Family relationships, alcohol and drugs

Here, young people talk about their relationships with parents and family and whether their use of alcohol or illegal drugs affected these relationships.

Alcohol and family relationships

Some people felt that their parents had set a good example with alcohol. They described their parents as moderate drinkers and few had seen their parents really drunk. Hayley’s parents don’t drink very often but on the rare occasions they do, she says they seem ‘happy’. Stephanie remembers that some of her friends’ parents would get ‘smashed’ but she never saw her parents get that drunk. She is grateful that she learnt about drinking through her parents’ example.

Parents had different attitudes to underage drinking. Some young people were allowed to drink a bit on special occasions but others grew up in households where alcohol was off limits. Joe’s parents allowed him to drink soft alcoholic drinks, like alcopops, in moderation before he was eighteen, but his father got worried when he found out the Joe had taken a bottle of whisky from his cabinet. He didn’t approve of him drinking strong alcohol at such a young age.

Emily thinks her parents were right to let her drink alcohol at home on special occasions, so she…

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

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Kims mother didnt approve of underage drinking and she used to get into trouble every time she…

Age at interview 21

Gender Female

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Jen grew up in a practising Christian family and felt bad about drinking alcohol. It created family tensions at the time but she now thinks that it was just a phase in her teens.

Age at interview 25

Gender Female

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Emma’s parents didn’t talk to her about alcohol. She says it’s difficult for parents to understand what their children’s social lives are like. This makes it hard for them to talk about drugs and alcohol in a way that’s relevant. As a teenager, she would get ‘subtle drunk’, often staying over with friends when tipsy. A couple of people said that their parents didn’t know the whole truth about their drinking, and that they’d only told them later on.

Emma thinks it’s important to know that your parents are there for you, if you need help.

Age at interview 19

Gender Female

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As people grew up and took on more responsibility for themselves and their money, they tended to reduce their alcohol intake.

Drugs and family relationships

Some people talked about how their parents didn’t seem to realise that they were using drugs. Stephanie smoked cannabis for four years while living with her parents. Her mother noticed that she was moody and her behaviour was changeable but didn’t seem to suspect that Stephanie was smoking cannabis. Chloe’s mother knew she smoked cannabis but didn’t appear to realise that Chloe was using other drugs.

Chloes mum never seemed to notice she was taking ecstasy even when she used it at home.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

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Charlie thinks that her parents might have guessed she was using drugs because she worked for an organisation wanting to legalise illegal substances. Her parents didn’t question her about it, preferring instead to ignore that part of her life. Harry’s father was more ‘switched on’ about drugs than his mother and let him know he was aware of his drug taking, but didn’t do anything about it.

It was difficult for people to tell their families about their drug use even when they realised they needed help. Craig thinks that people worry about their families finding out because they feel they’d be letting them down. When Craig’s family found out he was using cannabis, he was most worried about his grandmother’s reaction. He lived with her and he described her as a ‘no nonsense’ lady. He said that his family members all reacted differently and while his grandmother was against any drugs, his father and aunt were more understanding.

When Craig’s grandmother found out he was using cannabis, she told him never to bring it home. But she looked after him if he came back stoned.

Age at interview 22

Gender Male

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Some parents had been upset or angry when they found out that their children were using illegal drugs. Parents tried different ways to stop their children, such as:

  • Talking to them and trying to understand why
  • Getting more strict about discipline
  • Grounding them
  • Shouting at them

Chloe’s mother’s first response was denial. She later tried everything to stop her taking drugs from grounding her to hitting her.

Age at interview 20

Gender Female

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When Jim’s father found out his son was addicted to heroin he talked to him and tried to understand the causes of his addiction. His mother was very upset about it.

Age at interview 23

Gender Male

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Some people recognised that they’d been violent or verbally abusive as teenagers. Mary Ann would become abusive and ‘smash’ the house up if she wasn’t allowed to do as she wanted. She was also expelled from school. As a teenager, Sam was only interested in using drugs and would be abusive to his parents. He said that they were scared of him because it wouldn’t take much for him to become aggressive.

The relationship between Sam and his parents was very strained when he was using drugs. (Played by an actor)

Age at interview 28

Gender Male

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Looking back on their teenage years, people could see how their behaviour hurt the feelings of those who loved and cared for them. Karis and Kasim described family relationships at the time they were smoking cannabis as ‘tense’. Kasim hardly spoke to his mother and Karis was hostile to hers. Tara says that her mother lived in fear of receiving a phone call telling her something bad had happened to her.

Now that they are older, Karis and Kasim appreciate how upsetting their hostile, angry attitude…

Age at interview 20

Gender Male

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Family relationships can be difficult to mend. Michelle said that she’d never had a friendly relationship with her mother but things really got worse between them when she started using drugs and drinking alcohol (see Using drugs and alcohol to escape from problems).

If drunk or under the influence of drugs, Michelle would sleep at older friends’ houses to avoid going home and getting into trouble with her mum. She thinks this led to her becoming pregnant in her teens.

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

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Now, Michelle’s parents are divorced. She has a better relationship with her father than her mother and he helped looking after her baby and taught her about parental responsibility.

Michelle’s father would babysit when she went out, but brought the baby back early the next day. Knowing she had to look after her baby in the morning stopped her from getting smashed.

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

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Family conflicts weren’t always the result of teenagers’ abuse of drugs or alcohol. Steph and Leah both grew up in unsettling and tense households. Steph and her siblings were neglected by their mother, who was addicted to heroin, and were placed into care and later adopted. Adoption didn’t work for Steph though. As a teenager she went into supported housing.

Leah experienced physical and mental abuse and bullying by her stepfather. She left home several times, between the ages of 14 and 15 and eventually went to live with an aunt.

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

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Support from parents for drug problems

For some people, their family, and parents in particular, were the biggest source of emotional and practical support. They helped them in their efforts to give up drugs, deal with alcohol addiction or mental health issues. It was mostly parents whom young people turned to when they realised they needed help.

Parents were described by some as patient, supportive and available to talk things through with. Harry appreciates that although his health problems were self-inflicted, his parents stood by him. His mother dealt with his mental health problems directly but his father ‘beat around the bush’ and found it difficult to ask direct questions.

Harry says that the whole experience brought him closer to his parents who have been very…

Gender Male

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Daniel said that giving up drugs and alcohol has been worth it because he no longer makes his mother cry.

Gender Male

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Support from siblings for drug problems

Brothers and sisters could feel neglected by their parents when a sibling with a drug problem was given more time and attention. Chloe said that she used to get all her mother’s attention when she was using drugs, which her little sister may have resented. Her sister started smoking cannabis which she still does. Craig’s siblings reacted differently to his use of cannabis. Craig’s little brother looked up to him and may have been disappointed but his sister asked to try some, which he refused. Ben and Hugh suggested that having older brothers who didn’t use drugs or smoke cigarettes prevented them from getting heavily involved with either.

People said that sibling relationships improved after they stopped using drugs and also because everyone grew up.

 

Friends, alcohol and drugs

Several people said that friends or older siblings influenced whether they got into drugs or alcohol. Though most young people we talked to had tried...