Experiences of the mammogram

The mammogram is a low dose x-ray. Each breast is placed in turn on the x-ray machine and gently but firmly compressed with a clear plate. The compression only lasts a few seconds and does not cause any harm to the breasts. Compression is needed to keep the breast still and to get the clearest picture with the lowest amount of radiation possible. Some women find compression slightly uncomfortable and some feel short-lived pain. Research has shown that, for most women, it is less painful than having a blood test and compares with having blood pressure measured.

Most women we spoke with discussed their experiences of having a mammogram. Women who worked in the health field had known what to expect of the breast x-ray, but others had not. Several had heard that breast screening was painful or embarrassing but still went along to the appointment.

Shed heard breast screening was painful but still attended.

Age at interview 55

Gender Female

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Many women went routinely for screening without worrying about having mammograms. Some were glad to have been invited and were keen to go. Several said they were convinced that no problems would be found as they had no risk factors for breast cancer.

She explains that going for mammograms is a routine and does not bother her.

Age at interview 64

Gender Female

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Rosemary never worries about going for screening and is very happy with the service.

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

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Some women had felt nervous before their first mammogram. One health professional said she knew what to expect but still felt nervous.

She felt nervous before going for her first mammogram.

Age at interview 60

Gender Female

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Although she knew what to expect, she still felt nervous before her first mammogram.

Age at interview 60

Gender Female

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Some women had lost close friends to breast cancer or had heard about the experiences of friends and neighbours. For many women later mammograms became an accepted routine.

She was terrified before her first mammogram and looked for more information.

Age at interview 56

Gender Female

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Shirin has always gone for her three-yearly mammograms but worries about cancer and how it can…

Age at interview 62

Gender Female

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Delfina didn’t know what to expect when she went for her first mammogram and found it…

Age at interview 58

Gender Female

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Some women felt embarrassed about having to undress to the waist. Others felt comfortable because the radiographers were women and experts in their field. Many found having a mammogram uncomfortable but not painful. Most women emphasised how quick the process was, so any discomfort was short-lived, and some noted that the benefits outweighed the discomfort (see ‘Reasons for attending breast screening‘).

She feels comfortable going for mammograms.

Age at interview 64

Gender Female

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She finds the mammogram uncomfortable, but quick.

Age at interview 54

Gender Female

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For some women having a mammogram caused no pain at all. One of these wondered whether this was because she had small breasts. Another, who found it uncomfortable, wondered if having larger breasts would make mammograms more painful. A few women said the x-ray machine felt cold.

She wondered if having larger breasts would make mammograms more painful.

Age at interview 56

Gender Female

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Some women found the procedure very painful. One woman’s breasts hurt for a few days after a mammogram. Another said she’d had bruises. Some women said that their first mammograms were painful, but later ones varied. Some wondered whether this depended on the radiographer’s skill. One woman wondered whether this was because, as she got older, her breasts had become ‘softer’. Another person noted that some of her mammograms were more painful than others; she was taking HRT and her breasts were more sensitive during certain times of her menstrual cycle. Some women wondered whether squashing the breasts so much could damage them.

She had painful breasts a few days after a mammogram. (Translated from Cantonese)

Age at interview 65

Gender Female

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She wondered whether her experiences of mammograms depended on the radiographer’s skill.

Age at interview 68

Gender Female

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Some mammograms hurt more than others and this depended on her menstrual cycle.

Age at interview 64

Gender Female

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Shirin finds the breast screening unit cosy and homely, but has wondered about mammograms and…

Age at interview 62

Gender Female

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A few women compared having mammograms with cervical screening (smear tests), but said that mammograms were much less painful.

Smear tests bother her more than mammograms.

Age at interview 56

Gender Female

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The mammogram

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women (NHS Breast Cancer Screening Programme - Helping you decide leaflet July 2013). A mammogram is a...

Normal results

After a routine mammogram in the NHS Breast Screening Programme, the radiographer (the female specialist who takes the breast x-rays) will tell women how, and...