Choosing treatments for rheumatoid arthritis & taking part in trials

It is not unusual for people diagnosed with RA to try different treatments in order to find the right one that will help control the condition, alleviate symptoms and also minimise some of the side effects of the drugs. It can take some time finding the drug treatment that works for you. Also, when making treatment decisions doctors need to consider patients views, knowledge, circumstances, hopes and fears. Future plans for a pregnancy are important, for example, because some drugs can affect the ability to conceive and may affect the baby (see Pregnancy and breastfeeding).

Some treatments are only appropriate at certain stages of the illness. One woman had been told that a cortisone drip would not be appropriate for her because her illness had burnt itself out. Some people decided that the symptom relief from joint injections did not outweigh the pain of the injection. For others the short-term benefits of steroid pulses/injections were not enough to have them.

Some people we talked to had great faith in their doctors. They assumed that the rheumatologist knew what was best for them, and they didnt want to get involved in shared decision making. Although clinicians may be experts in their area, several people particularly young adults, felt that they were experts themselves in RA having lived with it for many years and they were frustrated when people didnt listen to them.

Has complete faith in her doctors and has never felt a need to get involved in treatment decisions.

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 36

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Emma’s treatment wasn’t working and her consultant suggested an anti-TNF drug; Cimzia. Emma…

Age at interview 24

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 21

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Some people, however, were aware of uncertainty in medicine and wanted to take an active role in planning their own treatment. They chose to ask questions and find out as much as possible (see Finding information about RA). One woman, for example, said that since different health professionals gave her different answers to the same question it was important to weigh them up.

Likes to find out information herself about new treatments suggested by the doctor.

Age at interview 52

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 47

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Asserts that patients should take an active role in making treatment decisions.

Age at interview 53

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 30

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Some people chose to stop taking certain medication with or without agreement from their doctor. Several were unhappy to persevere, as advised, with medication that caused unpleasant side effects.

Was not happy with some of the treatments and chose to stop taking anti-inflammatory medication.

Age at interview 76

Gender Male

Age at diagnosis 69

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Had side effects from taking methotrexate and wanted to stop taking it, but her consultant was…

Age at interview 21

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 12

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Some people were critical of consultations they had had in the past with their doctors. They hadnt been offered a choice of treatment and would have liked to have known more about the side effects of various drugs. Others thought that no alternative treatment options existed.

Most people, however, spoke highly of more recent consultations. Their rheumatologists had discussed the risks and benefits of different treatments. One woman suggested that today it is almost seen as a patients duty to ask questions and get involved in treatment decisions.

The treatment options were all explained. She was given information and an opportunity to talk to…

Age at interview 45

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 39

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A woman who had been treated privately said that her consultant always suggested treatments that would fit in with her lifestyle. A man who liked to drink whisky most days had been offered sulfasalazine instead of methotrexate (see Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs).

One woman had waited three to six months to see her consultant at the hospital but was fobbed off with a registrar. She felt upset because she wanted to discuss her medication with her consultant. She wrote to him about her concerns and saw him soon afterwards.

Choice about whether to have an operation was also important (see Surgery – introduction). One woman, having private treatment, chose surgeons recommended to her who were specialists in a particular joint. Others had tried strengthening exercises before making a decision and this had sometimes prevented the need for surgery.

Having private treatment she could choose surgeons who were skilled with a particular joint.

Age at interview 51

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 27

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Successfully chose to do strengthening exercises instead of having joint surgery.

Age at interview 38

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 21

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Participating in clinical trials

Some of the people we talked to had been invited to take part in clinical trials of various drugs, and while most of them accepted, others refused for several reasons which include being too ill, doubting the benefits of the new drugs, being wary of new untested drugs and disliking the idea of being used as a guinea pig. Moreover, one woman was doing well on her current medication and saw no need to take part. The reason for another woman to decline taking part was that she was already being monitored as part of a trial of a new type of hip replacement.

Those who accepted the invitation, were pleased to take part in clinical trials especially if the new drugs might help them and others too. One woman said that she was happy to take part because she had got to the stage where there was nothing else to try. Pearl volunteered to take part in clinical trials but had to wait for a long time before being invited to take part in a trial of golimumab (commercial name Simponi).

Pearl explains how her participation in a clinical trial for Simponi (golimumab) came about.

Age at interview 60

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 40

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One young woman had taken part in a trial of adalimumab (commercial name Humira). Her consultant had told her about the possible long-term risks to health but she was keen to take part in the trial because she wanted to find something that would relieve her symptoms.

Describes her involvement in a clinical trial.

Age at interview 21

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 12

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Two people had taken part in a trial of infliximab anti-TNF medication. One man felt no beneficial or harmful effects and thought he had been on the placebo for a year. One woman did it because her disease was out of control and found it very helpful. She was upset at the end of the trial because no one would pay for her to continue taking the drugs. After a battle of six months the drug company agreed to give her the drug on a compassionate basis (see Biologic treatments anti-TNF and B-cell therapy).

Three women who took part in a trial of Simponi have had different outcomes regarding their responses to treatment and experiences of funding bodies. Pearl and Linda responded very well to this biological therapy but for Pat’s this treatment failed. Moreover, Pearl continued on anti-TNF therapy straight after the clinical trial finished and funding for her treatment was never an issue. In Linda’s case, however, there was uncertainty as to whether her funding body would fund her anti-TNF therapy beyond the trial period.

After the clinical trial finished, Pearl started receiving regular deliveries of her anti-TNF…

Age at interview 60

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 40

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Linda talks about how she felt before she started on Simponi and how successful it has been in…

Age at interview 44

Gender Female

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Pat felt well when on Simponi but tests results showed that it hadnt made any difference to her…

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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Another woman had taken part in a trial of anti-TNF medication injected directly into her joint. A few people trialed supplements including cod liver oil capsules, aloe vera juice and evening primrose oil.

People described the special treatment they received in clinical trials. Four wome who took part in a trials emphasised the very good care recieved and plenty of contact with health professionals.

Took part in a clinical trial of cannabis for inflammatory pain.

Age at interview 63

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 36

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Contrast the care she got from the clinical trials team and her regular rheumatology team. She…

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

Age at diagnosis 25

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The trial participants would have liked to have known the results of the trials they took part in. Nonetheless, Linda thinks that the only way to advance treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is to test new therapies, and encourages other patients to take part in Clinical trials.

Linda encourages other patients to volunteer to take part in clinical trials.

Age at interview 44

Gender Female

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For more information and experiences of taking part in clinical trials see our clinical trials section.

Painkillers and rheumatoid arthritis

A variety of drugs are prescribed for people with rheumatoid arthritis and some of the first are likely to be analgesics (painkillers) together with anti-inflammatory...