Learning after birth that the baby has a condition

Some parents we spoke to had gone through pregnancy with ‘normal’ or ‘low chance’ screening results, but then discovered after birth that the baby had a particular condition or disability.

One mother was told after her nuchal scan that her chance of having a baby with Down’s syndrome was ‘1 in 1700’ (see Understanding antenatal screening test results).

She described how she and her husband suspected after the birth that the baby did have Down’s syndrome, but it took two weeks to get definite confirmation.

Their daughter’s Down’s syndrome was not formally diagnosed for two weeks after birth, but the…

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

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The delay in diagnosis turned out to be a positive advantage, because it gave them time to get to know the baby as a person and adjust gradually to what they thought might be going on.

Having a home delivery (home birth) also meant they did not immediately get drawn into medical diagnosis and intervention and could work on establishing breastfeeding. They were relieved to discover the baby had none of the heart defects which often accompany Down’s syndrome.

The delay in diagnosis and having a home delivery meant they got to know their daughter as a…

Age at interview 37

Gender Female

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This contrasted with the experience of a mother whose baby was found to have hydrocephalus (fluid on the brain) immediately after birth. The problem had not been visible at the 20 week scan, nor was it detected at a scan at 32 weeks. She had a scan at 38 weeks to check the baby’s position and thinking back the mother thought the baby looked strange at that scan.

Her baby’s hydrocephalus was not detected in pregnancy, but at a scan at 38 weeks she thought the…

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

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Immediately after a long and difficult labour it became apparent that something was wrong.

She knew something was wrong as soon as she saw the baby after birth. The baby went straight to…

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

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The next day the neurologist gave them the results of a brain scan which suggested the baby had severe brain damage.

Coming to terms with the shock of this unexpected news was very hard, especially seeing other mothers in hospital with healthy babies. In fact their daughter’s progress has since been much better than predicted.

They were told the baby had severe brain damage. It was hard to come to terms with the shock.

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

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Another baby girl had several problems after birth before a congenital heart condition was finally diagnosed. Even in hospital straight after the birth her parents felt uneasy but were reassured there was nothing seriously wrong. Eventually they took her to hospital and it was discovered the level of oxygen in her blood was low but this was put down to pneumonia.

The mother thought something was wrong with her baby after birth, but everyone reassured her till…

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

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Although one doctor mentioned the possibility of a heart problem, they did not see the same doctor again and it was not followed up. After several days, her oxygen levels dipped suddenly and they were sent to a specialist hospital. It was terrifying to be caught up in a life-threatening emergency, but also a relief to finally have a diagnosis.

It was terrifying to be referred to a specialist hospital as an emergency, but also a relief to…

Age at interview 32

Gender Female

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