Cancer relapses in young people

A few of the young people that we interviewed said that they had had a recurrence of their cancer after months or even years of remission (where their cancer had appeared to be cured, at least for a period of time). Here they talk about how they found out that their cancer had returned, their reactions, their new treatments, the side effects of having further treatment and what it felt like to be young and be diagnosed with cancer for a second time.

Young people who have had cancer are normally followed up by the hospital where they had had their first treatment, for a number of years. Sometimes a reoccurrence (relapse) of the original cancer is identified on scans or blood tests at one of the follow up appointments, or you might notice symptoms yourself and go back to the doctor to find out what is wrong.

Needless to say discovering that the cancer has returned can be a dreadful shock – especially if you had been feeling physically well and had returned to normal life. Many young people reacted in disbelief.

Felt devastated by the news of having a brain tumour for a second time.

Age at interview 26

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 17

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She was at university and enjoying life when she was told her brain tumour has reoccurred. This…

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 17

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Developed a lump on his neck 2 weeks after a check up and also had severe leg pains, but neither…

Age at interview 17

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 11

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It can be a doctor’s manner even more than what they say that can give away the fact that they think something further is wrong. One young man said that his doctors were not direct and referred to ‘raised markers’ rather than saying ‘You’ve got another tumour’.

The types of treatments that are given when a cancer reoccurs can be different than those used when the cancer was first treated – for example more intensive treatment may be used, or used before and after surgery. The more intensive doses meant that some had more discomfort and pain the second time around.

Stephen’s bowel cancer had spread to his leg and his options were sometimes limited as his case was unique.

Age at interview 19

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 15

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One young man, for whom chemotherapy did not work, had a very large number of radiotherapy sessions that finally succeeded in shrinking the tumour. Other young people had other procedures including a bone marrow transplant and a stem cell transplant.

Almost all of them said that their treatment was excellent and highly praised the NHS and the speed and kindness with which they were treated.

After an earlier experience in an adult’s ward, she jumped at the chance of being in a children’s…

Age at interview 26

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 17

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Had a very rare form of cancer so after relapse a team of medical professionals was involved in…

Age at interview 21

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 16

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Obviously it is totally devastating to be diagnosed as having cancer again, but some said they were less scared the second time around because they knew what to expect from treatment and from hospital life. Those few who had joined a teenage cancer support group were aware of, or knew, others who had relapsed.

After relapse he had more intensive chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant. His pain disappeared…

Age at interview 17

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 11

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The second time he was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma he felt angry, rather than worried….

Age at interview 17

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 11

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The young people we interviewed were very philosophical about their relapses. Even though they knew that their chances of total recovery were worse after the relapse (and some had been really frightened and angry), they pointed out that it was pointless being negative. One young woman said that although you can feel it’s unfair, you have to recognise that it’s out of your control and just get on with treatment.

Has had three major operations to removed glands from her neck and is awaiting another one on her…

Age at interview 17

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 14

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