Richard
Richard has giant cell arteritis (GCA), a type of systemic vasculitis. He already had a relatively common condition, polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), and was aware they can be linked. This meant he recognised symptoms of GCA and sought medical help quickly.
In addition to his day job, Richard played hockey at an elite level. This was interrupted by health issues in 2011, including an irregular heartbeat and a stroke in his optic nerve which left him with incomplete vision. In 2012, Richard found himself stiffening up and struggling to walk or get out of a chair. Following investigations over the course of a month, his GP diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).
PMR is usually managed in the community by GPs. However, Richard understands that he was referred to rheumatology because they felt it was unusual for a younger man to have PMR. He remembers the immediate effect of the high dose steroids: you can dance because the pains have gone away Richard gradually reduced the steroid dose and the rheumatologist was happy to discharge him back to GP care.
Over a few months, as he reduced his steroids further, Richard noticed aches and pains appearing. Through attending a support group, he knew that PMR was sometimes linked to a much less common condition, a type of vasculitis called giant cell arteritis (GCA). A penny droppe for him that the aches and pains – including headaches, a tingling and sensitive scalp, and a sore neck – along with recent weight loss might be signs of GCA.
In July 2020, Richard discussed his concerns in a telephone appointment with a GP. Given his medical history, he was disappointed that the GP felt GCA was unlikely and instead referred him to physiotherapy. Over the next few days, Richard developed discomfort in his jaw when eating and noticed unusual problems with his eyesight when reading the newspaper. By this point he felt very scared as he was aware untreated GCA could lead to sight loss.
Richard phoned the rheumatology department where he had been treated for PMR. They advised him to get his bloods checked by the GP but unfortunately the first appointment was nine days away. He decided his best option was to go to an A&E (accident and emergency) department at a hospital where he knew through the support group that a fast-track GCA system was in place. Richard describes his care there as absolutely brilliant
Blood tests showed high levels of inflammation and, as his symptoms suggested GCA, Richard was immediately started on a very high dose of steroids. He was given an appointment with the ophthalmologist (eye specialist) the following day. Appointments for ultrasound and a biopsy of his temporal artery followed but were slightly delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Richard has a schedule for steroid reduction but uses his previous experience to go more slowly when necessary. He is slightly frustrated that the pandemic has had an impact on follow-up appointments as he has questions he would like to ask. Meantime, Richard values continued involvement with the support group as it reminds him of his sporting days when you go out and play for each other