Emotional experiences in ICU
Admission to an intensive care unit is often a brief but extremely important hospital experience for most people, and one that affects everyone in different...
In the intensive care unit people are constantly looked after and monitored by a highly specialised team, which includes consultants, physiotherapists, dieticians and nurses, each of them with specialist knowledge and skills. Specially trained nurses provide round-clock care and monitoring, and there is a high ratio of nurses to patients – each person in ICU is usually assigned his or her own ‘named’ nurse.
ICU nurses play a vital role in the patient’s care, including the following:
Here people talk about the nursing care they received in ICU.
Most people spoke highly of all the staff in ICU and the care that they received, particularly from their named nurses, even if they couldn’t always remember their names. For many the care was ‘excellent’ and the nurses were kind, encouraging, professional and calm. Several people discussed memorable experiences they’d had while in intensive care, such as celebrating birthdays, and one man recalled how the nurses arranged for him to leave ICU briefly and see his dogs, in the hope that this would help him recover.
Many people felt comfortable and secure in ICU because of the nursing care they received. Several people noted how they were treated ‘like human beings’, that the nurses became ‘like friends’, and were good at accommodating the many and differing needs of the individuals under their care. Some recalled that, despite the serious environment of ICU, they shared many moments of laughter and jokes with doctors and nurses.
Relatives of those who had been in intensive care also praised the nursing care in ICU, and talked positively about the reassurance and information staff had given. This carer became attached to the first named nurse who looked after his partner and he was worried when another nurse was going to replace her.
Although the UK National Health Service (NHS) is often criticised, some people said that their own experiences of nursing care in intensive care were, in contrast, ‘brilliant’.
Many people were grateful to all the staff who had cared for them and had helped them to survive and recover. One woman, whose husband was admitted to ICU after an accident, recalled how one of the nurses talked sternly to him while he was sedated but succeeded in stopping him pulling out vital equipment. Others noted that the care they received was as good as any they’d had in the private sector.
Some people said it was important for them to get on well with the named nurses because they were completely dependent on them for their care. A few said they felt ‘like children’ because they needed nurses to do everything for them. They compared the care they received to that of a mother looking after a child. Others noted that they were happy both with the overall care they received and the honesty with which information or news was imparted. One carer said the doctors were more cautious when imparting news compared with the nurses, who were usually ‘upbeat’ and optimistic (see ‘Information‘).
Several people said that, although the majority of nurses in ICU were good, a few were unhelpful, unkind or unfriendly.
For many, the amount of equipment and constant attention and monitoring in intensive care contrasted dramatically with their experiences of the general ward (see ‘The general ward’ care and environment‘). A few people were disappointed with their care because they felt that the ICU nurses spent more time checking equipment than talking with them and learning about them as individuals.
A few people noted that the overall care they received was extremely good but they often didn’t see the same nurse or doctor twice. Sometimes, this made it difficult to build a trusting relationship.
Care bundles were developed to help achieve standardised health care and best practice. Care bundles are a collection of interventions (usually three to five) that have been recommended as best practices, based on evidence, in the treatment and management of a particular condition. By putting these interventions into a bundle, it is hoped that this will produce a standard approach to delivering core elements of care which will reduce risks for patients. What is in each bundle will vary and it is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all care that should be provided, but should form the basic level of care that should be expected and must be adhered to for every patient, every time. All the tasks are necessary and must all occur in a specified period and place.
Admission to an intensive care unit is often a brief but extremely important hospital experience for most people, and one that affects everyone in different...
People are admitted into an intensive care unit when they are so seriously ill that they need intense treatment, constant monitoring and 24-hour nursing care....