Onset of mental distress

People talked about the start of their mental health problems. Some first noticed problems as teenagers – though a few said they were children at the time – others first had problems much later in life, in their 30s and 40s. Before people experienced psychosis many had had a period when they felt anxious or depressed. Some people could remember a particular moment when they started hearing voices or odd things happened (e.g. seeing skulls in walls), whilst others thought that everybody heard voices and only noticed them more when they were loud or distressing. When people looked back on their lives, they could identify experiences that they didn’t think were important at the time (e.g. such as being a ‘loner’ or always feeling ‘different’). People also had views about what caused their mental health problems; these ideas are covered in Views about causes and triggers for mental health problems.

First Signs

Before experiencing any ‘psychosis’ (e.g. feeling they were being taken over by demons, being told by a voice to cut off their cat’s tail), many people started to feel slightly paranoid or felt that their behaviour had gone ‘out of control’. Others couldn’t explain strange things that were happening to them, or felt physically very unwell.

Kirsty worked in a music store, but wasnt confident in her social life. She went to her GP with…

Age at interview 40

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 24

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Naveed first saw a woman standing by the side of his bed when he was seven and then had…

Age at interview 42

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 15

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Jenni felt as though she had been ‘hit on the head’, whereas Janey felt that at the time when she was enjoying herself at university she also felt she was ‘losing control’. Some people seemed to hear voices apparently for no reason, whereas others related their experiences clearly to traumatic childhood events such as sexual abuse or bullying (see Childhood and life before diagnosis’).

Stuart talks about going on an anti-communist march in Russia, receiving a threatening phone call…

Age at interview 45

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 31

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Many people heard and saw hallucinations only as adults; but a couple of people described these beginning when they were younger.

Dolly was terrified when first hearing voices while listening to a tape player. Within a week she…

Age at interview 39

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 22

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Cat felt in her teens that people were talking about her. She left her place of work suddenly as…

Age at interview 45

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 29

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First episode of ‘psychosis’

Most people we spoke to could describe a time in their life in which one or more of the following happened to them’ seeing, hearing, feeling or seeing things that weren’t there (e.g. Freddy Krueger sitting in the back of their van); feeling extremely paranoid; having bizarre or implausible ideas not shared by others around them (such as that ‘the day of judgment’ was imminent), or feeling as if they were ‘out of their body’ (for more on these kinds of experiences, see Hearing voices, seeing things and unusual beliefs). When these things happened for the first time, nearly everyone reacted by feeling terrified, as people didn’t know what was happening to them. Others just felt puzzled and confused.

Rachel thought something was going drastically wrong, thought the world was going to end, and saw…

Age at interview 47

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 27

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Pete found that he was locked in a world of voices, paranoia and depression. He had an out of…

Age at interview 48

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 30

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Some people felt as if they disappeared into a dark world (e.g. with evil all around) – with one person describing this as like being sucked into a vortex; others kept trying to make sense of strange things that were happening to them such as television presenters talking to them, voices coming from phones or electronic devices. At the same time many people stopped caring for themselves properly, didn’t wash or brush their teeth, and couldn’t work.

Jenni found that she could smell things strongly, and thought that television programmes were…

Age at interview 30

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 26

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People described the onset of an episode of psychosis as having ‘racing thoughts’, feeling ‘elevated’ or just ‘skew-whiff’. Many people remembered that an episode of psychosis followed not being able to sleep, whilst other people felt that it was the voices and racing thoughts that prevented sleep.

When Graham first went into psychosis he thought about self-harm and went into some woods with…

Age at interview 47

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 22

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For most people the first experience of psychosis was the most frightening. Some were so unwell during the onset of psychosis that they were taken to see a doctor, and even kept in hospital involuntarily (i.e. ‘sectioned’ – held under a section of the Mental Health Act. See Hospital treatment and compulsory care). Many felt that if they experienced psychosis again, they had developed better strategies to cope or at least understood a little more what was happening. Many people say they now concentrate on things which help them stay well; for more on this see the Strategies for everyday coping’and Recovery topics.

Diagnosis of psychosis

There are currently no definitive, objective 'tests' for mental health problems. Usually a psychiatrist makes the diagnosis of schizophrenia or psychosis by asking a patient...