How does old age affect sleep?

People aged 65 and over talked to us about how getting older affects their sleep. They told us about some of the reasons they might need more sleep now that they are older, for example:

  • Napping more
  • Needing to go to the toilet more often.
  • A change in routine, such as retirement
  • They also talked about how they felt about their sleeping changing.

Many said it has changed and that they expected it. Theyd heard that older age affects sleep from talking to others, reading about it or from their doctor. Val hadn’t expected her sleep to change and wasn’t really sure why it had got worse, but she thought it must be due to getting older. In general, people found that their sleep had changed in several ways from when they were younger.

Audrey finds that all aspects of her sleep have changed as she has got older, but for her the…

Age at interview 79

Gender Female

View profile

Carol has noticed she wakes up more in the night now she is older, and sometimes gets up to have…

Age at interview 66

Gender Female

View profile

Going to the toilet

One of the main changes in sleep that people experience as they get older is that they have to get up in the night to go to the toilet a lot more. Whereas they used to be able to go all night without having to get up, now they are going two or three times a night. Some people talked about trying not to drink after a certain time at night, or drinking less, to try and stop needing to go to the toilet during the night. However, they find this usually doesn’t make any difference (see Going to the toilet at night).

Ronald has found that as he has got older he goes to the toilet a lot more in the night.

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

View profile

Jims doctor has told him that the reason he now gets up a lot more in the night to go to the…

Age at interview 78

Gender Male

View profile

Daytime naps

Another change people have noticed in their sleep as they have got older is that they tend to fall asleep more during the day. Some are annoyed that this happens, usually because they have lots of things they wish to do during the day. Others were more accepting of it and saw it as part of getting older (see Daytime sleep).

Mike doesnt like the idea of having to take a nap during the day because he believes that would…

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

View profile

Ronald sees falling asleep in the evening in front of the television as natural, but would be…

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

View profile

Retirement and change of routine

Some people told us that they noticed their sleep had changed when they retired, usually because of a change to their routines as a result of not having to get up at a set time in the morning, but also believed age played a part in causing them poorer sleep.

Ronald retired early because of health problems, and noticed a change in his sleep then because…

Age at interview 71

Gender Male

View profile

However, not everyone we spoke to had retired, although most were working part time. Jacqui said that working shifts is much harder now she is older, and she gets very tired after work.

Jacqui, who does shift work, notices that she finds it harder to recover from a shift now she is…

Age at interview 69

Gender Female

View profile

Feelings about quality of sleep

Some of the people we spoke to told us how their sleep had started to get worse, and that they expected it to continue to worsen as they got older. They felt that this is a perfectly normal part of getting older. Fewer people believed their sleep wouldn’t get any worse than it is now, but did comment that other circumstances or events, such as illness or bereavement, might have an effect on their sleep.

Peter feels his sleep will gradually change as he got older, but thinks thats a normal part of…

Age at interview 66

Gender Male

View profile

Advice given by doctors to some of the people we spoke to was largely not to worry about having less sleep, or disturbed sleep, as long as it didn’t get too bad. They were told to expect changes to sleep in later life and that it was perfectly normal, along with other changes that occur such as increasing health problems. John’s doctor explained that it was important to listen to what your body is telling you to do and accept it.

John was told by his doctor to expect his sleep to worsen as he got older, but not to worry…

Age at interview 67

Gender Male

View profile

Not everyone was concerned about the changes to sleep that come with getting older. Some people accepted it as inevitable and didn’t believe in worrying about it. Many people we talked to were proud about getting older, and particularly pleased if they were able to continue being active in later life. Finding ways to get enough sleep to keep active was important so that they could continue to do the things they wanted to do.

Long-term causes of bad sleep

We talked to people aged 65 and over about their sleep. Many were not surprised that it was poor now and had expected their sleep...

How do health conditions affect sleep?

Here, older people talk about how their health or health conditions affect their sleep. They talk about why sleep is important for your health and...