The Emotional impacts of having Long Covid symptoms

In this section, we cover the range of emotions that people had to deal with because of their Long Covid symptoms and the huge impact that Long Covid had on people’s day to day lives.

This page covers:

  • Initial emotions – feeling confused, overwhelmed, scared or worried
  • Feelings of isolation
  • Feeling anxious, low or depressed
  • Feelings of anger, frustration and sadness
  • More positive feelings as people began to feel they were recovering

Many people, like Tom, described how their Long Covid symptoms had turned their lives “completely upside down”. People told us about having to deal with a lot of negative emotions because of the debilitating and often unpredictable nature of their symptoms. Less commonly, people talked about some more positive emotions as they began to feel that they might be on the road to recovery.

Initial emotions – feeling confused, overwhelmed, scared or worried

People described feeling a mixture of relief and other emotions when they first were diagnosed with Long Covid after tests for other illnesses came back negative.

Iain felt both relieved and frustrated when he received numerous negative test results.

Jamie felt both pleased and frustrated when he received several negative test results.

Sam felt a huge relief when he found out he had Long Covid rather than cancer or heart disease. This initial reassurance “stabilised his mindset a little bit” but reading about other people’s experience started to “freak him out”.

As people tried to make sense of new or long-lasting symptoms in the weeks and months after they were first affected with Covid-19, they could feel worried, confused, overwhelmed or frightened. Adele described her experience as “really confusing, and overwhelming and worrying”. As a doctor she had found it “really, really difficult” to try to “work out what on earth is going on”. She wanted other people to understand how scary and difficult the strange symptoms of Long Covid could be: “it’s all very real, it sounds preposterous, and wild, and unbelievable, but it’s very, very real, it’s happening. And it’s really scary, and difficult.” Jamie described his unpredictable dizzy spells as “scary”. They affected his confidence in doing things.

Sophie said she worried about whether her symptoms were “normal” for people with Covid and whether they needed to be investigated.

Adele found her symptoms “confusing” and “overwhelming”. She became worried when she was still experiencing symptoms months after her initial illness.

Adele had a very wide range of symptoms. Her symptoms came in waves over more than a year and affected every part of her system. As a doctor she struggled to make sense of it all, especially some of the stranger symptoms.

Jamie describes his unpredictable dizzy spells as his “scariest” symptom. They affected his confidence in doing things.

Golda described having Long Covid as a “very, very difficult long hard journey that no-one else understands, even someone who has Long Covid does not understand your unique journey”. She tried to keep positive, but she said, “it takes a huge amount of energy and strength”. She had to tell herself “You’re allowing Covid to rule your life. You didn’t want Covid to come into your life and now you’re allowing to rule it?’”

People expressed fears not just about what was happening to them and their bodies, but also about the frightening or devastating impact of Covid-19 on their families, wider society and the health service. Xanthe was sometimes “completely terrified” when she thought about the future. She talked about how Long Covid affected young and older people in different ways. Grayson talked about the fear of going into hospital and of dying when he and his wife became ill with Covid-19. Whilst Shaista told us about the relief of getting a diagnosis, she described how hard it was to experience her own Long Covid illness at the same time as dealing with her distress about the deaths of family members and close family friends. Sharifa had to deal with combined trauma of being ill herself, having children with Long Covid symptoms and having lost her husband to Covid. Rebekah had also had to deal with her illness and her husband’s death from Covid.

When Grayson and his wife became ill with Covid late in 2020, thousands of people were dying or in hospital. Feeling so vulnerable was “very frightening” and a “big scare” that it was difficult to recover from.

Shaista’s mental health crashed when she had to deal with the deaths of family and friends whilst they had such extreme fatigue. The wider impact of Covid was distressing and devastating.

Sharifa felt “sort of down from every aspect.” She and her children had Long Covid, and her husband had died from Covid.

Rebekah described her struggle to cope with her symptoms and her grief.

Grayson said a lot of people who had bad Covid symptoms had been “traumatised to a greater or lesser extent”.

Feelings of isolation

The experience of Long Covid left some people feeling very isolated. When Jamie first felt very unwell, he couldn’t go to the GP “because GPs weren’t seeing you, so it was kind of hard to really explain it to them over the phone” but he didn’t want to go to A&E “because it wasn’t that severe”. This left him feeling “in a very lonely place… I didn’t want to pester the A&E team, and my GP didn’t have any answers for me either, so I was kind of stuck in a hard place”. Ben said he felt very lucky to have an understanding partner and family, “but it can be very isolating at the same time that you’re losing that sense of yourself because your identity is not there with your ability to recall stuff, your ability to even articulate yourself at times, it can be really kind of isolating and you think nobody else, and I would say other than people with Long Covid could understand that”. Iain commented that “it is easy to be reclusive when you’ve got Long Covid” and Lyn described how alone she felt whilst she was ill in hospital.

Lyn felt alone when she was so ill in hospital and people didn’t understand how terrible she was feeling. Having someone to check on her when she got home helped to ease her isolation.

Feeling anxious, low or depressed

Given how difficult and disruptive people’s symptoms of Long Covid could be, and how much they affected people’s lives over long periods, it is not surprising that people could feel extremely low and anxious. Laurie told us she experienced “dark times when she was exhausted” and Sara said, “I have very good reasons to be depressed”.

Being constantly unwell made Jamie feel depressed, unlike his usual upbeat ‘bubbly’ self. His symptoms caused anxiety. He was frustrated when people suggested the anxiety caused his symptoms.

Paul found his illness “just really debilitating”. He told us “My mood became really low… I’m not sure whether that was because that was a manifestation of the virus or because of my inability to function and have any stimulation. But, you know, it was kind of the perfect storm”. Adele spoke about the psychological effects “with a little bit of trepidation” because “a lot of people” have wanted to “pigeon-hole” Long Covid as psychological. Xanthe had experienced some very difficult days and thought post-traumatic stress “is rampant through Long Covid”. Megan couldn’t explain how she felt and why she “couldn’t stop crying some days. It was very, very weird.” She said, “I’ve never struggled with depression or anything like that ever before in my life. And so, I didn’t know what was going on, like I just sort of had this breakdown, whereas I couldn’t explain it. I couldn’t tell anybody what was wrong. I just, for the life of me.”

Zoya had not realised that many people with Long Covid had anxiety until her GP said her anxiety could be a Long Covid symptom.

Jamie wanted people to understand how frustrating Long Covid is. The physical and emotional symptoms make you feel “constantly down.”

At times, Adele’s illness made her anxious, worried, depressed, upset and guilty that she wasn’t well enough to work when her medical colleagues were working really hard.

Annabelle had found her symptoms, including her loss of hair, “very depressing.”

Trigger warning; Suicide: Xanthe has felt suicidal at times.

Trigger warning; Suicide: Charlotte was taking strong antidepressants and felt “numb at the minute”. She had some suicidal thoughts.

Megan described how she couldn’t stop crying. She had “never struggled with depression or anything like that ever before.”

Razia and Zubair told us about ways that they had found to try to deal with their feelings of depression.

Razia was close to having a major breakdown. She remembered advice she had been given as a teenager which really helped her, alongside her faith.

Zubair had found volunteer work helpful in keeping his mind away from depression.

You can read more about the range of people’s symptoms and how it affected work and day to day life. More on the impact of Long Covid on families and family life and on our Family Long Covid [LINK TO BE ADDED] section. You can read about the emotional aftermath of being seriously unwell and in intensive care with Covid-19.