Brian’s relationship with Gillian has benefitted since professional carers have taken over more of the caring duties.

Impact of caring on family members

Besides the loss of space and privacy that comes with managing tracheostomy ventilation at home, the complex care needs of the person with MND can place a heavy demand on family members. Most had undergone training in tracheostomy care and provided a significant amount of personal care, sometimes at the expense of their own health.

The professional carers often rely on Pat to cover caring shifts. Now she suffers from serious back problems and has to step back.

Steve B was told to step back from caring duties due to his age and health but says it’s hard to avoid, especially when professional carers don’t turn up for shifts.

Karen says the strength to overcome the physical challenges as a carer “comes from nowhere”.

Nobody asks Kuai Peng, as a carer, if she’s OK or needs a break.

Issues with supplies

Making sure there is a regular supply of all of the items necessary for tracheostomy care at home can be time-consuming and stressful for family members. At the time we spoke to the people here, there had been a national shortage of the catheter tubing necessary to support TV.

Carolyn explains how she managed the process of ordering medical supplies for her husband.

Steve B explains that getting hold of all the necessary medical supplies is a matter of “life and death”.

Some family members were drawing on the support of a WhatsApp group to help each other find supplies.

Kuai Peng talks about the effort family members have to put in, to get equipment for their relatives.

Gaining confidence in caring

In spite of the difficulties and demands of caring, some family members felt that the tracheostomy had given them more tools to support them with looking after the person with MND and reported that confidence in their ability to provide care had increased.

Kim feels she’s better able to support her husband now she has a “toolbox” of things they can do to help him.

Carolyn has no medical training but has become more confident over time.

Loss of communication and connection

Tracheostomy ventilation addresses difficulties with breathing, but also affects communication and social interaction. This can lead to a sense of isolation and feelings of being disconnected from family and friends.

Brian is grateful to be able to communicate again.

Speaking now takes longer for Hugh, and people get impatient

James feels distanced from his family and friends by the medical equipment he needs to survive

Depending on the placement of the tracheostomy, TV may remove any remaining ability to communicate verbally.

TV took away Steve A’s ability to talk and he found it hard to adjust until he was given Eye Gaze technology.

Mark A explains how having to rely on others to make himself understood was very difficult for him.

One person with MND reflected on how his loss of speech may have affected his partner.

Richard thinks his wife misses company now he is non-verbal.

On-going progression of MND

A tracheostomy can be a life-saving intervention for people with MND, but it does not prevent progression of the underlying illness. People with MND and their family members still have to manage loss of function and deterioration in overall health as their MND progresses.

Pat says the hardest thing is seeing her husband’s MND progressing.

Hugh says the tracheostomy made getting up and ready in the morning take a lot longer and led to him being less active.

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