Thoughts on missed opportunities for a systemic vasculitis diagnosis

This page covers:
  • The consequences of opportunities taken, and opportunities missed, to diagnose systemic vasculitis
  • Opportunities to influence an earlier systemic vasculitis diagnosis
  • Types of missed opportunities to diagnose systemic vasculitis
  • Anger at missed opportunities to diagnose systemic vasculitis

The consequences of opportunities taken, and opportunities missed to diagnose systemic vasculitis

A few of the people we spoke to were grateful that their vasculitis was spotted at an early stage after they sought help.

Nicola is grateful to her GP who, by acting fast, “saved so many aspects of my life” with vasculitis.

It was, however, more usual for people to tell us that opportunities were missed, with serious consequences. Although he doesn’t blame anyone for what happened, Graham lost the sight in one eye following a series of missed opportunities to diagnose a type of vasculitis called giant cell arteritis (GCA).

Neither Graham nor his doctors realised that vasculitis was threatening his eyesight.

Dean wonders whether, if his vasculitis had been diagnosed when he first brought up blood, “would the effects from me lungs that I’m suffering not been as severe as they are now?” Charlie and Gail also thought earlier diagnosis would have stopped them getting such severe organ damage, and Nicky would have been saved “30 years of on and off misery.” Isabella also regrets that her vasculitis diagnosis came too late to prevent the long-term side effects of treatment given when doctors thought that her various symptoms were caused by other conditions.

Opportunities to influence an earlier systemic vasculitis diagnosis

Like Graham, people sometimes wondered if they should have been more proactive themselves. Isabella said her family always encouraged her to go to the GP sooner than she did. And, while Gail had a lot going on in her life, she wished she had been “brave” enough to ask for a second opinion. Lynn and Richard were frustrated that they had to do things which they feel should have been done by the NHS.

Before her vasculitis diagnosis, Lynn – an intensive care nurse – “led myself up the garden path” trying to find out what was wrong because “no one else was doing it.”

Richard wasn’t prepared to wait nine days for blood tests when vasculitis could affect his eyesight.

However, when people were proactive, they didn’t always find this was welcome. Melissa’s dental hospital consultant had suggested she might have a type of vasculitis called Behçet’s syndrome, but said her rheumatologist “told me that it’s far too rare, and that it generally affects people of Middle Eastern origin, that as a young white woman the chances of me having it were virtually none.” Some people had identified vasculitis as a possibility when searching their symptoms on the internet. Charlie’s wife, for example, thought he had GPA (a type of vasculitis) but although she “kept saying at different appointments…it was completely put aside every single time.”

Types of missed opportunities to diagnose systemic vasculitis

People gave a number of examples of how they felt opportunities to diagnose their vasculitis were missed. Karen thought that her private ear, nose and throat consultant should have made a link between her symptoms, and Marie that her doctor should have documented the details of her headache. Several people had asked for copies of their medical notes and, from reading these, felt there were many occasions where test results could have raised the vasculitis alarm.

Sharon’s GP thought her rash was an allergy. She will “never know” if her kidneys could have been saved if they had recognised it as vasculitis.

On seeing her medical notes, Angharad realised signs of vasculitis had been there “but no one was putting the pieces together.”

Brenda, Graham and Gail said that NHS waiting lists had contributed to delays in their diagnosis, leaving them with more severe organ damage than would otherwise have been the case.

Anger at missed opportunities to diagnose systemic vasculitis

Some people we spoke to told us they felt angry that opportunities to diagnose vasculitis had been missed. For Lynn, the experience meant she had to “learn to trust again.”

Melissa had symptoms as a teenager for five years before vasculitis was diagnosed and felt she wasn’t listened to. Looking back, “it’s mostly anger I feel towards that time in my life.”

Karen, Lynn, Charlie and Marie had, at times, used complaints processes to try to get improvements in their care. Mo and Gail came to different decisions about whether to talk directly to the consultants they felt had misdiagnosed them.

Mo is angry that her vasculitis was “misdiagnosed.” She feels doctors who talk to each other are more likely to spot it.

Gail went to talk to the consultant that she felt had missed opportunities to diagnose her vasculitis (“Churg-Strauss”).

Treating systemic vasculitis

This page is about: Initial treatments to suppress systemic vasculitis Treatments to keep systemic vasculitis under control (maintenance treatment) Initial treatments to suppress systemic vasculitis...