Feelings about having an indwelling catheter

Some people had been partially paralysed because of a spinal cord injury. Immediately after the accident a catheter had been put in to drain the bladder. Many were at first unaware that this had happened because they lacked feeling below the waist, but later realised that a catheter was unavoidable. Dave found that suddenly being told he was going to have a permanent catheter was ‘slightly disconcerting’ but he knew it was necessary. He could not self catheterise so understood that a suprapubic catheter was the best way to manage his incontinence. Others with spinal cord injury, such as Michelle, also talked about their reactions to having a catheter.

At first Michelle did not know where the urethral catheter was inserted or what it was for. She…

Age at interview 45

Gender Female

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After Stuart’s accident the catheter was not his main concern. Weakness and lack of mobility were…

Age at interview 61

Gender Male

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Others were given a catheter because of another condition, such as multiple sclerosis, and some spoke very positively about having a catheter. They recognised that a catheter solved problems of retention or incontinence. Emlyn, for example, went into hospital when his enlarged prostate blocked his urine flow. He had been ‘doubling up with pain’ and felt great relief from the catheter. Rob, who had cauda equina syndrome (a serious neurological condition), liked the catheter because it solved his problem of incontinence. It allowed him a fairly normal life. His wife Pat said that the catheter was a ‘small price to pay’. She was just glad that her husband was alive.

Pat felt her husband’s urethral catheter had ‘aged’ them and changed their lives but said that it…

Age at interview 49

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Many people’s feelings about having a catheter changed over time, they gradually got used to having one. Frances, for example, who had multiple sclerosis, was horrified when she realised at the age of 40 that she would spend the rest of her life with a suprapubic catheter and a drainage bag. But she soon felt that the catheter had improved her life. It made going out and travelling much easier. Alex said the catheter had ‘liberated’ her – she could go out for the day without worrying about needing the toilet and could also take long-haul flights.

Frances felt shocked when she first saw her catheter and leg bag. But she soon learnt where to…

Age at interview 64

Gender Female

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Gordon needed a urethral catheter because his enlarged prostate obstructed urine flow. He didn’t like the idea of having a catheter but soon accepted it. Gavin, who had a suprapubic catheter, soon stopped noticing the tube in his abdomen and Alok said he soon accepted that having a catheter ‘was just another way of passing urine.’
Some people only accepted a catheter after changing from one type of catheter to another, such as urethral to suprapubic or vice versa.

Stewart disliked the suprapubic catheter, so changed to a urethral catheter. He still regrets the…

Age at interview 87

Gender Male

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Some people at first felt very negative about having a catheter, and described how they gradually changed their attitudes. Ann, for example, whose bladder problems followed radiotherapy after a hysterectomy for uterine cancer, said that when her doctors told her that she would need a catheter she felt that they were condemning her to death. However, four months later she was glad to have had the surgery. Peter also had very negative feelings about his urethral catheter at first, particularly when it wasn’t ‘working well’.

When Ann learnt that she would need a catheter, she could not imagine how it might improve her…

Age at interview 81

Gender Female

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Peter felt at first that the urethral catheter was a permanent intrusion. He disliked the idea of…

Age at interview 65

Gender Male

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Hayley felt that there was stigma attached to having a catheter. She explained that people are brought up to regard anything to do with going to the toilet as a taboo subject. But now she accepts having a catheter and said that in some ways it has made life easier and is empowering.
Some people such as Carol felt ambivalent about the catheter. She had a urethral catheter for a few months because of endometriosis.

In some ways Carol found that it was a relief to have a catheter because it meant that her…

Age at interview 39

Gender Female

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Other people said that having a catheter affected their self-image. Vicky, for example, felt that she couldn’t have an intimate relationship because of her catheter.

Alex explained that her body image was affected by a combination of the catheter, her changing…

Age at interview 51

Gender Female

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It has taken Melanie 3 years to get used to having a catheter and it’s still ongoing. She feels…

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

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Vicky said that having a catheter allowed her some dignity because at least she did not leak…

Age at interview 40

Gender Female

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Kenneth had a urethral catheter for eight years because he became incontinent after surgery for prostate cancer. He never got used to having that type of catheter. He now has a condom catheter (a Conveen¬¨√Ü). Looking back, he said that he hated having the urethral catheter and that it was a ‘blooming nuisance’.

Kenneth explained why he thought that having a urethral catheter was embarrassing and a nuisance.

Age at interview 80

Gender Male

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Jack, who’d had a catheter since 2011, felt unsure about it. He had an enlarged prostate and didn’t know whether to carry on living with the catheter or have surgery to his prostate. Surgery would mean he could be catheter free but came with its own risks.

Jack is unsure whether to have surgery or live with a urethral catheter. He has had problems with…

Age at interview 77

Gender Male

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Several other people we interviewed said they felt embarrassed about having leaks, and sometimes people were concerned about other people’s reactions to their catheter and leg bag. Carol, for example, said that she sometimes worried that the urine in the bag might smell. Badg, who was in a wheelchair, thought it unlikely that other people would notice a bulge on his leg because of the height of the wheelchair. He said that able bodied people have ‘enough trouble looking down as far as your head if you are in a wheelchair, and they won’t have a clue’. However, Sara, who was also in a wheelchair, said that others did sometimes ask about the lump on her leg that appeared to be growing, but when she explained what it was they felt embarrassed and didn’t ask any more questions.
Most people said that they didn’t go round telling others about their catheter. They said that if others noticed the catheter or bag they didn’t usually make any adverse comments. Michelle recalled a ‘funny incident’ when a friend had emptied her bag for her in front of her children. Curious, her friend’s young children discretely pulled up Michelle’s trouser leg to find out where the liquid was coming from. Ann said that she thinks it is probably best to talk about catheters so that other people understand the problem, and Frances thought it was important to keep a sense of humour.

Frances thinks that it is important to laugh with other people and that disabled people shouldn’t…

Age at interview 64

Gender Female

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Advantages of an indwelling catheter

Urinary catheterisation is a medical procedure used to drain and collect urine from the bladder. A urinary catheter might be used long term: to treat...