Jane X

Jane has two rare autoimmune diseases. Primary biliary cholangitis, affecting her liver, developed in 2005. Then, after several years of additional symptoms, MPO positive AAV was diagnosed in 2017. Jane has learnt to enjoy life at a slower pace.

Jane says that, by the time vasculitis was diagnosed, she had made so many adjustments to her life she had forgotten how it felt to be well. Before giving up her career as a pharmacist, for example, she had hired a cleaner and a gardener and was buying ready meals. Her symptoms also came and went in unpredictable ways and had increased gradually. As a result, she suspects that at medical appointments she underplayed how bad things were.

As Jane grew up seeing the effect of rheumatoid arthritis on her mother, she half expected she might develop that condition herself. Instead, in 2005, a rheumatologist identified that fatigue, bone pains and achiness were a result of primary biliary cholangitis, a rare autoimmune disease of the liver. Once diagnosed, this was managed well with standard treatment that didn’t involve suppressing the immune system.

In 2012, Jane’s liver doctor suspected that sores on her fingers were a sign of vasculitis, so sent her back to rheumatology. Unfortunately, Jane recalls the sores being described as a trivial matter that didn’t require additional treatment. She says this was followed by several years of fatigue, joint pain, sores on her fingers, and red eye, during which her liver condition became less well controlled. In 2013 Jane had the first of what she calls an attack where the pain and stiffness escalated over a few hours to the extent she couldn’t move without help.

Throughout, Jane’s GP listened, knew that something was wrong, and arranged investigations. But the way the symptoms came and went, usually in the middle of the night, made it a challenge. Jane turned into a bit of detectiv by writing down what was happening and taking photographs of symptoms that could be seen. The vasculitis diagnosis was pursued following a rheumatology appointment where she had a very visible sore; she therefore wonders if videos might have been better at helping doctors understand earlier what was going on.

After being diagnosed with MPO positive ANCA associated vasculitis, Jane was prescribed immunosuppressive treatment – steroid injections and azathioprine – which she found transformative Although she has to pace herself, she has more energy and can get much more done. Before treatment, she says she would start a family roast dinner and they would end up with meat sandwiches; now she enjoys cooking, gardening, knitting and walking, and is learning Welsh.

In addition, as Jane had been ill for a long time, she worked with a qualified rehabilitation exercise instructor to get her strength back. She progressed from an older person’s chair exercise class, to over-50s circuits, to aerobics, which is continuing online during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Although Jane had empathy for people who are chronically ill through seeing the impact on her mother, she says she hadn’t realised the loneliness and isolation that it can bring, even when you have family around. Both before and after diagnosis she has found patient groups a source of hope, and appreciates the support and time they offer.

Rather than exaggerating vasculitis symptoms, Jane X says people may “underplay” them because they’ve “forgotten what living normally is.”

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Although vasculitis needs strong drugs, Jane X says don’t be frightened, as they can be “transformative.”

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X moved house but travels back to her rheumatologist for vasculitis care as, “once you’ve found one you trust, it just makes so much difference to your life.”

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X would rather not have vasculitis but is “really pleased with how much better I am.”

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X was a pharmacist. Although she kept working full-time for a while with vasculitis, “the cost to me was too high.” She misses “the intellectual side” but gets round it by reading.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X doesn’t think the benefits system is set up to understand illnesses like vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X says a bad day with vasculitis means being prepared to cancel plans. This can be hard on family.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X found it peculiar when her symptoms would flare up very suddenly then disappear. She now knows this was vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

After doctors realised how ill Jane X was, they “really did work hard” to get to the answer – vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Isabella would prefer to talk about her symptoms and medication with a specialist in vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

After reading horror stories about vasculitis on the internet, Isabella found a support group heartening and uplifting.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Isabella has questions about her vasculitis (Churg-Strauss) but finds appointments are short and focused on other things.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Isabella likes to help her grown-up daughters, but vasculitis meant they were helping her.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

As her vasculitis recovery continues, Isabella is enjoying outdoor exercise and using a fitness monitor.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Isabella is determined to have as good a life as possible with vasculitis (Churg Strauss).

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Isabella was surprised by how much nerve damage vasculitis caused in her arms and legs.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon can understand why vasculitis wasn’t the first go-to for her GP practice but there was a recurring theme of classic symptoms.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Before Isabella was diagnosed with vasculitis, she’d had bouts of chest infections, stomach problems and painful joints for many years.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon’s vasculitis team are on the ball, with good leadership and such a desire to care for you.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon is an only child. When she was ill with vasculitis, her parents were devoted to her recovery.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon dyed her hair pink to give them something different to talk about than the effects of her vasculitis. If asked, she just says I’m fine.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon had vasculitis and a kidney transplant but couldn’t get medical retirement. She now lives with restricted finance.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon wants to be independent in spite of vasculitis, but a nip to the shop can be too much.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

With vasculitis, Sharon finds a conflict between the things she wants to do and the effort it will take.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon is doing just grand with a kidney transplant, but it was an emotional process for all the family.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

The vague symptoms of vasculitis made Sharon wonder if it was just her age.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Rather than exaggerating vasculitis symptoms, Jane X says people may underplay then because they’ve forgotten what living normally is.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Sharon’s GP thought her rash was an allergy. She will never know if her kidneys could have been saved if they had recognised it as vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Although vasculitis needs strong drugs, Jane X says don’t be frightened, as they can be transformative.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X moved house but travels back to her rheumatologist for vasculitis care as, once you’ve found one you trust, it just makes so much difference to your life.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X would rather not have vasculitis but is really pleased with how much better I am.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X was a pharmacist. Although she kept working full-time for a while with vasculitis, the cost to me was too high. She misses the intellectual side but gets round it by reading.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X doesn’t think the benefits system is set up to understand illnesses like vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X says a bad day with vasculitis means being prepared to cancel plans. This can be hard on family.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

After doctors realised how ill Jane X was, they really did work hard to get to the answer -vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51

Jane X found it peculiar when her symptoms would flare up very suddenly then disappear. She now knows this was vasculitis.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 51